今日，国产GPU龙头沐曦股份登陆科创板，上市首日股价收报829.9元/股，市值为3320亿元，股价在盘中最高触及895元/股，投资者中一签（500股）的浮 盈最高可达39.5万元。 五年前，沐曦有限（当时名，后简称"沐曦"）在天使轮投后估值仅4.80亿元，如今估值已涨超690倍，单笔天使轮投资若坚守至今，回报已达690倍。更引 人注目的是，私募大佬葛卫东在上市前夕的2025年2月，精准入局，不到一年个人账户浮盈已超110亿元。 从摩尔线程到沐曦股份，硬科技赛道正迎来一个史诗级的"超级回报周期"。 图片来源：Wind 天使轮投资估值涨超690倍 据沐曦股份披露，2020年10月，和利国信智芯、瑞智国芯、泰达科技（现为：天津泰达科技投资集团股份有限公司，简称"泰达科投"）签约参与沐曦的天 使轮投资，投资方以合计7000万元认购公司股份，该笔交易于2020年12月正式完成。其中，和利资本管理的和利国信智芯投资5000万元、瑞智国芯投资 1000万元、泰达科技投资1000万元。 | 十六年 | 背令 月 | 增分等 | 取得开 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | -- | .. ...

2025.12.17 本文字数：2672，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 |第一财经 周楠 继摩尔线程之后，又一国产GPU龙头登陆A股市场，再度点燃市场热情。12月17日，沐曦股份 （688802.SH）登陆科创板，上市首日涨幅高达692.95%。当天，三大指数悉数收涨，创业板涨超3%。 当前，距离2025年收官仅剩10个交易日，市场调整将如何演绎？跨年行情又会否如期而至？多家券商做 出了预判。 "考虑本轮上涨行情的底层逻辑并未动摇，我们认为市场中期趋势仍然向好。"中金公司研究部国内策略 首席分析师李求索说。 对于跨年行情，第一财经梳理发现，券商首席普遍持乐观预判。国泰海通首席策略分析师方奕认为，交 易层面，保收益降仓位已步入尾声，岁末年初的再配置与机构资金回流有望改善市场流动性和活跃成 交，跨年攻势已经开始。 资金层面上，有券商提到，近期，A股成交额和换手率再度回升，显示资金正在积极寻找跨年行情的机 会。 资金面和情绪面现回暖迹象 12月17日，三大指数集体反弹，截至收盘，沪指报收3870.28点，涨1.19%；深成指和创业板指分别收涨 2.4%和3.39%。两市成交额1.81万亿，较上一交易日增加约870亿元。 ...

2025.12. 17 本文字数：2672，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 周楠 继摩尔线程之后，又一国产GPU龙头登陆A股市场，再度点燃市场热情。12月17日，沐曦股份 （688802.SH）登陆科创板，上市首日涨幅高达692.95%。当天，三大指数悉数收涨，创业板涨超 3%。 当前，距离2025年收官仅剩10个交易日，市场调整将如何演绎？跨年行情又会否如期而至？多家券 商做出了预判。 "考虑本轮上涨行情的底层逻辑并未动摇，我们认为市场中期趋势仍然向好。"中金公司研究部国内 策略首席分析师李求索说。 对于跨年行情，第一财经梳理发现，券商首席普遍持乐观预判。国泰海通首席策略分析师方奕认为， 交易层面，保收益降仓位已步入尾声，岁末年初的再配置与机构资金回流有望改善市场流动性和活跃 成交，跨年攻势已经开始。 资金层面上，有券商提到，近期，A股成交额和换手率再度回升，显示资金正在积极寻找跨年行情的 机会。 资金面和情绪面现回暖迹象 12月17日，三大指数集体反弹，截至收盘，沪指报收3870.28点，涨1.19%；深成指和创业板指分 别收涨2.4%和3.39%。两市成交额1.81万亿，较上一交易日增加约870 ...

