Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index experienced a slight decline of 0.87% on the last trading day of 2025, but overall, it rose from approximately 19,600 points at the beginning of the year to 25,630 points, marking a 27.77% increase for the year, the best annual performance in five years [1] - The IPO market in Hong Kong is strong, with the total IPO scale for 2025 expected to reach 286.3 billion HKD, regaining the top position globally [1] - The performance of Hong Kong stocks is closely tied to the US market, with recent Federal Reserve meeting minutes indicating a consensus on potential interest rate cuts, although internal disagreements exist [1] Semiconductor Industry - The U.S. Department of Commerce has modified its policy to allow Samsung and SK Hynix to export chip equipment to their factories in China, requiring annual approval, driven by the upcoming IPO of Changxin Memory Technologies [2] - The new policy does not indicate a change in the U.S. stance but reflects urgent market conditions, as a ban would lead to market share loss for these companies [2] Consumer Electronics - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance released a notice on December 30 regarding a large-scale equipment update and consumer goods replacement policy for 2026, but the subsidy standards were cut, leading to a muted market reaction [2] - The subsidy ratio was reduced from 20% to 15%, and the maximum subsidy per item decreased from 2,000 to 1,500 CNY, with the number of supported categories halved from 12 to 6 [2] Aerospace and Space Technology - The aerospace sector is gaining traction in the A-share market, with companies like China International Marine Containers (CIMC) benefiting from their role as core suppliers of rocket propellant storage and transportation [4] - CIMC has delivered nine large liquid oxygen storage tanks for commercial space projects, with significant revenue and orders from leading institutions [4] - JunDa Co., focusing on space computing, has formed a strategic partnership to explore the application of perovskite battery technology in space energy, indicating potential growth in the space computing market [5] Aviation Industry - The aviation sector is experiencing a surge in demand, with domestic flight ticket bookings for the New Year holiday exceeding 3.54 million, a 28% year-on-year increase [7] - Airlines are benefiting from lower oil prices and a stronger RMB, which reduces fuel costs and enhances financial performance [7] - China Eastern Airlines reported a net profit of 2.103 billion CNY for the holiday period, a significant turnaround from a loss the previous year, with strong growth in passenger turnover and capacity [9][10]

随着国家发展改革委、财政部《关于2026年实施大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策的通知》的正式公 布，消费品以旧换新政策的具体实施细则也迎来进一步明确。 12月30日，商务部等7部门发布了《关于提质增效实施2026年消费品以旧换新政策的通知》（下称七部门《通 知》）；同日，商务部等8部门办公厅还联合发布了《2026年汽车以旧换新补贴实施细则》。 商务部召开的2026年全国消费品以旧换新工作部署电视电话会议强调，各地区、各有关部门要强化工作统筹， 部门协同、央地联动合力抓好政策落实；要优化实施机制，持续提高补贴审核和兑付效率，推动"高效办成一 件事"；要严厉打击骗补套补，确保补贴资金用到实处、见到实效；要加强政策宣传和活动推广，努力让更多 群众了解政策、参与政策、享受政策。 允许各地在政策框架内，自主确定补贴品类、标准等 根据七部门《通知》，2026年，中央继续安排超长期特别国债资金，各地按比例安排配套资金，支持消费品以 旧换新政策实施。 12月31日，商务部等5部门办公厅（室）还发布了《关于做好2026年家电以旧换新、数码和智能产品购新补贴 工作的通知》，明确对6类家电产品、4类数码和智能产品给予扣除各环节优 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcements from various government departments regarding the implementation of large-scale equipment updates and trade-in policies for consumer goods in 2026 are seen as a comprehensive consumer stimulus plan, significantly impacting multiple sectors within the lithium battery industry, including passenger vehicles, public transport, 3C devices, home appliances, and battery recycling [3]. Group 1: Passenger Vehicle Subsidies - The new subsidy policy for passenger vehicles shifts from a fixed amount to a percentage of the vehicle price, favoring mid-to-high-end new energy vehicles. In 2026, individuals can receive a one-time subsidy of 12% of the new vehicle's tax-inclusive price (up to 20,000 yuan) when trading in old vehicles [4][5]. - The policy differentiates between the subsidies for new energy vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles, with the former receiving a higher percentage, thus concentrating funds on mid-to-high-end models. This change may disadvantage low-priced electric vehicles that rely on price competition [5]. Group 2: Public Transport and Commercial Vehicles - The policy framework also includes support for battery updates in public transport and commercial vehicles, encouraging the replacement of high-emission operational trucks with electric ones. The continuation of subsidies for new energy city buses and battery updates is emphasized [6]. - The allocation of 625 billion yuan in special