Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction and engineering sector is "Positive" and maintained [7]. Core Insights - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds" on May 7, which emphasizes the importance of performance benchmarks and strict regulation of fund companies' selection of benchmarks [2][6]. - The Action Plan aims to optimize fund operation models and establish a mechanism that binds fund company income to investor returns, addressing market concerns about fund companies profiting while investors do not [10]. - The plan encourages the issuance of actively managed equity funds with performance-based management fees, aiming for at least 60% of the top fund management institutions to issue such funds within a year [10]. - The Action Plan also stresses the need for long-term performance assessments and incentives for fund managers, with a significant weight on performance metrics [10]. - The focus on performance benchmarks is expected to reduce the tendency of funds to concentrate on single sectors or styles, promoting a more stable investment approach [10]. - The construction sector, particularly stocks with significant weight in the CSI 300 index, is highlighted as a key area for investment, with major state-owned enterprises included [10]. - Recommended stocks for weight allocation include Sichuan Road & Bridge, China State Construction, and others that align with high dividend characteristics and stable growth expectations [10]. Summary by Sections - **Event Description**: The CSRC's release of the "Action Plan" on May 7 [6]. - **Event Commentary**: The Action Plan's implications for fund management and investment strategies in the construction sector [10].

证券研究报告 工业/基础材料 重点工程积极推进，关注淡季价格支撑 华泰研究 2025 年 5 月 11 日│中国内地 行业周报（第十九周） 本周观点：基建重点工程积极推进，关注建材淡季价格回落幅度 上周"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"新闻发布会召开，公布实施降准 降息、公积金贷款和结构性货币政策工具利率下调、房地产融资制度改革等， 有望助力地产需求"止跌回稳"趋势。超长期特别国债和新型政策性金融工 具有望加快基建重点工程建设，今年 1-4 月全国铁路投资同比+5.3%，4 月 单月同比+5.7%，铁路、水利、核电等重点领域基建投资延续高景气。上周 公募基金改革方案发布，中长期有望提升低配的建筑建材龙头配置比例。我 们持续推荐估值尚处于低位的基建链及地产链龙头，短期重点推荐四川路 桥、中材国际、海南华铁、三联虹普、中国建筑国际、华新水泥、上峰水泥、 中材科技、兔宝宝、中国联塑。 上周细分行业回顾 截至 5.9，上周全国水泥价格周环比-1.2%；水泥出货率 48.1%，周环比/同 比-1.5%/-6.1pct；上周国内浮法玻璃均价 71 元/重量箱，周环比/同比 -0.3%/-21.3%，重点样本企业库存 58 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering sector [13] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the high dividend investment opportunities in the construction sector, particularly focusing on state-owned enterprises, local state-owned enterprises, international engineering firms, and quality private enterprises [2][8] Summary by Relevant Sections Central State-Owned Enterprises - The report highlights China State Construction as a top pick due to its complete qualifications and stable operations, benefiting from steady growth. The company plans to increase its dividend payout ratio from around 20% to over 24%, with a projected new contract amount of 1,414.9 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 21.1% [8][9] - Other notable mentions include China Communications Construction and China Railway Construction, with dividend yields of over 5% and 6% respectively [8] Local State-Owned Enterprises - Sichuan Road and Bridge is identified as a key player, with a projected dividend yield of around 6% for 2025. The company plans to repurchase shares worth 100-200 million yuan, reflecting confidence in future growth [8][9] - Other local state-owned enterprises with attractive valuations and high dividend yields include Anhui Construction and Tunnel Engineering [8] International Engineering - The report stresses the investment opportunities presented by the "Belt and Road" initiative, recommending companies like China Steel International and China National Materials, which have high overseas order growth and dividend yields around 5% [8][10] Quality Private Enterprises - Jianghe Group is highlighted for its robust fundamentals and high dividend payout ratio, with a projected payout exceeding 95% for 2024. The company has expanded its overseas business significantly, with new orders growing by 57% year-on-year [8][11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction and engineering sector is "Positive" and is maintained [10] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the optimistic outlook for the construction sector following the release of a comprehensive financial policy aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations [8][10] - The People's Bank of China is expected to enhance macroeconomic control with a moderately loose monetary policy, which includes measures such as lowering the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates [14] - The report emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the real estate and stock markets, with significant support measures announced for both sectors [14] Summary by Sections Event Description - A press conference was held by the State Council on May 7, where officials discussed the "comprehensive financial policy to support market stability and expectations" [2][8] Event Commentary - The report discusses the key points from the press conference, including the expansion of the real estate financing coordination mechanism and the increase in loans approved for residential construction [14] - It also mentions the role of insurance funds in stabilizing the stock market and the introduction of specific measures to encourage long-term investments [14] Related Research - The report references other studies, including one on URI's revenue growth and another on the construction industry's performance in 2024 and Q1 2025 [12]

Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved an operating revenue of 2.65 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.84% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 234 million yuan, an increase of 7.34% compared to the previous year [1] - The company has a stable profit distribution policy and aims to maintain a steady cash dividend ratio to enhance shareholder returns [15] Group 2: Research and Development - The company emphasizes R&D investment as a core driver for growth, with plans to increase R&D spending to enhance overall competitiveness [2] - As of the end of 2024, the company has obtained 685 patents, with 580 being valid patents, and has established 183 national and industry standards [13] Group 3: International Business Expansion - International business revenues from 2022 to 2024 were 67 million yuan, 139 million yuan, and 214 million yuan, accounting for 2.50%, 5.78%, and 8.08% of total revenue, respectively [4] - The company is actively expanding into markets along the "Belt and Road" initiative, with a focus on establishing a unified management system for international operations [4] Group 4: Market Position and Strategy - The company recognizes the seasonal nature of its business, with the fourth quarter typically seeing higher revenue due to project acceptance and settlement [3] - The company is committed to digital transformation and innovation to strengthen its core business and improve operational efficiency [1][10] Group 5: Industry Outlook - The grain storage and logistics industry is expected to see increased demand due to national policies promoting modernization and technological advancements [6] - The company plans to integrate smart technologies into grain storage and logistics to enhance efficiency and sustainability [20]

Market Overview - US stock markets collectively rose, with the Dow Jones up 0.7%, Nasdaq up 0.27%, and S&P 500 up 0.43% [1] - Nvidia increased by 3.1%, Amazon by 2%, and Meta Platforms by 1.62%, while Google A dropped by 7.26% [1] Federal Reserve - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25%-4.5%, aligning with market expectations [2] Technology Developments - Trump plans to abolish AI chip restrictions imposed during Biden's administration [3] - Apple is preparing a major overhaul of Safari, targeting AI search capabilities, which poses a significant challenge to Google's market position [6] - OpenAI is in discussions with the FDA to incorporate AI in drug evaluation processes [7] - OpenAI plans to expand its "Stargate" project beyond the US [5] Defense Spending - Germany's Defense Minister aims to increase annual defense spending to over €60 billion starting in 2025 [4] Investment Activities - Uber is committing an additional $100 million equity investment in WeRide [8] Domestic Developments - The Chinese government is enhancing financial support for small and micro enterprises in sectors like accommodation, catering, and tourism [9] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has issued a plan to promote high-quality development of public funds, linking fund manager compensation to performance [9] Market Strategies - Everbright Securities indicates signs of improvement in tariff issues and anticipates more favorable domestic policies, suggesting a potential upward trend in the market [10] - Huawei is set to launch its HarmonyOS-based PC, marking a significant entry into the desktop operating system market [10] - XPeng Motors is considering an IPO for its flying car subsidiary, XPeng Heavens, potentially in Hong Kong or the US [10][11] Robotics and AI - Lenovo has launched the first personal and enterprise "super intelligent agent" at the TechWorld conference [12] - The world humanoid robot competition will take place in Beijing in August 2025, marking a significant event in the robotics industry [13] Company Announcements - Hainan Development plans to acquire a 51% stake in Wangying Technology for ¥450 million [16] - Qingdao Beer intends to acquire 100% of Jimo Yellow Wine to enhance product lines and market channels [16] - Xinjian Mining's acquisition of Xinjiang Meisheng Mining is aimed at expanding its resource base [16] - Baijia Shenzhou reported a turnaround from loss to profit in Q1, driven by sales growth of its self-developed products [17] Stock Performance - Notable stock performances include Tongyi Aerospace up 25.11%, Changshan Pharmaceutical up 20.02%, and Huawei Harmony up 14.01% [18] Upcoming Market Events - Several companies will have their shares unlocked, including Guotai Haitong with a market value of ¥4.83 billion on May 8 [19][20]

中铁工业（600528）公告，控股股东中国中铁（601390）计划自公告披露之日起12个月内，通过上海证 券交易所交易系统以集中竞价交易方式增持公司股份，增持资金下限为不低于1.6亿元人民币(含)，上限 不超过3亿元人民币(含)，增持股份数量不超过公司总股本的2%。截至公告日，中国中铁持有公司10.91 亿股股份，约占公司总股本的49.13%。本次增持资金来源为中国中铁自有资金和股票增持专项贷款。 ...

