行 业 及 产 业 研究支持 朱珺逸 A0230521080004 zhujy@swsresearch.com 胡静航 A0230524090002 hujh@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱珺逸 (8621)23297818× zhujy@swsresearch.com 农林牧渔 2025 年 04 月 28 日 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证券分析师 盛瀚 A0230522080006 shenghan@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 25Q1 公募配置比例降至历史低位，重视宠食企业业 绩兑现 看好 ——农林牧渔周观点（2025.4.21 -2025.4.27） 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 证 券 研 究 报 告 - ⚫ 本周申万农林牧渔指数下跌 0.2%，沪深 300 上涨 0.4%。个股涨幅前五名：万辰集团（22.2%）、 中宠股份（15.5%）、乖宝宠物（15.3%）、瑞普生物（15.0%）、ST 佳沃（14.9%），跌幅前五名： 益客食品（-13.6%）、福成股份（-12.9%）、祖名股份（-10.9 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the resilience of agriculture, recommending undervalued leading companies in the sector. It highlights the importance of enhancing agricultural production and stabilizing prices for key agricultural products, with a target grain production of 1.4 trillion jin for 2025 [2][4] - The report suggests that the agricultural sector, being fundamental to the nation, presents significant allocation value due to its current low valuations and the need to protect farmers' incomes. The anticipated rise in agricultural stocks is expected to occur in three phases: emotional stimulation, industrial logic development, and cyclical upturn driving EPS and PE [4][5] Summary by Sections 1. Livestock - The latest pig price is 14.78 yuan/kg, with a weight of 128.94 kg for market pigs. The price of 15 kg piglets has dropped to 649 yuan/head, indicating a short-term strong performance but a long-term oversupply situation [5][18] - The total number of breeding sows is 40.39 million, with a year-on-year increase of 1.2%. The total pig inventory is 41.731 million, up 2.2% year-on-year [18][19] - Investment should shift from "cyclical thinking" to "quality and price," focusing on leading companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [19] 2. Poultry - The price of broiler chickens has rebounded, with chick prices stable at 3.1 yuan/chick. The price of broiler chickens is 7.5 yuan/kg, showing a year-on-year decrease of 4.58% [20] - The report highlights the concentration of industry profits towards upstream breeding sources, suggesting a focus on companies like Yisheng Livestock and Shennong Development [20] 3. Feed - Fish prices have risen while feed prices have decreased, indicating an improvement in aquaculture profitability. The report anticipates a recovery in demand for aquaculture feed in 2025 [21][22] - The leading companies are expected to improve their market share and cash flow as they enter a new phase of stable cash flow [21][22] 4. Pet Industry - Exports of pet food have increased significantly, with a total of 30,000 tons exported in March, a year-on-year increase of 24.6%. The revenue from exports reached 9.1 billion yuan [23][24] - The report notes a strong performance in canned pet food, with export volume increasing by 52.6% and revenue by 98% [24] 5. Agricultural Products - The report indicates that domestic agricultural products are less affected by tariffs, with a high self-sufficiency rate in grains. It predicts a potential upward trend in agricultural prices due to reduced imports [30] - The USDA's April report maintains previous forecasts for soybean and corn production, indicating a stable supply-demand balance [30] 6. Market and Price Situation - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3787 points, with the Agricultural Index at 2608 points, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.16% [31] - The report highlights the need for policies to support low-income groups and enhance consumption, which could positively impact the agricultural sector [61]

Investment Rating - The report rates the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry as "Overweight" [2][8] Core Viewpoints - The agricultural sector is expected to see a significant recovery in Q1 2025, with a projected net profit of 99.30 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 705% [4][5] - Key sub-sectors expected to show strong growth include seed and planting (+320%), pig farming (+278%), and chicken farming (+117%) [3][4] - The report highlights the performance of specific companies, with notable profit increases for Muyuansheng (289%), Wen's (246%), and Shennong Group (6550%) [3][6] Summary by Relevant Sections Pig Farming - In Q1 2025, despite a slight decline in pig prices, the cost optimization has led to profitability, with an average profit of 85.89 yuan per head [3][4] - The average price of pigs was 15.06 yuan/kg, down 9.43% from the previous quarter [3] - Major pig farming companies are expected to report a combined net profit of 66.70 billion yuan, a significant turnaround from losses [3][4] Chicken Farming - The white feather chicken sector is facing price declines across the supply chain, with significant drops in chick and meat prices [3][4] - The average price for white feather chicken chicks was 2.36 yuan each, down 29.2% year-on-year [3] - Despite challenges, companies like Shennong Development are expected to achieve profitability due to cost management [3][4] Pet Food - The pet food sector is projected to grow rapidly, driven by both domestic and international markets [3][4] - Exports of pet food increased by 9.1% in early 2025, with domestic brands launching new products [3][4] - Companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong are expected to see net profit increases of 21% and 42%, respectively [3][4] Animal Health - The increase in livestock numbers is expected to boost sales of veterinary products, with a projected recovery in revenue and net profit for listed companies [3][4] - The number of vaccine approvals increased by 23% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in demand [3][4] Investment Analysis - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities across various agricultural sub-sectors, particularly