2025年10月，国庆中秋双节叠加，居民返乡探亲、旅游出行意愿增强，带动餐饮、住宿、文娱、交通等服务消费升温，物价出现积极变化。 2025年10月，全国居民消费价格同比上涨0.2%，环比上涨0.2%。其中，城市居民消费价格同比上涨0.3%，环比上涨0.2%；农村居民消费价格同比下降 0.2%，环比上涨0.1%；全国食品价格同比下降2.9%，环比上涨0.3%。 同时，随着规范市场竞争秩序等政策措施持续发力，工业领域价格下行压力有所缓解。2025年10月，全国工业生产者出厂价格同比下降2.1%，环比上涨 0.1%；工业生产者购进价格同比下降2.7%，环比上涨0.1%。 在此背景下，餐饮食材领域又有哪些新的动向？食材价格又出现了哪些波动？这些问题均可在由网聚资本、红餐产业研究院、良之隆、大庄园、香汇彩 云、聚源集采、章鱼小数据联合出品的《食品与餐饮连锁企业采购行情月度参考（2025.11）》（以下简称采购行情）中找到答案。 国产牛肉价格微降，进口牛肉价格同步走弱 2025年10月，国内牛肉市场价格呈现微降走势。10月，牛肉均价61.44元/公斤，环比下滑0.71%，同比上涨22.88%。 从供应来看，10月上半月降 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 to 12 months [78]. Core Insights - The report highlights a gradual reduction in production capacity in the pig farming sector, with the number of breeding sows in China dropping below 40 million as of October, reflecting a decrease of over 350,000 from September [2][35]. - The report suggests that the recent losses in pig farming, combined with capacity control policies, are likely to enhance expectations for production capacity reduction, which may lead to a long-term increase in pig prices [2][35]. - The report recommends focusing on companies such as TianKang Biological, Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and Dekang Agriculture [2][35]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - Pig prices initially declined but showed slight recovery later in the week, with an average price of 11.62 CNY/kg as of November 21, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 0.04 CNY/kg [11]. - The average weight of pigs sold increased to 128.81 kg, up by 0.33 kg week-on-week, driven by improved weight gain due to lower temperatures [24][35]. - The report indicates that the industry is currently facing losses, but the expected reduction in production capacity may lead to higher long-term price stability for quality pig farming companies [35]. Cattle Farming - Short-term prices for beef cattle have slightly decreased, with the price of fattened bulls at 25.58 CNY/kg, down 0.16% week-on-week, while calf prices increased to 32 CNY/kg, up 0.63% week-on-week [38]. - The report notes that the supply of beef cattle is expected to tighten in the medium to long term, with prices anticipated to enter an upward cycle between 2026 and 2027 [38]. Dairy Farming - The price of raw milk is currently at a low point, recorded at 3.03 CNY/kg, which is a 31% decrease from the peak [39]. - The ongoing losses in the dairy sector are expected to continue driving production capacity reduction, with a potential stabilization and recovery in raw milk prices anticipated as supply contracts [39]. Poultry Farming - The report indicates a decrease in the enthusiasm for restocking broiler chickens, with the price of white feather broilers at 7.15 CNY/kg, showing a slight increase of 0.03 CNY/kg week-on-week [46]. - The price of chicken eggs averaged 6.25 CNY/kg, down 0.24 CNY/kg week-on-week, with expectations for future price recovery due to supply constraints from ongoing avian influenza outbreaks [46][49]. Agricultural Products - The report notes a correction in soybean meal prices following the USDA report, with spot prices at 3070 CNY/ton, down 28 CNY/ton week-on-week [62]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring actual soybean purchases and planting weather in South America for future price movements [62].

生猪产能去化或加速，宠物内销增长亮眼 农林牧渔 证券研究报告 行业投资策略周报 / 2025.11.23 投资评级:看好(维持) 最近 12 月市场表现 -8% -2% 5% 11% 17% 23% 农林牧渔 沪深300 分析师 王聪 SAC 证书编号：S0160525110001 wangcong@ctsec.com 分析师 肖珮菁 SAC 证书编号：S0160524070005 xiaopj@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《宠物双十一国产品牌表现亮眼》 2025-11-16 2. 《生猪供应仍存压力，产能去化或加速》 2025-11-09 3. 《生猪养殖持续亏损，产能去化或加速》 2025-11-02 农业重点数据跟踪周报 核心观点 | 表 1：重点公司投资评级 | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 代码 | 公司 | 总市值（亿 | 收盘价 | | EPS（元） | | | PE | | 投资评级 | | | | 元） | （11.21） | 2024 ...