文/飞云 截至2025年4月30日，A股5411家上市公司中，共有5071家公司在2024年年度报告中披露了具体的研发费 用，其中研发费用过亿的有2012家。研发费用前五名分别为：比亚迪、中国建筑、中国移动、中国中铁、 中国交建。科创板、创业板公司研发费用最多的分别是百济神州、宁德时代。本文根据同花顺提供的最新 数据，整理统计了A股研发费用前100名、科创板和创业板研发费用的前30名，具体如下： 一、A股2024年研发费用前100名 研发费用最高的100家公司研发费用合计76995146.25万元，中位数为365510.85万元，平均数为769951.46万 元。比亚迪以5319474.50万元的研发费用位列2024年A股上市公司研发投入榜首。 | 序号 | 股票代码 | 股票简称 | 研发费用(万元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 2024/12/31 | | 1 | 002594.SZ | 比亚迪 | 5319474.50 | | 2 | 601668.SH | 中国建筑 | 4545933.90 | | 3 | 600941.SH | 中国移动 | 281630 ...

Report Summary - The report presents the top ten convertible bonds for May 2025 [1][10] Core Viewpoints - The report provides a detailed analysis of the top ten convertible bonds in May 2025, including their ratings, closing prices at the end of April, conversion premium rates, and P/E ratios of the underlying stocks. It also analyzes the business operations, financial performance, and company highlights of the corresponding issuing companies [10][20][30] Analysis of Each Convertible Bond 1. Zhongte Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 107.723 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 111.03%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 11.5 [10] - The company is a globally leading specialized special - steel material manufacturer with an annual production capacity of about 20 million tons. In 2024, its revenue was 109.203 billion yuan (-4.22% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 26.84 billion yuan (-5.59% y/y) [10] - Company highlights: It is one of the world's most comprehensive special - steel enterprises in terms of variety and specification, with over 20 million tons of annual production capacity. It has a complete industrial chain and is seeking external expansion opportunities [11] 2. Shanlu Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 109.882 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 53.32%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 3.7 [20] - The company's main business is road and bridge construction and maintenance. In 2024, its revenue was 71.348 billion yuan (-2.3% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 9.764 billion yuan (+1.95% y/y) [20] - Company highlights: It has the concept of "China - specific valuations" as its actual controller is the Shandong Provincial State - owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. It is expected to benefit from the infrastructure construction plan in Shandong during the 14th Five - Year Plan period [21] 3. Heshun Convertible Bond - Rating: AA -; 4 - month - end closing price: 126.801 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 23.13%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 11.2 [30] - The company is a high - tech enterprise focusing on the R & D, production, and sales of polyamide 6 slices. In 2024, its revenue was 7.168 billion yuan (+19.11% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 1.563 billion yuan (-4.63% y/y) [30] - Company highlights: In 2024, the downstream market demand was good. It is promoting multiple new projects and actively expanding into the international market [31] 4. Aima Convertible Bond - Rating: AA; 4 - month - end closing price: 128.524 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 15.7%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 17.6 [41] - The company is a leading enterprise in the electric two - wheeled vehicle industry. In 2024, its revenue was 21.606 billion yuan (+2.71% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 6.232 billion yuan (+25.82% y/y) [41] - Company highlights: The subsidy for trading in old vehicles may continue, and the implementation of the new national standard is expected to bring policy dividends and improve the gross profit margin [42] 5. Xingye Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 116.521 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 24.23%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 5.7 [51] - The company is one of the first joint - stock commercial banks established with the approval of the State Council and the People's Bank of China. In 2024, its revenue was 212.226 billion yuan (+0.66% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 55.683 billion yuan (-3.58% y/y) [51] - Company highlights: Its net interest income has grown steadily, asset quality is stable, and the scale has maintained stable growth [52] 6. Yonghe Convertible Bond - Rating: AA -; 4 - month - end closing price: 127.310 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 