in light of favorable tariff policies and the push for self-sufficiency [3][4] - Recommended companies for investment include Muyuansheng, Wen's, Haida Group, Guibao Pet, Shennong Development, and Longping High-Tech [3][4][9]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the need to shift from "cyclical thinking" to focusing on financial performance, highlighting the significant differences in operational efficiency among companies in the industry [5][22] - The report suggests that the current low market attention on the pig farming sector and its relatively low valuation present investment opportunities, particularly in leading companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group [5][22] - The report indicates that the overall supply of pigs is expected to be high in the long term, leading to a weak price outlook for pigs [4][21] Summary by Sections 1.1. Swine - In February, the sample of breeding sows decreased by 0.05% month-on-month, primarily due to increased culling by leading enterprises [4][21] - The latest pig price reached 14.62 CNY/kg, with an average slaughter weight of 127.92 kg [4][21] - The report anticipates downward pressure on pig prices in the short term due to rising feed costs and increased willingness to sell among farmers [4][21] 1.2. Poultry - The price of broilers has rebounded, with chick prices increasing by 7.41% month-on-month [6][23] - The report highlights the concentration of industry profits towards upstream breeding sources, indicating a new normal in the industry [6][23] - Key investment targets include leading companies in imported breeding sources and full-chain leaders like Yisheng and Shengnong Development [6][23] 1.3. Feed - The report recommends Haida Group due to its cash flow turning point and overseas growth potential [7][26] - Fish prices have shown positive trends, with various species experiencing significant year-on-year price increases [7][24] - The report notes that the capital expansion phase has ended, and leading companies are now focusing on improving market share and cash flow [9][24] 1.4. Pets - The pet industry is expected to see significant growth driven by the post-2000 generation, with a projected doubling of market space [11][27] - The report suggests focusing on high-performing brands like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., which are entering a growth phase [11][28] 1.5. Agricultural Products - The USDA's March report indicates a continued upward trend in agricultural prices, with significant reductions in corn imports expected [13][29] - The report highlights that corn and soybean prices are at historical lows, with a marginal improvement in supply-demand balance expected [13][29] Market and Price Situation - The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index rose by 1.59% last week, while the Agricultural Index increased by 2.84% [30][30] - The animal health sector performed the best with a 4.20% increase [30][30]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the market index by over 10% in the next six months [39]. Core Views - The SW agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry outperformed the CSI 300 index, rising by 1.72% from February 28, 2025, to March 13, 2025, exceeding the index by approximately 3.15 percentage points [7][8]. - Most sub-sectors recorded positive returns during the same period, with animal health, feed, aquaculture, and fishery sectors increasing by 4.45%, 3.22%, 2.45%, and 0.99% respectively, while agricultural product processing and planting sectors saw declines of 0.5% and 2.11% [8][9]. - The overall price-to-book (PB) ratio for the SW agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is approximately 2.47 times, indicating a recent recovery and positioning at about 54.6% of the historical valuation center since 2006, which is considered historically low [12]. Industry Key Data - **Pig Farming**: The average price of external three yuan pigs fluctuated from 14.57 CNY/kg to 14.67 CNY/kg during the reporting period. The cost of corn was 2263.04 CNY/ton, showing an upward trend, while soybean meal was priced at 3470 CNY/ton, reflecting a slight decline. The profit for self-bred pigs was 35.15 CNY/head, showing a slight increase, while the profit for purchased piglets was -34.44 CNY/head, indicating a decrease [15][16][19]. - **Poultry Farming**: The average price of broiler chicks rose by 21.4% to 2.79 CNY/chick, while the average price of layer chicks fell by 0.6% to 4.3 CNY/chick. The average price of white feather broilers increased by 14.5% to 7.11 CNY/kg, with a profit of -0.51 CNY/chick, which is an improvement compared to the previous period [21][25]. - **Aquaculture**: The average wholesale price for crucian carp and carp remained stable at 19.66 CNY/kg and 14.21 CNY/kg respectively as of March 13, 2025 [27]. Company Insights - **Muyuan Foods (牧原股份)**: The company is recognized as a leading domestic pig farming enterprise with cost advantages and substantial cash reserves, expected to maintain its leading position [40]. - **Wens Foodstuff Group (温氏股份)**: The company is expanding its pig production capacity steadily and has strong cost control capabilities, maintaining its leading position in the yellow feather chicken business [40]. - **Haid Group (海大集团)**: The company is a leading player in the feed industry, with market share expected to continue to grow [40]. - **Yisheng (益生股份)**: The company is a leading enterprise in the white feather chicken breeding sector [40].