Market Performance - The market experienced a significant rebound in the afternoon, reversing a continuous decline of over 4000 points [3] - The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index closed up by 1.19%, 2.4%, and 3.39% respectively, with over 3600 stocks rising and more than 1600 stocks falling [3] Sector Highlights - The smart healthcare sector surged due to news related to "Ant Group," with companies like Meian Health and Huaren Health hitting the daily limit [3] - The lithium battery sector saw a strong increase following the news of Yichun planning to cancel 27 mining rights, with stocks like Jinyuan Co. and Tianji Co. experiencing significant gains [3] - The liquid cooling server sector also performed well, with stocks such as Feilong Co. and Yingweike hitting the daily limit [3] - The CPO sector had a notable rebound, with stocks like Lian Te Technology and Guangxun Technology reaching the daily limit [3][11] Financial Sector - The financial technology and insurance sectors experienced a substantial rebound in the afternoon, with stocks like Guao Technology hitting the daily limit [15] - The insurance, brokerage, and financial technology sectors closed up by 2.66%, 1.32%, and 0.82% respectively, contributing significantly to the overall market rebound [15] Company Specifics - Muxi Co., one of the "GPU Four Little Dragons," debuted on the A-share market with a staggering opening increase of 568.8%, reaching an opening price of 700 yuan per share [7] - Muxi Co. has set a record for the highest profit from a new stock in A-share history, surpassing the previous record held by Moer Technology [7] 360 Company - 360 Company faced a significant drop of over 7.7% in early trading due to allegations from a former executive regarding financial misconduct, but managed to recover slightly to close down 3.22% [19] - The company issued a statement denying the allegations and indicated plans to pursue legal action against the former executive [19]

继摩尔线程之后，又一国产GPU龙头登陆A股市场，再度点燃市场热情。12月17日，沐曦股份 （688802.SH）登陆科创板，上市首日涨幅高达692.95%。当天，三大指数悉数收涨，创业板涨超3%。 当前，距离2025年收官仅剩10个交易日，市场调整将如何演绎？跨年行情又会否如期而至？多家券商做 出了预判。 "考虑本轮上涨行情的底层逻辑并未动摇，我们认为市场中期趋势仍然向好。"中金公司研究部国内策略 首席分析师李求索说。 对于跨年行情，第一财经梳理发现，券商首席普遍持乐观预判。国泰海通首席策略分析师方奕认为，交 易层面，保收益降仓位已步入尾声，岁末年初的再配置与机构资金回流有望改善市场流动性和活跃成 交，跨年攻势已经开始。 资金层面上，有券商提到，近期，A股成交额和换手率再度回升，显示资金正在积极寻找跨年行情的机 会。 资金面和情绪面现回暖迹象 12月17日，三大指数集体反弹，截至收盘，沪指报收3870.28点，涨1.19%；深成指和创业板指分别收涨 2.4%和3.39%。两市成交额1.81万亿，较上一交易日增加约870亿元。 各板块中，算力硬件概念表现活跃，中瓷电子（003031.SZ）、环旭电子（60123 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful listing of Muxi Co., Ltd. on the STAR Market marks a significant milestone for domestic GPU companies, with the stock price soaring by 693% on its debut, leading to a market capitalization of 332 billion yuan [2][8]. Investment Highlights - Muxi Co., Ltd. had an initial public offering price of 104.66 yuan per share, which surged to a peak of 941.94 yuan during trading, closing at 829.90 yuan [2]. - The company’s original shareholders, including seven prominent investment institutions, saw a total paper profit of 75.3 billion yuan on the first day of trading [3]. - Notable investor Ge Weidong, through Shanghai Chaos Investment, holds 14.34 million shares, with a market value of 11.9 billion yuan based on the closing price, resulting in a paper profit of 11.09 billion yuan [3]. Investment Returns - The Jingwei investment group holds 18.45 million shares with an average cost of 41.52 yuan per share, resulting in a market value of 15.31 billion yuan and a paper profit of 14.54 billion yuan, achieving a return multiple of 20 times [4]. - The Sequoia Capital group holds 15.07 million shares at a cost of 53.03 yuan per share, with a market value of 12.5 billion yuan and a paper profit of 11.73 billion yuan, yielding a return multiple of 15.6 times [4]. - The Heli group holds 17.43 million shares at a cost of 13.39 yuan per share, with a paper profit of 14.22 billion yuan, ranking third in profit scale among investors [5]. Market Context - The listing is supported by favorable policies and market demand, with the STAR Market's "1+6" new policy facilitating the listing of unprofitable hard tech companies [7][8]. - The exit of NVIDIA from the Chinese market has created a significant market gap worth hundreds of billions of dollars, providing Muxi Co., Ltd. with substantial growth potential [8]. - Despite a projected net loss of 1.41 billion yuan in 2024, Muxi's core product, the Xiyun C600, is expected to enter risk production by the end of the year, which is a key factor supporting its high valuation [8].