bonds for local governments will support the trade-in and related infrastructure, indicating a stable demand for high-capacity, long-life batteries in public transport and freight sectors [6]. Group 3: Consumer Electronics and Smart Devices - The 2026 trade-in policy for consumer electronics will support the purchase of digital and smart products, with a subsidy of 15% for items priced under 6,000 yuan, expanding the scope to include smart glasses for the first time [7][8]. - This initiative aims to accelerate the integration of next-generation smart terminals into daily consumer scenarios, creating new demand for high-energy-density batteries and lightweight battery management systems [7]. Group 4: Home Appliances and Smart Home Products - The policy continues to support the trade-in of home appliances, offering a 15% subsidy for energy-efficient products, with a maximum of 1,500 yuan per item. This includes support for smart home products, with local governments determining specific categories and subsidy standards [8]. - The demand for lithium batteries in 3C products is expected to remain stable, while the implementation of smart home policies may influence the market for battery-powered devices [8]. Group 5: Recycling and Sustainable Practices - The new policies emphasize the importance of recycling and the development of recycling networks, supporting the application of recycled materials and adhering to environmental standards. This aligns with the anticipated large-scale retirement of batteries, providing clearer policy signals for the industry [9].

Core Insights - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) companies demonstrated strong dividend performance in 2025, driven by policy guidance, improved corporate profitability, and enhanced governance, establishing a solid foundation for investor returns [1][4][5] Dividend Performance - In 2025, SZSE companies distributed a total cash dividend of 5475.59 billion, maintaining a stable level above 5000 billion; during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, total dividends exceeded 20,000 billion, indicating a sustainable investment return mechanism [2][3] - The number of companies implementing interim dividends increased, with 533 companies distributing a total of 1329.28 billion, marking a year-on-year growth of 25.98%; nearly 60% of these companies had a payout ratio exceeding 20% [2][3] - High dividend yield companies attracted long-term capital, with 166 companies having a yield over 1% and 108 companies exceeding 1.34%, enhancing market appeal for long-term investments [2] Sector Analysis - The main board accounted for 4101.07 billion of the total cash dividends, representing 74.90% of the SZSE total, while the ChiNext board showed strong growth with 1374.52 billion in dividends, a year-on-year increase of 8.41% [3] - Leading companies in consumer and financial sectors, such as Wuliangye and Gree Electric, actively fulfilled their dividend responsibilities, while advanced manufacturing, digital economy, and green low-carbon sectors also showcased dividend benchmarks [3] Driving Factors - Policy guidance has played a crucial role in enhancing the dividend mechanism, with recent regulations encouraging companies to increase dividend frequency and stability [4][5] - Improved profitability provided a solid financial basis for cash dividends, with total operating income reaching 15.72 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 4.31%, and net profit of 9030.18 billion, up 9.69% [5] - Enhanced corporate governance has led to more predictable and standardized dividend practices, with 533 companies disclosing interim dividend plans, a year-on-year increase of 7.24% [5] Future Outlook - As the regulatory framework continues to improve and market vitality is further released, SZSE companies are expected to solidify the foundation for investment returns, providing more stable income expectations for investors [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced an upgraded policy for the "old-for-new" consumption scheme for key consumer goods, including automobiles, home appliances, and digital products, aimed at enhancing quality and efficiency by 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Automotive Sector - The 2026 policy will continue to implement subsidies for scrapping and replacing old vehicles, with a unified national subsidy based on a fixed percentage of the new car sales price [4]. - For scrapping old vehicles, consumers purchasing eligible new energy vehicles will receive a subsidy of 12% of the new car sales price, capped at 20,000 yuan; for scrapping fuel vehicles, the subsidy is 10%, capped at 15,000 yuan [4]. - The policy also includes subsidies for trade-ins, with 8% for new