当都市的钢筋水泥森林将天空切割成无数碎片，当归家的路途沦为与陌生人在逼仄电梯里共享的沉默一 分钟，一群人却选择了一条截然不同的道路——他们宛如逆流而上的鱼群，悄然将目光从那些闪耀着现 代光辉的摩天大楼上移开，转而投向那些被时代浪潮冲刷至岸边的"老家伙"——市中心的步梯房。 起初，在大多数人眼中，这不过是一种带着几分矫情的怀旧病，是对于逝去岁月的无谓追忆。直到一位 在房地产投资领域深耕二十余年的资深人士一语道破天机，我才如醍醐灌顶般意识到：这绝非简单的感 性回归，而是一场极度理性，甚至可以说具有超前意识的战略布局。 真相一：他们买的不是房子，而是稀缺的城市股权 这位业内人士轻啜一口茶，缓缓说道："你以为他们买的是那几堵墙，那个简陋的水泥盒子吗？大错特 错！他们真正买下的，是整座城市最核心、最稀缺的'股权'。" 那些建造于上世纪八九十年代，甚至更早的步梯房，往往占据着城市中最寸土寸金、无法复制的"城市 脐带"位置。它们周围环绕着经营多年的菜市场，汇聚顶尖师资力量的学校，拥有深厚底蕴的医院，以 及绿树成荫、充满生活气息的街道。这种经过数十年岁月自然沉淀而形成的、充满烟火气息的生活网 络，是任何新区规划蓝图上都无法描 ...

↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 作者： 极简投资人 来源：雪球 一 、 我们都是投资中的傻瓜 投资是一个全世界的人都不得不参与的比赛 ， 但是这个比赛很残酷 ， 只有极少的人能够实实在在赚到钱 。 有一句话比较有意思 ， 如果你在牌桌上玩了一会 ， 没有看出来谁是傻瓜 ， 那么你就是那个傻瓜 。 对于大多数人而言 ， 我们都是傻瓜 。 如果你通过预测市场涨跌来进行投资 ， 那你就是在和世界范围内最聪明 、 最有耐心 、 资金最雄厚的人来对弈 ， 他们无论为在能力 ， 经验 ， 资源 ， 精力方面完全碾压你 ， 想从他们手中赚绝对收益或者超过收益是不可能的事情 。 想要投资赚钱 ， 必须要承认自己的弱小 ， 才能有所敬畏 ， 有所不为 。 二 、 能立于不败之地的资产配置方案 那么 ， 对于个人投资者 ， 想玩这个游戏还能立于不败之地吗 ， 达利欧给出的答案是可以 ， 就是全天候配置 。 每类资产长期看都是能挣到钱的 ， 但是中间的波动和回撤太大 ， 以至于让很多人拿不住 ， 赚不到钱 。 每种资产虽然波动大 ， 但是都会适应 某种市场环境 。 | | 增长 | 通胀 | | --- | --- | --- ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of organizational resilience and adaptability in the face of uncertainty, blurred boundaries, and value reconstruction brought about by artificial intelligence [2][5]. - The technological environment is characterized by digital intelligence technologies becoming the new infrastructure that connects everything [2]. - The institutional environment now mandates social responsibility as a necessary option for organizations [3]. Group 2 - Performance focus has shifted from internal optimization to external organizational dynamics [4]. - The core dilemma for companies is that internal improvements do not guarantee survival, necessitating a new growth logic [5]. - Opportunities in the face of change can be found through seeking symbiosis, which is crucial for addressing challenges and dilemmas [5][6]. Group 3 - In the AI era, the concept of "symbiosis" is essential due to technological penetration across various domains, transforming strategies, processes, and experiences [7]. - Companies that have thrived during challenging times often possess advanced digital capabilities and have established collaborative networks [7]. - Four cognitive shifts are necessary for organizations: from "maximizing profit" to "meaning architecture," from "resource allocator" to "field creator," from "industry competitor" to "cross-domain connector," and from "business leader" to "meta-cognitive coach" [8][9][10][11]. Group 4 - Trust is identified as the foundational element for the coexistence of AI and humanity [12]. - The new organizational form is a "symbiotic organization," characterized by creating ecosystems where all participants have opportunities for growth [13]. Group 5 - The core of digital transformation is not just about digital upgrades but also about innovating comprehensive service and operational solutions for the entire customer lifecycle [14]. - Companies like Midea have adopted strategic upgrades to align with future-oriented development models, emphasizing technology and user engagement [14]. Group 6 - The evolution of organizational structures has progressed from pyramid organizations to learning organizations, and now to symbiotic organizations, which require co-creation, evolution, and resilience [16]. - To build a symbiotic organization, four realms of training are necessary: belief in symbiosis, customer-centricity, deep integration of technology, and "selfless" leadership [17].