Group 1 - The core event is the successful listing of Muxi Co., Ltd. on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board, marking it as the second domestic GPU leader to go public in A-shares, with a first-day opening price of 700 RMB, a surge of 568.83%, and a closing increase of 692.95%, leading to a market capitalization exceeding 332 billion RMB [1][4] - The listing reflects a significant demand in the secondary market for "fully functional high-end GPUs," indicating a shift in the market's focus towards domestic technology and innovation [1][2] - The Central Economic Work Conference has emphasized the dual-track deployment of "deepening and expanding 'Artificial Intelligence +'" and "improving AI governance," signaling a strategic shift towards systemic industrial empowerment [2] Group 2 - The emergence of domestic GPU companies like Muxi and Moer Thread represents a critical move towards achieving "computing power sovereignty" in China, breaking the long-standing monopoly held by global giants like NVIDIA [3] - Muxi Co., Ltd. has committed to independent research and development, aiming for a fully controllable process from instruction set architecture to software ecosystem, which has gained increasing support from national policies [3] - The funds raised from the IPO will be allocated to three major projects: the development and industrialization of new high-performance general-purpose GPUs, AI inference GPUs, and high-performance GPU technology for emerging applications, aiming to enhance the company's product line and technological reserves [5] Group 3 - The AI landscape in China is evolving, with companies like Zhipu AI emerging as strong contenders in the large model sector, boasting a valuation exceeding 40 billion RMB and significant commercial success [6][7] - Zhipu AI's annual recurring revenue has surpassed 140 million RMB, with a tenfold increase in subscription service users within two months of launching its flagship model, indicating a successful transition from technology to commercial value [7] - The company is expanding its revenue sources beyond traditional government clients to a broader developer community and enterprise customers, showcasing its potential in the post-ChatGPT era [7] Group 4 - The concept of "embodied intelligence" is gaining traction, with companies like Yushu Technology on the verge of becoming the first A-share listed company in this field, focusing on humanoid robots and aiming for mass production [8][9] - Yushu Technology plans to raise 3 billion RMB to expand its humanoid robot production line, with its G1 robot priced at 99,000 RMB, significantly lower than competitors like Tesla's Optimus, thus accelerating the commercial viability of humanoid robots [9] - The increasing demand for humanoid robots is driven by demographic changes and labor market shifts, positioning them as strategic resources rather than mere toys [9] Group 5 - The narrative of the Chinese AI industry is being shaped by companies like Muxi, Zhipu AI, and Yushu Technology, which are seen as the builders of China's future competitiveness in the global tech landscape [10] - The investment strategies of firms like Kun Yuan Asset emphasize long-term commitment to hard technology and alignment with national strategies, reflecting a broader vision for the future of AI and technology in China [10]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Birun Technology Co., Ltd. (Birun Technology), a domestic GPU company, is progressing towards its IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, following the successful hearing update on December 17, 2023 [1][3]. Company Overview - Birun Technology was founded in 2019 and is recognized for developing high-performance general-purpose GPUs, aiming to create a self-developed high-performance GPU hardware and software ecosystem [3]. - The company has consistently recorded net losses since its inception, with primary revenue sources including product sales, support or extended warranty services, and rental income from intelligent computing clusters [3]. Financial Performance - Financial data shows that Birun Technology's revenue is projected to grow from 499,000 yuan in 2022 to 3.37 billion yuan in 2024, while net losses are expected to be 1.47 billion yuan, 1.74 billion yuan, and 1.54 billion yuan for the same years [3][5]. - The increase in revenue from 2022 to 2023 is attributed to the rise in income from the company's intelligent computing solutions, which began generating revenue in 2023 after the commercialization of specialized technology products in August 2022 [5]. Market Position - Birun Technology is part of a group of four domestic GPU companies, often referred to as the "Four Little Dragons of Domestic GPUs," alongside Moore Threads, Muxi Co., and Suiruan Technology, all of which are making progress in their respective IPO processes [6]. - If Birun Technology's IPO proceeds smoothly, it will become the first GPU stock in the Hong Kong market, filling a significant gap in the GPU sector [7].

