Core Viewpoint - Berkshire Hathaway, led by Warren Buffett, has invested $4.3 billion in Google stocks and continues to reduce its holdings in Apple, marking a significant investment shift before Buffett's retirement at the end of the year [2][4]. Investment Strategy - The latest investment makes Alphabet, Google's parent company, the tenth largest holding in Berkshire, while Apple remains the largest [4]. - Buffett's investment in Google contrasts with his traditional value investing approach, as he typically avoids high-growth companies [4]. - The investment reflects a shift in Berkshire's strategy to adapt to the rapid growth of U.S. tech companies [4]. Market Performance - Following the disclosure of Berkshire's holdings, Google's stock surged over 4% in after-hours trading, with a year-to-date increase of over 46%, outpacing Nvidia's nearly 42% rise and Apple's less than 9% increase [4]. - Google's recent quarterly revenue reached a record $100 billion, highlighting its strong position in the artificial intelligence market [4]. Apple Holdings - In Q3, Buffett sold approximately $11 billion worth of Apple shares, marking the second consecutive quarter of reduction, with remaining Apple holdings valued at about $61 billion [5]. - Buffett has sold over two-thirds of his Apple shares since 2023, securing substantial profits from his initial investment in 2016 [5]. - Berkshire's other major holdings include American Express, Bank of America, and Coca-Cola, with no significant changes in these positions [5]. Leadership Transition - Buffett announced plans to step back from public life and will retire as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway by the end of the year, with Greg Abel set to succeed him on January 1 [5]. - Concurrently, Apple is preparing for a leadership transition as CEO Tim Cook, who has led the company for over 14 years, may step down as early as next year [6].

Company Overview - Turning Point Brands, Inc. operates in the tobacco and alternative products sector, leveraging established brands like Zig-Zag and Stoker's [5] - The company employs a multi-segment strategy, serving both traditional tobacco consumers and those seeking alternative products [5] - Turning Point Brands generates revenue through the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of various branded consumer products, including rolling papers, moist snuff tobacco, and vapor products [7] Financial Performance - As of November 14, 2025, Turning Point Brands had a market capitalization of $1.93 billion and revenue of $435.72 million for the trailing twelve months (TTM) [3] - The company reported a net income of $52.37 million for the TTM [3] - In Q3, sales increased by 31% year over year to $119 million, with net income rising 70% to $21 million, resulting in diluted earnings per share of $1.13 compared to $0.68 in the prior year [8] Growth Drivers - A significant contributor to Turning Point Brands' success has been its Modern Oral line of nicotine pouches, which saw Q3 sales surge by 628% year over year to $37 million [9] - The company has raised its 2025 sales forecast for the Modern Oral line to between $125 million and $130 million, a substantial increase from the original guidance of $60 million to $80 million [9] Market Performance - As of November 14, 2025, shares of Turning Point Brands were priced at $101.22, reflecting a 75% increase over the past year, outperforming the S&P 500 by 62 percentage points [2] - The stock reached a 52-week high of $110.55 on November 5, 2025, indicating strong market performance [10]

Core Insights - The number of bankruptcies in the U.S. reached 655 by the end of October 2025, approaching the total of 687 for the entire year of 2024, marking a 15-year high [1] - The bankruptcy rate is accelerating, with 76 companies filing in August alone, the highest monthly figure since 2020, and 68 in October [1] Industry Impact - The industrial and consumer goods sectors are the hardest hit, with 98 and 80 bankruptcy filings respectively, indicating a severe crisis in these industries [3] - Industrial companies face challenges from global supply chain disruptions, rising raw material and logistics costs, and the impact of tariff policies [3] - Consumer goods companies are struggling with weak demand and high inventory levels, leading to significant financial distress [3] Major Company Bankruptcies - Notable bankruptcies include FirstBrandsGroup, with over $10 billion in debt, and Tricolor Holdings, which resulted in a $1.7 billion write-off for JPMorgan [5] - Office Properties Income Trust (OPI) also filed for bankruptcy, burdened by over $1 billion in debt amid a downturn in the office real estate market [5] Causes of Bankruptcy Surge - The surge in bankruptcies is attributed to rising interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve, which have significantly increased borrowing costs for companies [7] - Tariff policies from the previous administration have further exacerbated the financial strain on companies reliant on imported materials, particularly in the industrial sector [7] Future Outlook - The market is divided on the future of the bankruptcy trend, with optimists viewing it as a normal industry correction, while cautious analysts warn of the potential for worsening conditions if high tariffs and interest rates persist [11] - The current environment is characterized by a struggle for survival among companies, balancing high costs against weak demand [11]

