Core Insights - Hangzhou has been recognized as the top city in Zhejiang Province for biodiversity friendliness in 2024, with an increase of 6 points in its biodiversity index compared to the previous year, reflecting its commitment to ecological priority and green development [2] - The city has documented over 16,000 species, published the first biodiversity white paper for a provincial capital, and resolved 94 ecological damage compensation cases, showcasing its dedication to biodiversity protection [2] - Hangzhou has established 34 nature reserves and achieved a wetland protection rate of 63% and a forest coverage rate of 65.74%, positioning itself at an internationally leading level in ecological conservation [3] Biodiversity Protection Initiatives - The city has launched the "Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2035)", outlining four priority areas and proposing 25 priority actions and 46 suggested projects [3] - Significant efforts have been made to protect endangered species, including the establishment of rescue bases and gene banks, leading to a notable increase in the population of the South China sika deer from over 80 to more than 370 [3] - Hangzhou has integrated ecological resources into green industries such as education and tourism, with popular attractions like Xixi Wetland and Tianmu Mountain, contributing to both ecological protection and economic benefits [4] Community Engagement and Education - The city has implemented standards for biodiversity experience site construction and evaluation, and has conducted over 200 public science education activities annually [4] - Hangzhou has hosted the "Biodiversity Observation Festival" for two consecutive years, engaging the public in scientific investigations and biodiversity experiences [4] - The city aims to leverage significant milestones, such as the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, to further advance biodiversity protection efforts and share the "Hangzhou experience" [4]

6村各获30万 元！广东首创公 益林生态产品价 值实现激励补偿 _南方+_南方 plus 近日，记者从广 东省林业局获 悉，今年，省财 政安排公益林补 偿资金共28.03 亿元，补偿面积 6600余万亩，其 中红树林补偿资 金约600万元， 首批6个村集体 获公益林生态产 品价值实现激励 补偿。 流溪河水源涵养林。 广东是我国红树 林分布面积最大 的省份，全省红 树林总面积达 1.14万公顷。 2024年广东创新 公益林补偿方 式，首次将红树 林作为公益林特 殊区域纳入生态 补偿范围，并根 据《广东省省级 以上公益林结合 森林质量分类差 异化补偿方 案》，给予最高 标准56元/亩补 偿。 树林保护中的激 励和导向作用， 切实调动广大群 众保护红树林的 积极性。 林下仿野生种植灵芝。 实施公益林生态 产品价值实现激 励是广东创新公 湛江红树林国家级自然保护区东部的麻章区湖光镇金牛岛红树林片区。 据统计，2024年 已纳入生态补偿 范围的红树林面 积共10.57万 亩，约占全省红 树林总面积的 62%，补偿资金 共591.92万元。 2025年，广东还 将继续加大红树 林保护力度，按 照林草湿荒普查 形成的"一张 ...

Core Points - The white paper on biodiversity conservation in Beijing was released on May 22, highlighting the inclusion of key natural reserves like Baihua Mountain and Yeyahu Lake into the ecological protection red line [1][2] - Beijing has become a leader in China by developing a specialized ecological security pattern plan, focusing on biodiversity protection and identifying critical habitats for various species [2] Group 1 - Beijing's total area is approximately 16,400 square kilometers, with over 21 million residents, making it one of the most biodiverse metropolises globally [2] - The city has designated about 75% of its land area into ecological control lines, with 27.5% of the city classified as ecological protection red lines, ensuring strict protection and usage regulations [2][3] - The ecological restoration efforts have led to an increase of nearly 100 bird species over the past decade, with notable examples like the Oriental White Stork being observed in the city [3] Group 2 - The ecological security pattern plan identifies 269 bird species and 11 mammal species as typical representatives, creating a network for biodiversity protection through a combination of points, lines, surfaces, and grids [2] - The city has implemented a comprehensive approach to ecological restoration, completing approximately 123 square kilometers of restoration work, including the revitalization of abandoned mining areas [3] - Initiatives to enhance biodiversity include the development of garden city plans and the integration of night sky protection with rural revitalization efforts [3]