行 业 及 产 业 农林牧渔 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 盛瀚 A0230522080006 shenghan@swsresearch.com 研究支持 朱珺逸 A0230521080004 zhujy@swsresearch.com 胡静航 A0230524090002 hujh@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱珺逸 A0230521080004 zhujy@swsresearch.com 2025 年 11 月 23 日 猪价低迷产能去化加快，关注宠食龙头成 长确定性 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 - 看好 —— 农林牧渔周观点（2025.11.17-2025.11.23） 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 ⚫ 本周申万农林牧渔指数下跌 3.4%，沪深 300 下跌 3.8%。个股涨幅前五名：中水渔业（61.0%）、荃银 高科（27.4%）、国联水产（22.5%）、獐子岛（14.7%）、永安林业（13.4%）。投资分析意见：猪价 低迷养殖亏损加剧，关注产能去化加速。肥猪供给压力仍大，猪价旺季不旺养殖亏损或进一 ...

来源：饲料市场 2025年白羽肉鸡产业链利润出现断崖式下跌，白羽肉鸡价格更跌破 2018 年以来近八年行业最低点。 1-10月白羽肉鸡全产业链利润同比降幅超94% 从图1可以看出，2020年起，随着非洲猪瘟带动猪价上涨的红利逐步消退，白羽肉鸡全产业链利润从 2019年的9.86元/只回落至2020年的1.10元/只，行业利润自此进入震荡下滑通道。2023年白羽肉鸡产业 链总利润进一步下滑至0.68元/只，跌破1元/只关口。2025年最新数据显示，截至10月底，国内白羽肉鸡 孵化、养殖及屠宰环节理论盈利分别为-0.06元/羽、-0.15元/只、0.22元/只，同比分别下滑110.71%、 141.67%，上涨168.19%；产业链整体利润同步下滑至0.01元/只，同比降幅达94.55%。 整体而言，2025 年白羽肉鸡产业链利润出现断崖式下跌，白羽肉鸡价格更跌破 2018 年以来近八年行业 最低点。这一行情直接导致商品代肉鸡养殖利润下滑，进而传导至上游孵化环节，最终使得 2025 年孵 化及养殖环节均由盈转亏；而屠宰端成本降至低位，为下游屠宰环节释放了利润空间，拉动其盈利上 行。（备注：图中盈利均为理论计算值， ...

东莞证券指出，近期生猪价格回落，头均盈利持续亏损，有望倒逼能繁母猪产能去化，目前存栏仍处高 位，未来仍有较大去化空间。白羽肉鸡价格略有回升，关注养殖龙头盈利边际改善机会。种业方面，农 业农村部提出加快实现种业科技自立自强、种源自主可控。 太平洋证券指出，养殖业面临多重压力：生猪行业持续亏损，产能去化动力增强，能繁母猪存栏较去年 末高点减少37万头，自繁自养头均亏损114元，叠加非瘟疫情风险上升和政策引导减产能，行业去化加 速。白鸡方面，毛鸡价格低位震荡，祖代存栏处历史高位，但预计明年年中供给减少将带动价格反弹； 黄鸡受益消费旺季，产能低位支撑价格高位。动保行业景气回升，抗生素价格保持高位，国产疫苗增长 显著。 11月21日，截至9时54分，农牧渔ETF（159275）逆市上攻，场内价格现涨0.4%，成交额为143万元。 成份股方面，荃银高科20CM涨停，神农种业和中水渔业亦表现强势。另一方面，华英农业、益客食品 和冠农股份表现较弱。 消息面上，2025年11月14日行业数据显示生猪价格回落至11.74元/公斤，养殖利润持续承压，或加速上 游产能去化；同期白羽肉鸡价格回升至7.12元/公斤，养殖龙头盈利边际改善 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1]. Core Views - The report highlights a continued decline in pig prices and strong performance in pet food sales during the "Double Eleven" shopping festival [1]. - The industry is currently trading at lower price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) ratios compared to historical averages, indicating potential for valuation recovery [1]. Summary by Sections Market Review - In October 2025, the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery index rose by 0.19%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which had a return of approximately 0% [8][11]. - The pet food sector experienced a decline, while the wood processing sector showed strong gains [11]. Livestock Farming Data Tracking - Pig prices continued to decline in October 2025, with an average price of 11.52 yuan/kg, down 11.46% month-on-month and 34.77% year-on-year [16]. - The average price for white feather broilers was 3.38 yuan/jin, showing a slight decrease of 0.29% month-on-month and 7.65% year-on-year [26]. Pet Food Sales Performance - During the "Double Eleven" period in 2025, total sales of pet food reached 9.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 59.3% [35]. - Pet food exports in September 2025 totaled 30,500 tons, up 18.78% year-on-year, while the cumulative export amount from January to September was 1.057 billion USD, down 3.73% year-on-year [32][35]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Muyuan Foods, Pulaike, QiuLe Seed Industry, GuaiBao Pet, ZhongChong Co., and Petty Co., all rated as "Buy" [1].

