01 国常会定调，绿色制造风口来袭 近日召开的国常会审议通过《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案（2025—2027年）》。会议指出，推进制造业绿色低碳发展是大势所趋，要加快绿色科技创新和先进绿 色技术推广应用，强化新型工业化绿色底色。要推进传统产业深度绿色转型，结合大规模设备更新等政策实施，积极应用先进装备和工艺，加快重点行业绿色改造 升级。要引领新兴产业高起点绿色发展，加大清洁能源、绿色产品推广，提升资源循环利用水平。要加强共性技术攻关，完善重点领域标准，优化相关政策，健全 绿色制造和服务体系，更好支持和帮助企业转型升级。 在A股制造业公司中，证券时报·数据宝以下面条件进行统计：包括最新Wind ESG评级在A级及以上、环境维度评分超8分、2024年研发投入占营收比例超5%，获机 构积极型评级家数在5家及以上（含"买入"和"增持"）且机构一致预测2025年营收增长率超20%， 共有12只个股浮出水面，分别是：比亚迪、宁德时代、中微公司、 拓荆科技、新宙邦、金盘科技、华大智造、奕瑞科技、爱旭股份、中材科技、甬矽电子、中航重机。 02 央行、外汇局，最新发文！ 为完善并统一境内企业境外直接上市相关跨境资金管理，提升境 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shell's immersion cooling liquid has received official certification from Intel, marking it as the first globally recognized cooling liquid compatible with Intel's 4th and 5th generation processors, indicating significant application potential in data centers [2][4]. Group 1: Product Innovation - Shell's immersion cooling liquid can reduce energy consumption in data centers by up to 48% and operational costs by as much as 33% compared to traditional cooling systems [4]. - The cooling liquid, developed by Shell's laboratories, achieves heat dissipation by immersing servers in an electrically insulating liquid, boasting thermal conductivity over a thousand times greater than air cooling systems [4][1]. - The adoption of immersion cooling can reduce the physical footprint of data centers by 80% by eliminating the need for traditional cooling equipment such as fans and evaporative cooling systems [4][1]. Group 2: Market Context - Current data centers account for approximately 1.5% of global electricity demand, with energy consumption expected to surge from 415 terawatt-hours in 2024 to around 945 terawatt-hours by 2030 due to the explosive growth of artificial intelligence [6][3]. - Traditional cooling systems typically consume 30-40% of a data center's energy, highlighting the efficiency of Shell's immersion cooling solution [6][4]. Group 3: Strategic Focus - Shell is committed to investing in high-end product development for emerging sectors such as electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and data centers, aiming to assist industrial clients in achieving energy-saving and carbon reduction goals [8][1].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current volatility in the U.S. stock market due to concerns over fiscal deficits and rising Treasury yields, while highlighting the potential for steady returns through selective high-dividend stocks [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - The U.S. stock market is experiencing turbulence as Treasury yields rise, with the 30-year yield reaching a high of 5.161% and the 10-year yield surpassing 4.6% [1] - The sell-off in U.S. Treasuries coincides with the House passing a significant tax reform bill proposed by President Trump, which raises the state and local tax deduction cap from $10,000 to $40,000 [1] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Wolf Research has identified a selection of stocks with second-tier dividend yields (60%-80% range) and low price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios, suggesting these may be fertile ground for income investors [1] - Alliance West Bank (WAL.N) is highlighted, having declined approximately 13% this year but offering a 2.1% dividend yield. Truist Securities has initiated coverage with a "buy" rating, citing it as one of the fastest-growing banks [1][2] - Qualcomm (QCOM.O) is also included, providing a 2.4% dividend yield and a P/E ratio of 12.4. Despite a weak revenue outlook, Bernstein analyst Stacey Rasgon maintains a bullish stance, noting the company's prudent management and share buyback plans [2] - Voya Financial (VOYA.N) is mentioned, with a 2.7% dividend yield and a forward P/E of 7.6. Analyst John Barnidge reiterated a "buy" rating, highlighting catalysts such as significant cash generation and successful integration of OneAmerica [3]