内蒙古日报11月14日讯 （记者 杨威）记者从自治区财政厅获悉，去年至今，内蒙古自治区财政累 计下达资金95.95亿元促进消费品以旧换新。其中，去年自治区财政累计下达中央和自治区消费品以旧 换新资金36.9亿元；2025年以来，消费品以旧换新政策补贴力度加大，截至目前，累计下达中央和自治 区消费品以旧换新资金59.05亿元,持续促进全区消费潜力加速释放。 在系列政策推动下，内蒙古消费市场零售额持续增长。今年前三季度，全区社会消费品零售总额 3850.5亿元，同比增长7.2%。 与此同时，内蒙古精准发力，多措并举构建促消费政策支持体系。发挥资金引导和撬动作用，支持 打造综合性商业集聚区，培育更多城市消费新热点；支持以县域为中心、乡镇为重点的县域商业体系建 设，通过升级改造集贸市场等场所设施，完善县域消费流通体系，着力提升县域消费质效；全面落实消 费贷款财政贴息政策，持续降低居民消费成本和服务业经营主体融资成本，下调住房公积金贷款利率， 优化消费环境。 ...

记者从自治区财政厅获悉，去年至今，自治区财政累计下达资金95.95亿元促进消费品以旧换新。其 中，去年自治区财政累计下达中央和自治区消费品以旧换新资金36.9亿元；2025年以来，消费品以旧换 新政策补贴力度加大，截至目前，累计下达中央和自治区消费品以旧换新资金59.05亿元,持续促进全区 消费潜力加速释放。 与此同时，内蒙古精准发力，多措并举构建促消费政策支持体系。发挥资金引导和撬动作用，支持打造 综合性商业集聚区，培育更多城市消费新热点；支持以县域为中心、乡镇为重点的县域商业体系建设， 通过升级改造集贸市场等场所设施，完善县域消费流通体系，着力提升县域消费质效；全面落实消费贷 款财政贴息政策，持续降低居民消费成本和服务业经营主体融资成本，下调住房公积金贷款利率，优化 消费环境。 在系列政策推动下，内蒙古消费市场零售额持续增长。今年前三季度，全区社会消费品零售总额3850.5 亿元，同比增长7.2%。（记者 杨威） ...

Group 1: "Two Heavy" Construction Implementation - The State Council emphasizes the need to integrate "Two Heavy" construction into the overall planning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on strategic, forward-looking, and comprehensive requirements to enhance national strategic implementation and safety capabilities in key areas [1][2] - The meeting highlights the importance of optimizing project review processes, emphasizing innovation and intangible asset investment to promote new productive forces [2][3] - It is essential to coordinate project construction and funding disbursement, leveraging long-term loans and policy finance to attract more private capital, thereby amplifying the effects of "Two Heavy" construction [2][3] Group 2: Enhancing Supply-Demand Adaptability - The meeting outlines measures to enhance the adaptability of consumer goods supply and demand, aiming to unleash consumption potential and facilitate economic circulation [1][4] - It advocates for consumption upgrades to lead industrial upgrades, ensuring high-quality supply meets diverse consumer needs, achieving a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand [4][5] - The focus is on accelerating the application of new technologies and models, particularly in key industries, to develop new products and value-added services, thereby expanding new consumption increments [4][5]