Core Points - Beijing aims to achieve a forest coverage rate of 45% by the end of this year and establish 20 urban biodiversity protection demonstration zones [1] - The city has a current forest coverage rate of 44.95% and over 91% coverage of park green space within a 500-meter radius [3] - A total of 558 natural belts have been created in Beijing, forming an ecological network to support urban wildlife [4] Group 1 - The city is actively applying for the Baihua Mountain Nature Reserve to become a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, exploring new models for biodiversity protection [3] - The "Sky-Ground Integration" monitoring system has been established, utilizing over 1,500 infrared cameras and 1,600 sensors to capture nearly one million biodiversity images [3][5] - The natural belts include over 2,600 deadwood piles, 700 small wetlands, and 7,800 artificial bird nests, enhancing local biodiversity [5] Group 2 - The city has recorded 620 species of terrestrial wild animals, with an increase of 8 species compared to 2024, all of which are birds [6] - The Nanhaizi Milu Park has successfully "exported" 668 milu deer nationwide, establishing 47 relocated populations [6] - Cultural events and activities, such as the "Beijing Family Gardening Carnival," have generated over 1.8 billion yuan in sales, promoting ecological value [6] Group 3 - A cross-regional collaborative protection model has been established among Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia, enhancing forest fire prevention and wildlife rescue efforts [7] - The inter-regional cooperation has fortified a 28,000 square kilometer ecological barrier in North China [7]

从行动看广东守护力度 生物多样性是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。报告提到，近年来，广东省大力推进生物多样性保护工 作，为生物提供了良好的栖息环境。 广东省生物多样性保护宣传周启动现场 5月17日，在广东省生物多样性保护宣传周启动现场，广东省内首份生物多样性报告《广东省生物 多样性（2025）》（以下简称报告）正式发布。该报告由广东省生态环境监测中心牵头，联合广东省环 境科学研究院、广东省林业调查规划院、中国科学院华南植物园、广东省科学院动物研究所、广东省农 业科学院等部门编制，系统呈现了广东生物多样性本底资源与保护成效，为生物多样性保护贡献"南粤 智慧"。 从数据看广东生态家底 广东省地处中国大陆最南部，生态系统类型丰富，森林覆盖率达53.03%，湿地超190万公顷，海域 面积41.93万平方公里，生物物种及遗传资源极为丰富，是我国生物多样性天然宝库之一。 报告显示，目前广东省记录高等植物8186种、陆生脊椎动物1052种、昆虫及其近缘类群超12000 种、水生生物超3000种及微生物7165种，国家重点保护野生植物176种、野生动物321种，通过系统化保 育措施守护了中华穿山甲、仙湖苏铁等珍稀濒危物种。此外，广 ...

在外来入侵物种防控方面，自2023年起，贵州聚焦加拿大一枝黄花、福寿螺、紫茎泽兰等农业重点入侵 物种，科学布设600个监测区开展动态监测，2024年顺利完成18万亩入侵区域治理修复工作，有效将外 来物种入侵危害控制在安全范围内。 贵州还以乌蒙山区、武陵山区山水工程为依托，统筹自然恢复与人工恢复，完成石漠化治理10万余亩， 水源涵养林建设7万余亩，主要河流出境断面水质优良率常年保持100%，黑颈鹤等珍稀物种种群数量稳 步增长。 贵州省生态环境厅自然生态保护处副处长陈春羽介绍，针对生物多样性保护复杂性特征，强化专业化工 作机制构建，设立了梵净山环境保护法庭等一系列具有贵州特色的环境保护法庭，目前正有序推进《贵 州省野生动物保护条例》《贵州省野生植物保护条例》等条例编制工作，不断加强生物多样性保护。 作为长江和珠江上游的重要生态屏障，贵州森林覆盖率达63%。近年来，贵州不断健全完善制度机制， 统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护与修复，生物多样性丰富度位居中国前列，已查明生物物种2.4万 余种。 贵州不断优化就地保护，初步建立以国家公园为主体、自然保护区为基础、各类自然公园为补充的自然 保护地体系，野生动植物就地保护工 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" key technology integration and demonstration project in the Yellow River Basin has officially launched, aiming to address water resource management and ecological protection in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project is part of the national key R&D plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on comprehensive management of water resources and the environment in key river basins, including the Yellow River [2]. - Led by the Yellow River Water Resources Research Institute, the project involves collaboration with several institutions, including Zhengzhou University and the Nanjing Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research [2]. Group 2: Objectives and Goals - The project aims to study the spatial and temporal evolution of water resources, socio-economic factors, and ecological environments in the Yellow River Basin, analyzing the interactions among water, cities, land, population, production, and green development [2]. - It seeks to innovate the theory and methodology of the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" to provide technical support for ecological protection and high-quality development in the region [2]. Group 3: Current Status - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" initiative is currently in its early stages, with pilot programs being developed in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Ordos City [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Shaanxi Province is making significant progress in biodiversity protection through improved regulations, monitoring, and enforcement [1][2] - Shaanxi is a critical area for rare and endangered wildlife, with 792 species of terrestrial wild animals, over 140 species of fish, and more than 4,600 species of seed plants [1] - The province has integrated biodiversity protection into its economic and social development plans, including the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the "2035 Vision," and has established a unique policy framework for biodiversity management [1] Group 2 - Various departments in Shaanxi are actively conducting special actions to combat illegal activities that harm biodiversity, focusing on natural protected areas and ecological red lines [2] - A collaborative mechanism for ecological protection has been established among six provinces and one city in the Qinling region to safeguard ecological security [2] - Shaanxi has been promoting biodiversity protection through public awareness campaigns and educational activities, especially around international biodiversity days [2]