Group 1: Key Changes from "Made in China 2025" - The foundation of China's modernization industrial system is manufacturing, aiming to break through technological barriers and enhance competitiveness from "large but weak" to "large and relatively strong" [2][3] - By 2024, China's manufacturing share of global manufacturing is projected to rise from 20% in 2010 to 34%, with manufacturing value added being twice that of the US and four times that of Japan and Germany [3] - China's manufacturing supply chain is unique globally, covering all 41 major categories recognized by the UN, with 40% of these categories being the largest in global production [3] - The export structure has shifted significantly, with exports increasing from over $1.6 trillion in 2010 (70% labor-intensive products) to over $3.4 trillion in 2024 (90% technology-intensive products) [3] - The shipbuilding export market share increased from 20% in 2010 to 55% in 2024, while automotive production reached over 30 million units in 2024, with exports exceeding 6 million units [3] Group 2: Changes in Production and Trade - The production method has fundamentally changed, with processing trade dropping from over 50% to 20% by 2024, while general trade has risen to 60%-70% [5] - The trade volume between China and ASEAN countries grew from $600 billion in 2019 to nearly $1 trillion in 2024, a nearly 70% increase [6] - Foreign investment has deepened, with annual foreign direct investment increasing from $20 billion in the 1980s to over $120 billion from 2010 to 2020 [7] Group 3: New Quality Productivity Development - The development of new quality productivity focuses on three tracks: strategic emerging industries, upgrading traditional industries, and the growth of productive service industries [9][12] - Traditional industries are expected to undergo green, low-carbon, and digital upgrades, with a focus on reducing resource consumption and improving recycling rates [10][13] - The productive service industry is seen as a new engine for economic growth, with its GDP share currently at around 27%, indicating significant potential for future development [14] Group 4: Open Economy Strategy - In the context of potential future trade tensions, China has established four principles and five strategies to maintain its openness and competitiveness [15] - The principles include preparing for challenges, maintaining confidence, safeguarding core interests, and addressing weaknesses [15] - The strategies highlight China's vast market, complete industrial chain, and the importance of technological innovation as key assets in its open economy approach [15]

Core Viewpoint - Xiaomi's journey in chip development began in September 2014, with a focus on becoming a significant player in the technology sector, emphasizing the necessity of chip production for its growth and competitiveness [2] Group 1: Chip Development History - Xiaomi initiated its chip development with the launch of the "Surge S1" in 2017, which was based on a 28nm process and used in the Xiaomi 5c smartphone, but faced challenges in market sustainability [2] - The company shifted its focus to developing smaller, specialized chips after the initial setback, successfully commercializing several self-developed chips since 2021, which include functionalities for image processing, power management, and signal enhancement [2] Group 2: Investment and Resources - Over the past four years, Xiaomi has invested 13.5 billion yuan (approximately 1.9 billion USD) in its chip development efforts, with a dedicated team of over 2,500 people [2] - The company's research and development budget for chips exceeds 6 billion yuan (approximately 840 million USD) for the current year, highlighting its commitment to this sector [2] Group 3: Future Aspirations - Xiaomi aims to establish itself as a leading hardcore technology company, viewing chip development as a critical challenge that must be overcome to achieve this goal [2] - The recent announcement of the new flagship SoC chip, "Xuanjie O1," marks a significant step in Xiaomi's ongoing chip development strategy [2]

Group 1 - eToro's stock surged nearly 29% on its first day of trading on Nasdaq, with a market valuation exceeding $5.4 billion, following an IPO price above the expected range [1][3] - CoreWeave reported a remarkable 420% revenue growth in its first earnings report, significantly exceeding expectations, and its stock price has increased approximately 60% since its IPO in March [1][3] - The IPO market is showing signs of recovery, with optimism among bankers and venture capitalists, despite previous delays from major tech companies like Klarna and StubHub due to tariff policies [3][5] Group 2 - Klarna and StubHub have not provided recent updates, but eToro's successful IPO may encourage other companies to proceed with their listings, including fintech company Chime and digital health company Omada Health [4] - Rachel Gerring from Ernst & Young expressed confidence in the market's recovery, attributing it to a temporary pause in strict trade policies and reduced tariffs on Chinese goods [5] - The