Core Insights - Shanghai's import and export value increased by 5.2% year-on-year in the first ten months of this year, reaching 3.71 trillion yuan, which is 1.6 percentage points higher than the national average [1] - Exports amounted to 1.64 trillion yuan, growing by 10.5%, while imports reached 2.07 trillion yuan, with a growth of 1.3% [1] - In October alone, the total import and export value was 367.98 billion yuan, marking a 3.1% increase [1] Export Performance - The export of "new three items" including electric passenger vehicles, solar cells, and lithium batteries totaled 131.43 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% [2] - Green shipping equipment exports, particularly liquid cargo ships, saw a remarkable growth of 115%, amounting to 27.46 billion yuan [2] - Labor-intensive products also showed stable growth, with exports reaching 164.57 billion yuan, up by 2.9% [2] Import Performance - Key imports included metal ores and unrefined copper, which totaled 177.41 billion yuan and 50.67 billion yuan respectively, with growth rates of 8.6% and 17.2% [2] - High-tech product imports experienced significant growth, with semiconductor manufacturing equipment, computers and components, and aircraft and parts increasing by 29.6%, 18.3%, and 92.4% respectively [2] - Consumer goods imports showed positive trends, with dairy products, fresh and dried fruits, and beef increasing by 16.2%, 15.3%, and 10.8% respectively, indicating a gradual release of domestic consumption vitality [2]

Core Viewpoint - Company plans to invest approximately 2 billion yuan in a new production base for cotton non-woven fabric, marking a significant step in its vertical integration strategy aimed at enhancing supply chain control, cost management, and brand value [1][4][6]. Financial Health - As of September 2025, the company's debt-to-asset ratio stands at 33.87%, with total cash and investments around 6 billion yuan, and interest-bearing liabilities approximately 2.3 billion yuan [1][10]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenues of about 7.9 billion yuan and a net profit of 730 million yuan, both showing over 30% year-on-year growth [11][12]. Investment Details - The new production base will cover an area of about 1,000 acres and is expected to produce 20,000 tons of non-woven fabric annually, with the first phase set to commence production by September 2028 [4]. - The investment is part of the company's strategy to build a competitive moat and enhance its overall competitiveness and profitability [6]. R&D and Growth - The company has increased its R&D investment to 291 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 25.43% [2]. - The subsidiary, Purcotton, contributed over 50% of the company's revenue in the first half of 2025, achieving 2.75 billion yuan in revenue with a gross margin of 58.63% [5]. Strategic Expansion - The company has a history of aggressive acquisitions, including a 7.28 billion yuan purchase of a majority stake in Zhejiang Longtai Medical Technology in April 2022, enhancing its position in the high-end wound dressing market [9]. - Recent acquisitions have also included a 1.2 billion USD purchase of a majority stake in GRI, a global medical consumables company, to accelerate its international strategy [9].

Group 1 - Starboard Value, a hedge fund with $9 billion in assets, has a history of activist investing, notably with Darden Restaurants, which led to significant changes in the company's management and strategy [1][2][20] - The firm is currently targeting companies like Ken View and Corvo, aiming to improve their operational efficiency and unlock shareholder value [2][20] - Activist investing has made corporate America more responsive, with companies acting faster to improve performance due to the pressure from activist investors [19][20] Group 2 - The CEO of Starboard Value, Jeff Smith, emphasizes the importance of understanding a company's inner workings to identify areas for improvement [4][7] - The firm looks for companies with lower margins and multiples compared to peers, believing that there are no structural disadvantages preventing them from performing better [23][45] - The approach involves engaging with management teams to foster open dialogue about strategic improvements, which can lead to better business outcomes [15][49] Group 3 - The merger between Ken View and Kimberly Clark is viewed positively, as both companies have complementary organizational structures that can enhance operational efficiency [36][38] - Concerns regarding Tylenol's brand trust due to past controversies are acknowledged, but the overall business is expected to remain stable [41][42] - Starboard Value's involvement in companies like Salesforce has led to improved profit margins and operational performance, despite broader market pressures [34][35]

INVESTOR DAY November 13th, 2025 Disclaimers Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking information and statements, within the meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking statements"), including, but not limited to, statements regarding future prospects and performance of Bausch + Lomb Corporation ("Bausch + Lomb", the "Company", "we", "us", or "B+L"), our 2025 full year guidance, our three year financial targets (including targets for Company and segment ...