Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - A-shares continued to rise strongly with ample market liquidity, and the margin balance returned above 2 trillion yuan for the first time in a decade, with the margin trading balance reaching a new high since July 1, 2015. The current stock index valuation is still supported, and it is advisable to buy stock indices opportunistically [5][6] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Money and Bond Market - DROO1 closed at 1.32 with a 0.10 bp increase, DR007 at 1.46 with a 1.12 bp increase, GC001 at 1.50 with a 4.50 bp decrease, and GC007 at 1.49 with a 0.50 bp increase [4] - SHBOR 3M closed at 1.56 with a 0.10 bp increase, LPR 5-year at 3.50 with no change, 1-year treasury bond at 1.37 with a 0.52 bp decrease, 5-year treasury bond at 1.56 with a 0.97 bp decrease, 10-year treasury bond at 1.70 with a 0.40 bp decrease, and 10-year US treasury bond at 4.22 with no change [4] - The central bank conducted 138.5 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase operations, with 309 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 170.5 billion yuan. This week, 1.6632 trillion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, with 495.8 billion, 449.2 billion, 309 billion, 283.2 billion, and 126 billion maturing from Monday to Friday respectively [4] - In July, the SLF had a net withdrawal of 300 million yuan, MLF a net injection of 10 billion yuan, PSL a net withdrawal of 23 billion yuan, short-term reverse repurchase a net injection of 18.8 billion yuan, and outright reverse repurchase a net injection of 20 billion yuan. No open market treasury bond transactions were conducted in July [4] Stock Market - The CSI 300 closed at 4113 with a 0.24% increase, SSE 50 at 2797 with a 0.24% increase, CSI 500 at 6357 with a 0.86% increase, and CSI 1000 at 6861 with a 1.09% increase [5] - The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 1.7341 trillion yuan, an increase of 138 billion yuan from the previous day. Most industry sectors rose, with the shipbuilding sector rising significantly, and the rubber products, motor, aerospace, gaming, general equipment, and auto parts sectors leading the gains, while the traditional Chinese medicine, pharmaceutical commerce, and chemical pharmaceutical sectors led the losses [5] - IF volume was 73,908 with an 8.2% decrease, and open interest was 253,006 with a 1.0% decrease; IH volume was 36,686 with a 9.9% decrease, and open interest was 91,160 with a 1.7% decrease; IC volume was 72,137 with a 9.5% increase, and open interest was 219,342 with a 2.0% increase; IM volume was 176,382 with a 13.6% increase, and open interest was 341,310 with a 3.4% increase [5] Futures Premium and Discount Situation - Premium and discount rates for different contracts of IF, IH, IC, and IM are presented, with specific values for the current month, next month, current quarter, and next quarter contracts [7]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The implementation of the childcare subsidy system is a significant step towards the "investment in people" policy direction, with a current annual subsidy of 3600 yuan per child under three years old, potentially reaching a scale of 1188 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [2][3][6] - The subsidy reflects a new paradigm of central-local cooperation, with a funding distribution ratio of 9:1 between central and local governments, allowing provinces to adjust subsidy standards based on local conditions [4] - The expected gradual increase in birth rates due to the subsidy may lead to a more direct boost in consumption, with an estimated consumption increment of about 780 billion yuan in 2024 [5][6] Group 2: Fixed Income and Special Bonds - The issuance of special bonds has accelerated but remains below the average levels of previous years, with a cumulative issuance progress of 49% by the end of June 2025, primarily directed towards debt repayment and real estate [9][10] - The structural changes in project construction indicate a shift towards land acquisition and storage, with significant regional disparities in bond allocation [10][11] - The potential for new infrastructure investments is expected to grow, with traditional infrastructure remaining a key support for economic stability [12][13] Group 3: Military Industry - The military sector is experiencing increased fund holdings, with a notable rise in military fund allocations, indicating a favorable investment opportunity driven by domestic demand and military trade [23][25] - The upcoming 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War is expected to serve as a catalyst for the industry, alongside positive earnings expectations from Q2 reports [25] - The long-term outlook for military equipment demand is optimistic, with significant growth potential anticipated as geopolitical tensions rise [25][26] Group 4: Non-Ferrous Metals - The "anti-involution" sentiment is gaining traction, leading to a strong rebound in lithium prices, which have increased by 27% recently due to stricter mining approvals and a crackdown on low-price competition [27][30] - The current market dynamics suggest that lithium prices may continue to rise, supported by supply uncertainties and ongoing policy adjustments [30] - The overall performance of the non-ferrous metals sector has shown significant growth, with various metals experiencing price increases [27][28]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a series of proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize the market and expectations, with a focus on introducing new policy financial tools to address structural issues in various sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Policy Measures - Since the Central Political Bureau meeting on April 25, a package of financial policies has been rapidly released to support market stability and expectations, including interest rate cuts and new structural monetary policy tools [1][2]. - The effectiveness of these policies is being observed, but experts suggest that new policy financial tools are still necessary to address ongoing structural contradictions in certain areas [1][2]. Group 2: New Policy Financial Tools - The new policy financial tools are expected to provide targeted support for key areas such as foreign trade, technological innovation, and consumption [2][3]. - In 2022, three policy financial institutions created and deployed approximately 740 billion yuan in policy and developmental financial tools, leading to a total credit limit of over 3.5 trillion yuan for supported projects [1]. Group 3: Support for Foreign Trade and Investment - Experts anticipate that new policy financial tools may include mechanisms similar to export buyer credit to support foreign trade enterprises and mitigate external demand fluctuations [3]. - The National Development and Reform Commission has indicated that these new tools will address capital shortages for project construction, potentially reviving and optimizing existing policy financial tools [3]. Group 4: Role of PSL and Fiscal Support - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is expected to restart and expand the Pledged Supplementary Lending (PSL) program to provide long-term low-cost funding to policy banks [4][5]. - Fiscal support, such as interest subsidies, is deemed crucial for the effectiveness of new policy financial tools, as seen in previous initiatives where the central government provided significant interest subsidies to reduce project funding costs [4][5].

Core Insights - JD's Q1 2025 revenue reached 301.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%, marking the highest quarterly growth rate in three years, with service revenue at 58.8 billion yuan, up 14.0% year-on-year [2][10] - Non-GAAP net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders was 12.8 billion yuan, exceeding expectations by 43.4% [2][10] - The retail revenue of JD grew by 16.3% year-on-year to 263.8 billion yuan, driven by strong user growth and supply chain optimization [2][10] Revenue and Profitability - The group achieved a gross margin of 15.9%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year, and a fulfillment gross margin of 9.3%, up 0.5 percentage points year-on-year [3][10] - JD's retail operating profit margin improved by 0.8 percentage points to 4.9% [3][10] - The company continues to enhance its operational efficiency through its supply chain infrastructure and smart integration of business ecosystems [3][10] Business Development - JD's food delivery service surpassed 10 million daily orders as of April 22, 2025, indicating significant progress in this segment [3][10] - The company has repurchased 1.5 billion USD worth of shares, amounting to approximately 2.8% of its outstanding shares as of December 31, 2024 [3][10] - The expansion of the platform into new markets, including Hong Kong and international regions, is ongoing, with a focus on maintaining high growth rates in various product categories [10] Policy and Market Environment - The April Politburo meeting emphasized stabilizing employment and the economy, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption [4][11] - The government is expected to introduce flexible policies to address uncertainties in tariffs and enhance financial support for various sectors [11] - The focus on long-term structural reforms and support for consumer spending is anticipated to drive economic growth in the coming quarters [11]