Core Viewpoint - Investment is a competitive game that only a few can profit from, and most participants are at a disadvantage compared to the most skilled and resourceful investors [3][4][5]. Group 1: Asset Allocation Strategy - Personal investors can achieve a favorable position through an all-weather asset allocation strategy proposed by Ray Dalio, which allows for profit across various market conditions [6][7]. - Each asset class can generate returns over the long term, but significant volatility and drawdowns can hinder many investors from realizing these gains [7]. - The correlation between different asset classes is low, which supports the concept of "anti-fragility" in investment [10][12]. Group 2: Importance of Reducing Volatility - The concepts of anti-fragility, asset allocation, and diversification are not original to Dalio but have been developed by various investment masters [12]. - The two key principles of asset allocation are to invest in long-term appreciating risk assets and to buy uncorrelated assets to reduce volatility [12]. - Maintaining a diversified portfolio is crucial as it helps smooth out returns and allows for flexibility in capital allocation [14][15]. Group 3: All-Weather Portfolio Practice - A proposed all-weather portfolio consists of 20% stocks, 15% gold, 15% commodities, and 50% long-term bonds, aiming for an annualized return of 10% [16]. - Historical performance data shows that even during market downturns, such as the 2008 financial crisis, the all-weather portfolio experienced significantly lower losses compared to individual asset classes [17]. Group 4: Conclusion - The all-weather strategy provides a robust investment framework for ordinary investors, enabling them to outperform many professional investors through a systematic approach [19][20].

Group 1 - The A-share market is experiencing a divergence in sentiment, with optimism for technological innovation and concerns about market volatility [1] - The macroeconomic environment in China is showing signs of recovery, with expectations for a gradual economic rebound and a potential end to deflationary pressures [4][5] - The AI and robotics sectors are highlighted as key areas for investment, with a global resonance in the AI industry cycle expected to create significant market opportunities [5][8] Group 2 - The government has introduced supportive policies for the AI industry, establishing a long-term development direction, making technology the primary investment theme in the A-share market [8] - Investment opportunities in the AI sector are categorized into four segments: overseas computing power, domestic computing power, edge AI hardware, and AI application software, each with different investment dynamics [8][9] - The domestic computing power segment is particularly promising, focusing on AI-GPU and AI-ASIC chips, which are expected to see significant value growth [9] Group 3 - The basic chemical industry is viewed positively, especially in the agricultural and fine chemical sectors, with signs of fundamental improvement and a shift towards larger market capitalizations [12][13] - The current market cycle is characterized as a "Kondratiev depression," suggesting a potential bull market for gold and a new technological revolution [12][13] Group 4 - The bond market is currently in a phase of adjustment rather than reversal, with potential buying opportunities expected later in the year [15][16] - The bond market's weakness is attributed to risk appetite and the low absolute yield of bonds, with a focus on maintaining a defensive position in the portfolio [19] Group 5 - The Hong Kong stock market, particularly the consumer sector, is expected to provide excess returns due to increased policy support and liquidity [23][24] - New consumer brands are creating differentiated products that meet emerging demands, contributing to strong growth in the consumer sector [24] Group 6 - The market is transitioning from passive destocking to active restocking, with expectations for external demand recovery supported by anticipated interest rate cuts in the U.S. [26] - The technology sector and industries benefiting from anti-involution policies are recommended for continued focus, including solar energy, lithium battery materials, and chemical manufacturing [26] Group 7 - The market is expected to experience structural fluctuations and overall volatility, but the long-term upward trend remains intact [30][31] - Investors are advised to adjust their portfolios rather than reduce positions in response to market volatility, focusing on high-risk-reward opportunities [31] Group 8 - The current bull market is believed to be just beginning, driven by the certainty of the AI era and the emergence of new economic engines in China [32] - Asset allocation strategies should favor new productive forces while reducing exposure to traditional economies [32]