upcoming week is crucial for the digital health sector, with Hinge Health updating its IPO filing, expecting a price range of $28 to $32, which would value the company at around $2.4 billion [6] Group 3 - Cerebras, a chip manufacturer, has received necessary approvals to proceed with its IPO after delays due to regulatory reviews, indicating a potential market entry this year [7] - Galaxy Digital transitioned from the Toronto Stock Exchange to Nasdaq, aiming to attract a broader investor base amid cautious regulatory attitudes towards cryptocurrencies [7] - The overall sentiment suggests that the IPO market may be one of the last sectors to recover fully, with a need for more large, growth-oriented companies to enter the market [7]

Core Viewpoint - The recent news surrounding Wolfspeed indicates a potential bankruptcy filing due to significant debt issues, which has raised concerns within the industry [2][3][5]. Group 1: Wolfspeed's Financial Situation - Wolfspeed is reportedly preparing to file for bankruptcy protection due to difficulties in resolving approximately $6.5 billion (about 47 billion RMB) in debt [9]. - The company has indicated that challenges in addressing upcoming debt obligations may hinder its ability to secure government funding [7]. - As of March 31, Wolfspeed held $1.3 billion (about 9.38 billion RMB) in cash, but it faces a $575 million (about 4.15 billion RMB) payment due in May 2026 [9]. Group 2: Debt Restructuring Efforts - Wolfspeed is working on a Chapter 11 plan to gain support from the majority of its creditors, allowing it to continue operations while restructuring its debts [6]. - The company has rejected previous proposals from creditors to convert some of its outstanding convertible bonds into equity [11]. - Negotiations are ongoing with major stakeholders, including Renesas Electronics, regarding potential financial arrangements [11][12]. Group 3: Market Reaction and Future Projections - Following the bankruptcy news, Wolfspeed's stock price has dropped significantly, with a decline of over 70% in the past six months [13]. - Analysts have lowered revenue expectations for Wolfspeed, projecting $850 million (about 6.14 billion RMB) for 2026, below previous estimates [13]. - The company is also expected to benefit from the 2022 CHIPS Act, which could provide up to $750 million (about 5.4 billion RMB) in taxpayer support, contingent on successful refinancing of its convertible notes [10].

Core Viewpoint - Nintendo has partnered with Samsung to produce the core chips for the upcoming Switch 2, aiming to significantly increase production and exceed sales expectations of 20 million units by March 2026 [1][3]. Group 1: Nintendo's Strategy and Sales Expectations - Nintendo expects to ship over 20 million units of Switch 2 by March 2026, which is significantly higher than previous estimates [1]. - The company has received 2.2 million pre-orders in Japan alone, indicating strong market demand [3]. - Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, stated that the primary goal is to match the initial sales performance of the original Switch, which sold approximately 15 million units in its first 10 months [4]. Group 2: Samsung's Role and Competitive Landscape - Samsung is utilizing 8nm technology to manufacture custom chips for Switch 2, which could enhance its chip foundry's equipment utilization and expand its business [1]. - The collaboration with Nintendo is seen as a significant recognition of Samsung's chip foundry business, which aims to become a major pillar alongside its memory business [1]. - Samsung has historically supplied NAND flash memory and OLED screens to Nintendo and is pushing for continued use of its OLED panels in future updates of Switch 2 [2]. Group 3: TSMC's Competitive Position - TSMC continues to strengthen its leading position in the chip manufacturing sector through ongoing technological upgrades and stable large-scale production, attracting major clients like Apple and Nvidia [2]. - Both TSMC and Samsung are competing fiercely in the chip manufacturing space, particularly in the race for 2nm technology to improve production yield and profitability [2].