energy vehicles and 6% for fuel vehicles, with maximum subsidies of 15,000 yuan and 13,000 yuan respectively [4]. Group 2: Home Appliances and Digital Products - Starting January 1, 2026, consumers purchasing energy-efficient home appliances and certain digital products will receive a subsidy of 15% of the final sales price after discounts, limited to one item per category per person [6]. - The maximum subsidy for home appliances is 1,500 yuan per item, while for digital products, it is capped at 500 yuan [6]. Group 3: Equipment Upgrade Policies - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will continue to optimize equipment upgrade policies in 2026, expanding the coverage to 22 categories, which encompasses most industries [10]. - The NDRC aims to lower the investment threshold for project applications, allowing more small and medium-sized enterprises to access funding support [12]. - Enhanced regulatory measures will be implemented to ensure efficient use of funds and project quality, with a focus on comprehensive oversight of equipment upgrade projects [14]. Group 4: Investment in Infrastructure - The NDRC has announced a preliminary list of "two heavy" construction projects for 2026, with a total investment of approximately 295 billion yuan, focusing on urban infrastructure and logistics cost reduction [15]. - Over 75 billion yuan will be allocated to support 673 projects in urban renewal, water conservation, ecological restoration, and pollution control [18]. - The NDRC is also promoting "soft construction" initiatives to improve investment efficiency and project implementation [21].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of stable cash dividends by listed companies enhances shareholder recognition and market acceptance, with regulatory support from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) encouraging reasonable and stable dividend policies [2][3]. Group 1: Dividend Implementation - Over 10 companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange announced mid-term and third-quarter dividend implementation announcements, with over 18 companies expected to distribute more than 10 billion yuan in total dividends at the beginning of 2026 [2]. - In 2025, Shenzhen-listed companies cumulatively distributed cash dividends amounting to 547.56 billion yuan, with a total of over 2 trillion yuan in dividends expected during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. - A total of 533 companies in Shenzhen implemented mid-term dividends of 132.93 billion yuan in 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 25.98% [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Environment - The new "National Nine Articles" strengthens the regulation of cash dividends for listed companies and increases incentives for high-dividend companies [3]. - The CSRC issued guidelines to encourage cash dividends, aiming to enhance dividend levels and promote more frequent dividend distributions [3]. Group 3: Dividend Distribution by Sector - In 2025, the main board of Shenzhen listed 965 companies that cumulatively distributed cash dividends of 410.11 billion yuan, accounting for 74.90% of the total cash dividends in Shenzhen [3]. - The growth rate of dividends in the ChiNext board is notable, with 945 companies distributing a total of 137.45 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.41% [3]. Group 4: Notable Companies and Dividend Amounts - In the consumer sector, Wuliangye (000858.SZ) distributed 10 shares for 25.78 yuan, totaling 10.01 billion yuan in December 2025 [4]. - Gree Electric (000651.SZ) approved a mid-term profit distribution plan, distributing 10 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 5.59 billion yuan [4]. - In the financial sector, GF Securities (000776.SZ) distributed 1 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 0.76 billion yuan [4]. Group 5: Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, Shenzhen-listed companies achieved a total operating income of 15.72 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.31%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 903.02 billion yuan, up 9.69% [5]. - 2,169 companies reported profits, representing 75.34% of the total, with 207 companies (9.54% of profitable companies) experiencing profit growth exceeding 100% [5].