Core Viewpoint - Muxi Co., Ltd. has seen a remarkable debut on the STAR Market, with its stock price surging over 750% on the first day, mirroring the performance of another domestic GPU leader, Moore Threads, which had a similar trajectory shortly before [1][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Muxi Co., Ltd. is a leading domestic high-performance general-purpose GPU manufacturer, focusing on the development of high-performance GPU chips and computing platforms for various applications, including AI and commercial intelligence [7]. - The company was founded in September 2020 by Chen Weiliang, Peng Li, and Yang Jian, all of whom are experienced professionals in the GPU industry [7]. Group 2: Market Performance - On its first trading day, Muxi Co., Ltd. opened at 700 CNY per share, a 568.83% increase from its issue price of 104.66 CNY, reaching a peak of 895 CNY per share, which represents a 755.15% increase [1][5]. - The total market capitalization of Muxi Co., Ltd. reached 332 billion CNY by the end of the first trading day, with a trading volume of 11.26 billion CNY [2][5]. Group 3: Investor Sentiment - Approximately 85% of retail investors who received shares sold them on the first day, resulting in a high turnover rate of 84.72%, similar to the turnover rate of Moore Threads on its debut [6]. - The number of retail investors participating in Muxi Co., Ltd.'s IPO reached 5.175 million, surpassing the 4.826 million for Moore Threads, indicating strong investor interest [6]. Group 4: Founder and Institutional Investors - Founder Chen Weiliang holds a 15.73% stake in Muxi Co., Ltd., valued at approximately 47 billion CNY based on the closing price on the first day [8]. - Institutional investors have also benefited significantly, with notable figures like Ge Weidong seeing substantial returns on their investments, with potential gains exceeding 20 billion CNY [9].

Core Viewpoint - Muxi Integrated Circuit (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. successfully listed on the STAR Market, with a remarkable opening performance, achieving a 568.8% increase in stock price, reaching 700 yuan, and a market capitalization exceeding 280 billion yuan, making it a popular new stock [1][2]. Company Overview - Muxi was established in September 2020 in Shanghai, with R&D centers in seven locations including Beijing, Nanjing, and Chengdu. The core team has an average of nearly 20 years of experience in GPU production, positioning the company as a leader in the domestic high-performance general-purpose GPU sector [3]. Product Development - Muxi follows a "one generation in production, one in research, one in planning" strategy. The company has successfully mass-produced the Xisi N100 (for inference) and Xiyun C500 (for training and inference), while the Xiyun C600 is in research and development, aiming to compete with NVIDIA's H100 [4]. Competitive Landscape - Muxi and Moore Threads represent two of the most watched domestic GPU companies, each adopting different technical routes and business models. Muxi focuses on general computing and AI, while Moore Threads pursues a full-feature GPU approach. Muxi's Xiyun C500 utilizes advanced packaging technology, claiming superior bandwidth compared to GDDR6 solutions, and has developed the MXMACA software stack for compatibility with mainstream CUDA applications [5]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Muxi reported revenue of 915 million yuan, surpassing its total revenue for 2024. The company has maintained a high R&D expense ratio of over 70%, emphasizing a high yield rate for its products. In comparison, Moore Threads reported approximately 700 million yuan in revenue during the same period [6]. Industry Trends - The successful listing of Muxi signifies a shift in the domestic GPU competition from "laboratory research" to "financial statement validation." Companies that can quickly achieve scale revenue and expand ecosystem compatibility are likely to attract capital market interest. The long-term success of these companies will depend on their ability to build a self-sustaining application ecosystem that breaks through CUDA barriers and secure stable high-end process capacity [7]. Market Dynamics - The capital landscape for domestic GPU companies is evolving, with Muxi's listing accelerating the capitalization processes of other leading firms. The market is increasingly driven by policies that emphasize domestic production, with orders concentrating on mature technologies and reliable products from leading enterprises [9].