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of "precision" in manufacturing, highlighting that mastering precision is key to technological competitiveness [2][3] - New quality productivity represents a profound transformation from quantitative to qualitative changes, requiring faster speeds and updated fields while focusing on meticulous technological refinement [1][3] - The semiconductor industry showcases advancements in chip technology, with transistor density increasing significantly from 14nm to 3nm processes, demonstrating the industry's push for higher precision [1][2] Group 2 - China is making strides in fine-tuned innovation across various industries, such as the photovoltaic sector, where Longi Green Energy's adoption of diamond wire cutting technology has drastically reduced costs and improved efficiency [3][5] - In the battery industry, CATL implements over 6,800 quality control points in its production process, ensuring rigorous testing and data tracking for each battery cell [3][5] - The logistics sector is also innovating, with Cainiao's automated warehouse in Guangzhou achieving double the storage efficiency and ten times the outbound efficiency compared to traditional warehouses [3][5] Group 3 - The configuration of resources is becoming more refined, as seen in the Suzhou Industrial Park, which integrates education, technology, and talent to enhance new quality productivity [4][5] - The development of new quality productivity is described as a micro-level revolution, emphasizing the need to embed precision into every aspect of industrial innovation to transition from a follower to a leader in global competition [5]

Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is experiencing a dual transformation of electrification and intelligence, with smart cockpits and smart driving as key development routes. The integration of advanced technologies, including high-definition screens and various sensors, is enhancing user experience in vehicles. A critical component in this evolution is the in-vehicle SerDes technology, which is becoming increasingly important [1][2]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Overview of SerDes Technology - SerDes, short for Serializer Deserializer, is an electronic circuit that converts serial data to parallel data and vice versa. It consists of a serializer that converts parallel data into serial data and a deserializer that performs the reverse operation. The demand for SerDes in the automotive sector is surging due to the rapid development of smart cockpits and smart driving technologies [2][3]. Section 2: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The market for in-vehicle SerDes is currently dominated by overseas companies like TI and ADI, which have established high barriers to entry through proprietary protocols. The FPD-Link standard, created in 1996, and GMSL, introduced in 2008, are examples of technologies that have shaped the competitive landscape in automotive camera signal transmission [3][4]. Section 3: Challenges Faced by Domestic Manufacturers - Domestic manufacturers face significant challenges, including the lack of supply chain flexibility due to the proprietary nature of mainstream SerDes protocols. The current mainstream rates for SerDes range from 1 Gbps to 6.4 Gbps, with future upgrades expected to increase these rates, posing additional technical challenges [4][5]. Section 4: Advantages of Domestic Players - Domestic company Naxin Micro has several advantages in the SerDes market, including a mature automotive regulatory system, a fully domestic supply chain, and a comprehensive product offering that supports both electrification and intelligence in vehicles. Naxin Micro is focusing on the HSMT protocol to enter the SerDes market [7][8]. Section 5: HSMT Protocol and Competitive Edge - The HSMT protocol, promoted by domestic manufacturers, offers advantages over other protocols like MIPI A-PHY, including better error correction capabilities and support for physical layer retransmission. This protocol is gaining traction among domestic automakers, enhancing Naxin Micro's confidence in the market [10][11]. Section 6: Product Launch and Features - Naxin Micro has launched its first automotive-grade SerDes chip set, including the NLS9116 serializer and NLS9246 deserializer, designed for high-speed data transmission in ADAS and smart cockpit systems. These chips feature enhanced performance metrics, including a 100% improvement in receiver tolerance compared to international competitors [13][15]. Section 7: Future Outlook - Naxin Micro plans to expand its product offerings to cover a range of speeds and applications, including future developments in PAM-4 technology for higher data rates. The company aims to address the growing demand in the automotive sector while also considering applications in security and robotics [17][21].