青海省省长罗东川近日在海北藏族自治州祁连县、门源回族自治县调研时强调，要坚持生态优先、绿色 发展，扎实推进生态环境保护，持续壮大特色产业，以高水平保护支撑高质量发展，努力构建人与自然 和谐共生的现代化新格局。 在门源回族自治县国家现代产业园农牧业标准化孵化基地，罗东川走进企业了解生产经营、产业发展和 助农增收等情况。他强调，要以打造绿色有机农畜产品输出地为载体，围绕青稞、油菜和牦牛等特色产 业，加大创新研发力度，推进农畜产品精深加工，持续延链补链强链，全力推动农牧业产业化、规模化 发展。要扶持壮大农牧业龙头企业，加快培育特色农产品品牌，健全完善联农带农机制，以农牧业提质 增效夯实乡村振兴根基，全面提升农牧业现代化水平。 刘红 在祁连县阿咪东索林海露营基地，罗东川走进帐篷营地、生态步道，详细了解全县旅游规划、景区功能 布局、基础设施建设等情况。他指出，要立足独特生态旅游资源优势，强化总体规划设计和旅游线路打 造，不断优化景区功能布局，深入挖掘特色文化资源，精心做好全域旅游、四季旅游大文章，以生态颜 值塑造旅游品质、以旅游品质彰显生态价值。要坚持绿色低碳发展理念，进一步提升景区管理质效、整 体形象和服务效能，丰富 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee is conducting law enforcement inspections regarding the implementation of the "Hainan Province Mangrove Protection Regulations" as part of the 2025 Hainan Environmental Century Campaign, highlighting the importance of mangrove conservation and the need for increased public awareness and government action [2][3]. Group 1: Law Enforcement Inspection - The inspection team visited various cities and counties including Dongfang, Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai, Sanya, Lingshui, Wenchang, and Haikou to assess the implementation of the mangrove protection regulations [2]. - As of the end of 2024, Hainan has successfully cultivated 1,887 hectares of mangroves, indicating significant progress in conservation efforts [2]. Group 2: Recommendations and Future Actions - The inspection team emphasized the need to enhance public awareness regarding mangrove protection and to strengthen daily patrols [3]. - It is crucial to establish a comprehensive monitoring system for mangrove resources, ensuring timely updates on their status [3]. - The team called for increased financial investment and the exploration of diverse funding sources to support mangrove conservation and development [3]. - There is a need for legal registration of mangrove resource ownership and the development of local specialized protection plans based on ownership verification [3]. - The use of technology for precise monitoring and management of mangrove resources was recommended to aid decision-making [3]. - The team also suggested promoting the sustainable development of coastal mangrove ecosystems through the removal of invasive species and the integration of local communities into mangrove development initiatives [3].