新年伊始，一项关乎你我钱包和消费升级的重磅政策正式落地。近日，国家多部门密集发布2026年"大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新"（简 称"两新"）政策的实施细则。与往年相比，新一轮政策不仅资金加码、范围拓宽，更在补贴方式上做出了多项精准优化，力求让政策红利更直 接、更公平地惠及广大消费者和企业。无论是打算置换爱车、升级家电，还是关注智能生活，这份"换新指南"都值得你仔细了解。 首先，支持范围优化，新增领域直击民生痛点。除延续对汽车、家电等传统大宗消费的支持外，政策首次将智能手表、智能眼镜、智能家居 （含适老化产品） 纳入"数码和智能产品"补贴范畴，顺应了消费升级趋势。同时，在设备更新端，老旧小区加装电梯、养老机构设备、商业 综合体改造等也被纳入，体现了政策对民生改善与实体商业的扶持。 核心亮点：更精准的补贴，更广泛的受益 2026年"两新"政策的核心变化可概括为"两优化一扩大"。 这些真金白银的补贴，无疑将显著降低消费者的升级成本，加速老旧耐用消费品出清。 深远意义：促消费、稳增长与产业升级的"多赢"之举 此番"两新"政策的加码升级，其意义远不止于短期刺激消费。从宏观层面看，它通过中央财政（超长期特别国债）与地方 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce is implementing a new policy for the recycling and subsidy of home appliances and digital products in 2026, aiming to enhance consumption, promote transformation, and benefit people's livelihoods, following significant achievements in 2025 [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - In 2025, the Ministry of Commerce, along with various regions and departments, successfully implemented the recycling and subsidy policy for home appliances and digital products, resulting in over 220 million units sold and sales exceeding 700 billion yuan, benefiting more than 160 million people [1] - The new policy is designed to optimize the implementation of the "two new" policies, focusing on the positive impact of recycling policies on people's livelihoods and consumption [1] Group 2: Future Actions - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with relevant departments to guide local governments in formulating specific measures for the implementation of the recycling and subsidy policy for home appliances and digital products [1] - The goal is to ensure that the policy is effectively executed and delivers tangible results as soon as possible [1]

2025.12. 31 本文字数：1446，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 安卓 2025年的最后一天，10余家深市上市公司披露了中期分红、三季度分红实施公告。第一财经根据 Wind数据统计，预计2026年初还有超18家公司分红金额合计超百亿元。 上市公司实施稳定分红，不仅能增强股东对公司的认同，还能提升公司在市场中的认可度。近期，证 监会发布《上市公司监督管理条例（公开征求意见稿）》，对上市公司现金分红作出明确要求，支持 上市公司制定合理稳定的分红政策。 从全年的数据来看，年内，深市上市公司累计发放现金股利5475.59亿元。"十四五"期间实施分红 总额超2万亿元，上市公司"愿分红、常分红"的生态逐步形成。 近年来，越来越多的上市公司加入了中期分红大军。年内深市已有533家公司实施中期分红1329.28 亿元，同比增加25.98%。近六成中期分红的深市公司股利支付率超20%，其中105家公司股利支付 率超50%。 上市公司实施中期分红，可以让投资者更早分享企业成长红利。新"国九条"明确强化上市公司现金 分红监管，加大对分红优质公司的激励力度。证监会发布《上市公司监管指引第3号——上市公司现 金分红》 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the 2026 "National Subsidy" policy for replacing old home appliances on leading home appliance companies' performance in the coming year, particularly focusing on Midea Group's stock buyback and financial performance [3][31]. Group 1: Stock Buyback and Market Performance - Midea Group has spent 10 billion on stock buybacks from June 17, 2025, to December 8, 2025, with 70.36% of the repurchased shares set for cancellation, signaling strong cash flow and valuation discount [3][4]. - Since the buyback began, Midea Group's stock has seen a maximum increase of over 15%, closing at a price that attempted to reach its historical high of 88.74 yuan per share [4]. - The stock's price-to-earnings ratio (PE) reached 13.32 times, with a dividend yield of 5.16%, indicating an attractive valuation [30]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Midea Group's revenue for 2024 is projected to be 409.1 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%, with the first three quarters of 2024 showing a revenue of 364.7 billion, up 13.8% [5][10]. - The net profit for 2024 is expected to be 38.54 billion, reflecting a 14.3% increase year-on-year, with the first three quarters showing a net profit of 37.88 billion, up 19.5% [10]. - Midea Group has consistently outperformed competitors like Gree Electric and Haier Smart Home in terms of revenue and net profit since 2020 [10][12]. Group 3: B2B Business Contribution - Midea Group's B2B business contributed significantly to its revenue, with 2024 B2B revenue at 104.5 billion, accounting for 26% of total revenue [15]. - The B2B segment includes various solutions such as new energy and industrial technology, smart building technology, and robotics, with the new energy and industrial technology segment showing a 20.58% year-on-year growth [16][20]. - The company has strategically elevated its B2B business to be on par with its consumer-oriented smart home business since 2020, marking a significant shift in its operational focus [19]. Group 4: Acquisition Strategy - Midea Group has a history of strategic acquisitions that have bolstered its growth, including the purchase of Toshiba's air conditioning business and KUKA Robotics, enhancing its capabilities in various sectors [22][24]. - The acquisitions have allowed Midea to fill gaps in its product offerings and expand its global influence, with a notable increase in goodwill, reaching 34.37 billion by the end of Q3 2025 [25]. - The company has not experienced significant goodwill impairment in any fiscal year, indicating successful integration of acquired entities [25]. Group 5: Future Outlook with National Subsidy - The new "National Subsidy" policy for 2026 will continue to support the home appliance sector but will be more focused and optimized, which is seen as a positive for leading companies like Midea [31].