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [5] Core Insights - The average price of commodity pigs has weakened, with a week-on-week decline of 0.07%, currently at 14.45 CNY/kg. The average price of piglets remained stable after three weeks of decline [8][18] - The planned slaughter volume for March is expected to increase by 2.74% month-on-month, indicating increased market supply pressure [3][27] - The U.S. has imposed tariffs on certain agricultural products, which may affect domestic prices and increase costs for downstream industries [4][32] Summary by Sections Commodity Pig Prices - The average price of commodity pigs has decreased by 0.07% week-on-week, while the average price of piglets has remained stable [8][18] - The average weight of commodity pigs at slaughter has increased, with an average of 123.61 kg, up 0.08% week-on-week [26] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The number of breeding sows has decreased slightly, with a total of 40.62 million sows reported in January, down by 160,000 from the previous month [3][27] - The planned slaughter volume for March is 11.4759 million heads, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 2.74% [3][27] Profitability and Cost Analysis - The average profit for self-bred pigs is 33.56 CNY/head, down by 9.52 CNY from the previous week, while the average loss for purchased piglets is 12.52 CNY/head, a decrease of 21.91 CNY [28] - The price ratio of culling sows to commodity pigs is 0.71, indicating a slight decline from the previous week [18][26] Investment Recommendations - Focus on leading companies with scale and cost advantages in pig farming, such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and New Hope Liuhe [11][33] - In the poultry sector, consider companies with proprietary white feather chicken breeding sources [11][33]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the rising prices of agricultural products and emphasizes the need to monitor cost changes in the breeding industry and the procurement advantages of leading feed companies [3][4] - In the pig sector, while the price difference for standard pigs is at a two-year high, there is insufficient marginal support expected during the consumption off-season, leading to potential downward pressure on pig prices [4][21] - The report suggests a shift from "cyclical thinking" to focusing on financial performance, recommending investment in leading pig farming companies such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [5][22] Summary by Sections 1. Pig Industry - The latest pig price has dropped to 14.51 CNY/kg, with an average slaughter weight increasing to 126.52 kg. The price for 15 kg piglets has decreased to 560 CNY/head, and the price difference for 175 kg standard pigs is 1.1 CNY/kg [4][21] - The overall supply of pigs is expected to be high throughout the year, indicating a weak price trend [4][21] - The Ministry of Agriculture reported a breeding sow inventory of 40.62 million heads, exceeding the 105% capacity control threshold [4][21] 2. Poultry Industry - The price of broiler chickens has rebounded, with chick prices increasing to 2.5 CNY/bird, up 13.64% week-on-week, while the price of broiler chickens is 6.26 CNY/kg, up 11.79% week-on-week [6][23] - The report identifies two main investment lines: focusing on high-return on equity (ROE) companies like Yisheng and full-chain leaders like Shennong Development [6][23] 3. Feed Industry - The report recommends Haida Group due to its cash flow turning point and overseas high growth potential [7][10] - Fish prices have shown positive performance, with various species experiencing different percentage changes, indicating a recovery in aquaculture profitability [7][24] 4. Pet Industry - Online sales of pet food have decreased by 7% year-on-year, with various brands showing different growth rates [11][27] - The report suggests focusing on well-performing brands like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., which are entering a growth phase [11][27] 5. Market and Price Situation - The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index closed at 3890.05, down 2.22% from the previous week, while the Agricultural Index closed at 2460.33, down 0.89% [30][32] - The report notes that the agricultural sector is experiencing a mixed performance, with the pet food sector showing the best performance at 2.77% [30][32]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Accumulate" [5] Core Insights - The average price of piglets has decreased for two consecutive weeks, while the price difference between fat pigs and standard pigs has narrowed week-on-week [1][11] - The average selling price of commodity pigs has increased by 1.17% week-on-week, reaching 14.76 yuan/kg as of February 21, 2025, but short-term price support is lacking due to post-Spring Festival demand decline [15][26] - The average price of piglets has dropped by 5.70% week-on-week, ending a six-week upward trend, with the average price for 7kg piglets at 488.57 yuan/head [15][29] - The average price of culling sows has increased by 1.56% week-on-week, reaching 10.42 yuan/kg [15][26] Summary by Sections Weekly Market Review - The average weight of commodity pigs at the time of sale has increased by 0.08% week-on-week to 123.48kg, and the average post-slaughter weight has increased by 0.24% to 91.52kg [26] - The price difference between fat pigs and standard pigs is -1.28 yuan/kg, indicating a narrowing week-on-week, with downstream slaughter volumes showing a week-on-week increase [26][29] Profitability Insights - As of February 21, 2025, the average profit for self-bred pigs is 46.84 yuan/head, an increase of 24.72 yuan/head week-on-week, while the profit for purchased piglets is 27.69 yuan/head, up by 31.93 yuan/head week-on-week [29][30] Investment Strategy - Recommendations include focusing on leading companies with breeding scale and cost advantages such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and others in the pig farming sector [9][31] - In the poultry sector, attention is drawn to companies with proprietary breeding sources like Shennong Development and others [31][33] - The animal health sector is also highlighted, with suggestions to invest in companies benefiting from the upward pig cycle [32][33]