17.03%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 32.7 [64] - The company's main business is the R & D, production, and sales of fluorochemical products. In 2024, its revenue was 4.606 billion yuan (+5.42% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 1.138 billion yuan (+12.36% y/y) [64] - Company highlights: In 2024, the prices of refrigerant products recovered, and the fluorochemical production base project of its subsidiary turned profitable [65] 7. Chongyin Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 121.159 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 12.33%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 7.2 [73] - The company is an early local joint - stock commercial bank in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Southwest China. In 2024, its revenue was 13.679 billion yuan (+3.54% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 3.581 billion yuan (+5.3% y/y) [73] - Company highlights: It is expected to benefit from the Chengdu - Chongqing Twin - City Economic Circle strategy. Its asset scale has grown steadily, and it actively follows national strategies [74] 8. Beigang Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 127.2 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 12%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 19.2 [85] - The company is located at an important transportation hub. In 2024, its revenue was 7.003 billion yuan (+0.77% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 1.643 billion yuan (+6.73% y/y) [85] - Company highlights: Its cargo and container throughput have increased, and it has a complete transportation network and is actively exploring the market [86] 9. Huayuan Convertible Bond - Rating: AA -; 4 - month - end closing price: 127.228 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 12.95%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 26.2 [96] - The company focuses on building a complete vitamin D3 industry chain. In 2024, its revenue was 1.243 billion yuan (+13.58% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 0.326 billion yuan (-1.18% y/y) [96] - Company highlights: It is a leading enterprise in NF - grade cholesterol and 25 - hydroxyvitamin D3 products. It is expanding its product portfolio and has achievements in the pharmaceutical manufacturing field [98] 10. Yushui Convertible Bond - Rating: AAA; 4 - month - end closing price: 122.423 yuan; Conversion premium rate: 26.22%; Underlying stock PE - TTM: 27.7 [106] - The company is the largest integrated water supply and drainage enterprise in Chongqing. In 2024, its revenue was 6.999 billion yuan (-3.52% y/y), and in Q1 2025, revenue was 1.652 billion yuan (+8.66% y/y) [106] - Company highlights: It has a high market share in Chongqing's water supply and drainage market, is expanding externally, and has achieved good results in cost control [108]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering sector [12]. Core Viewpoints - The Central Political Bureau meeting on April 25 emphasized the need for proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize growth and address risks in key areas, signaling positive stability for the real estate chain [2][9]. - The meeting highlighted the importance of high-quality development to respond to external uncertainties, particularly in the context of international trade tensions, such as the escalating US-China tariff situation [8][9]. - Infrastructure investment is expected to receive policy support as a key driver for economic growth, with a focus on enhancing funding and implementing new policies [10][11]. Summary by Sections Macroeconomic Policies - The report outlines the need for consistent policy orientation, utilizing more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, including the issuance of special bonds and maintaining liquidity to support the real economy [9][10]. Real Estate Market - The report indicates that real estate development investment in March 2025 was CNY 0.9 trillion, a decrease of 10.0% year-on-year, with sales and new construction areas also showing declines [62][63]. Infrastructure Investment - In March 2025, narrow infrastructure investment reached CNY 1.9 trillion, up 5.9% year-on-year, while broad infrastructure investment was CNY 2.6 trillion, reflecting a 10.7% increase [54][55]. Sector Performance - The construction sector is advised to focus on the dual themes of stabilizing growth and the "Belt and Road" initiative, with recommendations for companies with high overseas exposure to benefit from increasing international orders [11][12].