Core Viewpoint - Zhang Teng, a fund manager at Yinhua Fund, identifies as a non-traditional "value investor" who seeks "elastic" opportunities in a volatile market environment, achieving significant performance without relying on hot sectors [1][2]. Investment Philosophy - Zhang Teng differentiates between high-dividend and elastic value stocks, arguing that traditional views of value investing are limited and do not fully capture market opportunities [2]. - His investment approach is based on a top-down analysis of macro variables and industry logic, aiming to find the most cost-effective stocks within a portfolio [2]. Career Evolution - Zhang Teng's investment skills have evolved over 14 years, transitioning from a focus on specific sectors to a more balanced and risk-aware investment strategy [3]. - His educational background in energy and minerals laid the foundation for his focus on cyclical sectors, and he adapted his strategies in response to market shifts [3]. Risk Management - To avoid over-concentration, Zhang Teng adheres to an industry diversification principle, adjusting position limits based on the richness of sub-sectors [4]. - The concepts of "slow variables" and "anti-fragility" enhance his investment insights and decision-making stability [4]. Market Outlook - Zhang Teng anticipates that industrial metals may perform well in the latter half of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle, suggesting a focus on sectors with significant price elasticity, such as rare earths and strategic metals [4].

Core Viewpoint - The white liquor industry is undergoing significant adjustments, with companies like Yanghe Co. demonstrating strong resilience and adaptability in the face of uncertainty and pressure [1][2]. Industry Overview - The Chinese liquor industry is entering a "three-phase overlap" period, characterized by policy adjustments, consumption structure transformation, and deep competition among existing players [2]. - The industry is shifting from "scale expansion" to "value reconstruction," facing challenges such as policy impacts and changing consumer preferences [2]. Company Performance - Yanghe Co. reported a revenue of 14.796 billion yuan and a net profit of 4.344 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting year-on-year declines of 35.32% and 45.34% respectively [2][7]. - Despite the decline in revenue and profit, the market reacted positively, with the company's stock rising by 5.36% following the earnings report [4]. Strategic Adaptation - Yanghe Co. is implementing a tactical "deep squat" strategy, focusing on long-term growth and building resilience against market fluctuations [2]. - The company has reduced production capacity and inventory, achieving a 51.63% decrease in production volume and a 33.96% reduction in inventory [7]. Product and Market Strategy - Yanghe Co. has successfully launched new products, such as the "Yanghe Daqu High-Line Light Bottle Wine," which quickly gained popularity among consumers [8]. - The company maintains a strong presence in the mid-to-high-end liquor market, contributing over 80% of its revenue with a gross margin of 80.27% [8]. - Yanghe Co. is expanding its online sales channels, achieving 220 million yuan in sales from platforms like Tmall and JD.com in the first half of 2025 [8]. Research and Development - The company increased its R&D expenditure to 73.2 million yuan, a 58.6% year-on-year increase, aiming to enhance brewing technology and product quality [10]. - Yanghe Co. has successfully expanded its market presence from Jiangsu to nationwide, with revenue from Jiangsu at 7.121 billion yuan and from outside Jiangsu at 7.392 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [10]. Investor Confidence - Yanghe Co. has committed to a cash dividend policy, ensuring annual dividends of no less than 70% of net profit, which enhances investor confidence [11]. - The company is viewed positively by various securities firms, indicating a potential for recovery and growth in the medium to long term [12].