行 业 定 期 报 告 生猪养殖：（1）10 月销售简报：猪企出栏增量、均价下跌。出栏方 面，10月17家猪企合计出栏生猪1732.42万头，环比+22.51%，同比+29.29%。 均价方面，10 月行业供给压力较大，猪价大幅下跌。上市猪企销售均价同 步下降，10 月 13 家猪企生猪销售均价为 11.66 元/公斤，环比-11.12%，同 比-33.94%。（2）上周行情：上周猪价震荡偏弱运行。周初降温消费好转， 叠加散户惜售情绪增强，推动价格反弹；周中养殖端出栏节奏开始加快， 导致猪价由涨转跌。11 月 14 日猪价 11.66 元/公斤，周环比-0.19 元/公斤。 上周出栏均重继续回升。集团场月初缩量后于周内恢复正常出栏节奏，叠 加气温下降促进猪只日增重提升，出栏均重回升；肥标价差相对高位情况 下，散养户及二育户出栏大体重猪为主。11 月 13 日当周生猪出栏均重 128.48kg，周环比+0.18kg。展望后市，近期养殖已陷入亏损状态，叠加产 能调控政策推进，行业产能去化预期增强，有望推动长期猪价中枢上移， 低成本 优质猪企将获 得超额收益。10 月涌益 /钢联/卓创能 繁环比 -0.77%/+0 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the overall market performance [2][46]. Core Insights - The Swine price continues to decline, leading to an increase in losses, while the capacity reduction is expected to accelerate. The pressure on fat pig supply remains significant, and the seasonal demand for pigs may not boost prices, potentially undermining industry confidence [2][3]. - The pet food sector showed strong sales performance during the "Double Eleven" shopping festival, with leading companies achieving significant market share growth. The report suggests focusing on the growth potential of top-tier companies in this sector [2][3]. - The report highlights the stable performance of the white feather broiler chicken market, with slight declines in chick prices but stable chicken meat prices. The overall supply remains abundant, indicating a focus on leading companies for long-term value [2][3]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shenwan Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery Index rose by 2.7%, while the CSI 300 Index fell by 1.1%. The top five gainers included Green Kang Bio (27.6%), ST Jiawo (23.2%), and Pingtan Development (22.2%) [2][3][9]. Swine Farming - The report notes a continued decline in swine prices, with the average price for external three yuan pigs at 11.56 yuan/kg, down 2.9% year-on-year. Losses for self-breeding sows are reported at -71.95 yuan per head, a week-on-week increase in losses [2][3][41]. Pet Food - The report emphasizes the strong sales of domestic pet food brands during the "Double Eleven" event, with major brands like Guobao Pet and Zhongchong leading in sales rankings across various platforms [2][3]. Poultry Farming - The average selling price for white feather broiler chicks is reported at 3.35 yuan per chick, a week-on-week decrease of 2.9%. The average price for white feather broiler meat is stable at 3.45 yuan/kg [2][3]. Beef Cattle - The report indicates a slight decrease in the prices of beef cattle and calves, with the average price for fattened bulls at 25.6 yuan/kg, down 0.16% week-on-week [2][3].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The demand for meat chickens is entering a peak season, providing price support, while egg prices are declining, leading to accelerated culling of laying hens [8] - The report highlights the performance of various poultry segments, including white feathered chickens, yellow feathered chickens, and laying hens, with specific price trends and inventory changes [13][23][31] Summary by Sections 1. White Feathered Chickens - The average sales price for white feathered meat chickens in October 2025 was 6.93 yuan/kg, with a slight decrease of 0.06 yuan/kg month-on-month. The breeding loss was 1.78 yuan per bird, continuing a trend of losses [13] - The price of white feathered chicken seedlings rose to 3.39 yuan each, an increase of 0.58 yuan month-on-month, indicating positive stocking activity ahead of the peak demand season [14] - The total inventory of white feathered grandparent stock was 2.0209 million sets, down 1.30% month-on-month, with a decrease in both breeding and backup stock [14] 2. Yellow Feathered Chickens - The average sales price for medium-speed yellow feathered chickens in October was 12.86 yuan/kg, with a slight decrease of 0.03% month-on-month. The demand is supporting price stability [23] - The sales volume of parent yellow feathered chicken seedlings increased by 8.87% month-on-month, while the total inventory of yellow feathered grandparent stock decreased by 2.65% [23] 3. Laying Hens - The average price of laying hen seedlings was 2.80 yuan each, up 7.69% month-on-month, while the wholesale price of eggs dropped to 5.72 yuan/kg, down 20.11% month-on-month [31] - The profit from laying hen farming was -24.44 yuan per bird, a decrease of 26.56 yuan month-on-month, indicating pressure on profitability due to high inventory levels and low egg prices [31] 4. Sales and Revenue Trends - In October, the sales volume of chicken products showed mixed results, with some companies experiencing declines in sales volume but increases in revenue due to higher average prices [43][49] - For example, Xiantan Co. reported a chicken sales volume of 52,900 tons, down 1.37% month-on-month, but an increase in sales revenue to 456 million yuan, up 4.05% month-on-month [43]