Core Insights - Zhang Teng, a fund manager at Yinhua Fund, has achieved impressive returns in traditional sectors like non-ferrous metals and chemicals, contrasting with the market's focus on AI and semiconductors [1][3] - His fund, Yinhua Ruihe Flexible Allocation Mixed Fund, reported a year-to-date net value growth rate of 29.69% and a one-year growth rate of 45.77%, significantly outperforming its benchmark [1] Investment Philosophy - Zhang Teng's investment approach evolved from being a "track-type" investor to a "systematic" investor, emphasizing the importance of adaptability in changing market conditions [3][7] - He developed a framework based on "slow variables" and "anti-fragility," allowing him to navigate market cycles and avoid the pitfalls of extreme concentration in investments [6][7] Market Trends and Opportunities - The "carbon neutrality" trend provided a testing ground for Zhang's new investment system, where he identified the value of traditional energy sources like coal as scarce assets during the energy transition [8][9] - Currently, Zhang is focusing on the "anti-involution" trend, which he believes will reshape certain industry ecosystems in China, seeking opportunities in sectors with inherent anti-involution demands [11][12] Sector Focus - Zhang's analysis of the chemical and non-ferrous sectors reveals a strategic approach to identifying investment opportunities based on industry profit distribution and market dynamics [12][13] - He emphasizes a diversified portfolio within the non-ferrous sector to capture various market drivers while adhering to his principles of "slow variables" and "anti-fragility" [13]

Core Viewpoint - Zhang Teng, a fund manager at Yinhua Fund, has achieved impressive returns by focusing on traditional sectors like non-ferrous metals and chemicals, while others chase trends in AI and semiconductors [1][3]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy Evolution - Zhang Teng transitioned from a "track-type" investor to a "systematic" investor, emphasizing the importance of adaptability in changing market conditions [4][8]. - His investment strategy now incorporates "slow variables," which allow for better judgment of economic cycles and asset price directions [6]. - The principle of "antifragility" has been integrated into his approach, focusing on survival and risk management rather than short-term gains [7][8]. Group 2: Carbon Neutrality Investment - The "carbon neutrality" trend served as a testing ground for Zhang's new investment framework, where he recognized the enduring value of traditional energy sources amidst the transition [9][10]. - He strategically invested in coal, anticipating its revaluation due to scarcity, while maintaining a disciplined approach to position sizing [10][11]. Group 3: Current Investment Focus - Zhang Teng is now targeting the "anti-involution" theme, which he believes will reshape certain industry ecosystems in China [12]. - His investment logic favors industries with inherent "anti-involution" demands or concentrated supply structures, rather than those in chaotic competition [12][13]. - He has identified opportunities in specific segments of the chemical and non-ferrous metals industries, leveraging insights from profit distribution along the supply chain [13][14]. - The current macroeconomic environment, particularly the anticipated Fed rate cuts, is seen as favorable for industrial metals, allowing for a diversified investment approach within the non-ferrous sector [14].

Core Insights - Zhang Teng, a fund manager at Yinhua Fund, adopts a unique investment approach that combines energy perspectives with macro frameworks, distinguishing himself from traditional value and growth investors [1][2] - His investment philosophy emphasizes capturing structural opportunities amid uncertainty, particularly in the context of carbon neutrality and the "anti-involution" trend [1][7] Investment Philosophy - Zhang's investment framework diverges from conventional views on cyclical stocks, focusing on underlying variables that drive cycles rather than merely following price movements [2][3] - He emphasizes the importance of understanding industry logic and macro changes, using carbon neutrality as a key factor influencing investment opportunities [2][3] Performance Metrics - The Yinhua Ruihe Flexible Allocation Mixed Fund (005544) has shown significant performance, with a net value growth rate of 29.69% year-to-date and 45.77% over the past year, outperforming its benchmarks [3] "Anti-Fragile" Framework - Zhang's investment strategy is influenced by Nassim Taleb's "anti-fragile" theory, which has evolved from a risk management principle to a dynamic capability for identifying opportunities during market volatility [4][6] - The framework includes a principle of industry diversification, focusing on five main holding directions to mitigate single risks while maintaining a deep focus on core competencies [5] Sector Focus - In the context of "anti-involution," Zhang identifies investment opportunities in the non-traditional cyclical sectors of metals and chemicals, which are undergoing significant supply-demand changes [7][8] - He avoids highly debated sectors like solar energy, opting instead for industries with clear supply-side adjustments and high concentration of participants [7] Macro Insights - Zhang views the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle as a critical "slow variable" that will benefit the metals sector, with different metals responding at varying paces [8] - The investment strategy involves a dynamic optimization approach, focusing on the fundamental drivers of different assets rather than a simplistic ranking of cyclical stocks [8][9]