Group 1 - The Swiss government announced that the agreement to reduce U.S. tariffs on Swiss imports to a ceiling of 15% will be retroactive to November 14 [1] - The previous tariff rate of 39% imposed by President Donald Trump in August has been significantly reduced [1] - Both countries can claim customs refunds from the effective date of the agreement [1] Group 2 - The reduction in tariffs will lead to an average decrease of around 10% in trade-weighted U.S. tariffs on Switzerland [2] - This change is expected to significantly improve access to the U.S. market for Swiss companies [2] - The United States was the top destination for Swiss exports in 2024, highlighting the importance of this tariff reduction [2]

民营企业等市场主体活力迸发。前11个月，广东民营企业进出口5.49万亿元，增长4.4%，占广东进出口总值 63.8%；外商投资企业进出口2.76万亿元，增长6.7%，增速较前10个月加快0.4个百分点。 【深圳商报讯】（驻穗记者 姚嘉莉 通讯员 陈琳 吕美锦）今年以来，广东外贸发展稳中有进，增速快于全国 平均水平，充分体现广东外贸"挑大梁"的作用。据海关总署广东分署12月10日发布的统计数据，今年前11个 月，广东外贸进出口8.61万亿元，较去年同期（下同）增长4.2%，创同期历史新高；同期全国增长3.6%，占 全国进出口总值的20.9%，对全国增长的贡献度达23.8%。其中，出口5.5万亿元，增长2.1%；进口3.11万亿 元，增长8%。 主要贸易方式均实现良好增长。前11个月，广东以一般贸易方式进出口5.01万亿元，增长3.9%，占广东进出 口总值的58.2%；保税物流进出口1.74万亿元，增长9.3%，占20.2%；加工贸易进出口1.78万亿元，增长 0.5%，占20.7%。 坪山海关关员在比亚迪调研新能源汽车出口。 裴海枫 摄 ...

Core Points - The Swiss government announced that U.S. tariffs on Swiss goods will be reduced from 39% to 15%, effective retroactively from November 14, providing relief to Swiss companies previously burdened by the highest tariffs imposed by the U.S. on European nations [1][4][5] - A preliminary agreement was reached on November 14, where the U.S. will lower tariffs in exchange for Swiss companies committing to invest $200 billion in the U.S. by the end of 2028 [1][4] - The Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs stated that the reduction in tariffs will lower the trade-weighted average tariff on Swiss goods by approximately 10 percentage points, improving market access for Swiss enterprises in the U.S. [1][4] - The statement emphasized that Swiss companies will regain competitive parity in the U.S. market with EU firms and other similar economic partners [1][4] - The tariffs were initially imposed by President Donald Trump in August as a measure to address the trade deficit between the U.S. and Switzerland [1][4][5] Additional Information - The tariff reduction announcement is expected to be officially released by Swiss officials before mid-December [3][6]

Group 1 - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva emphasized that China needs to accelerate support for domestic consumption and reduce reliance on exports for growth [1][2] - Georgieva highlighted that as the second-largest economy, China's dependence on export-like growth risks escalating global trade tensions, especially amid rising concerns from the U.S. and Europe regarding Chinese goods [2] - China's trade surplus reached a record of over $1 trillion as of November, indicating a significant reliance on exports [2] Group 2 - Consumer spending in China has remained weak since the pandemic, largely due to a slump in the real estate sector affecting household sentiment [3] - The IMF estimates that China would need to allocate about 5% of its GDP over the next three years to effectively address issues in the property sector, which could be managed through tighter fiscal and industrial policies [3] - Georgieva urged policymakers to expedite the completion of pre-sold apartments and to allow "unviable" developers, referred to as "zombie firms," to exit the market [4]

Core Insights - Guangdong's foreign trade import and export reached 8.61 trillion yuan in the first 11 months of the year, marking a historical high for the same period, with a year-on-year growth of 4.2% [1] - Exports totaled 5.5 trillion yuan, up 2.1% year-on-year, while imports were 3.11 trillion yuan, increasing by 8% [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In November alone, Guangdong's import and export amounted to 813.24 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 8.9% [1] - Exports in November were 515.14 billion yuan, growing by 6.7%, while imports reached 298.1 billion yuan, up 12.8% [1] Group 2: Trade Partners - The top three trading partners for Guangdong in the first 11 months were ASEAN, Hong Kong, and the EU, with each surpassing 1 trillion yuan in trade volume [1] - Trade with emerging markets such as the Middle East, Africa, and Central Asia saw significant growth, with increases of 7.8%, 10.4%, and 26% respectively [1] Group 3: Sector Performance - Private enterprises in Guangdong reported an import and export volume of 5.49 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%, while foreign-invested enterprises reached 2.76 trillion yuan, growing by 6.7% [1] - Guangdong exported 3.77 trillion yuan worth of electromechanical products, which accounted for 68.5% of total exports, with notable growth in agricultural machinery (100.6%) and green intelligent products [2] Group 4: Import Trends - The demand for imports in Guangdong continued to expand, with integrated circuits imported at 1.17 trillion yuan, a 15.6% increase, making up 37.5% of total imports [2] - Other significant imports included computers and components at 313.51 billion yuan (20.3% growth) and semiconductor manufacturing equipment at 67.18 billion yuan (43.8% growth) [2]

天眼查App显示，近日，佛山市鸿源精工有限公司成立，注册资本20万人民币，经营范围为一般项目： 轴承销售；国内贸易代理；机械零件、零部件销售；轴承、齿轮和传动部件销售；汽车零配件批发；汽 车零配件零售；摩托车及零配件批发；摩托车及零配件零售；电子元器件与机电组件设备销售；五金产 品零售；五金产品批发；专用化学产品销售（不含危险化学品）；建筑材料销售；塑料制品销售；橡胶 制品销售；机械设备销售；普通机械设备安装服务；机械电气设备销售；电子产品销售；金属制品销 售；轨道交通专用设备、关键系统及部件销售；高品质特种钢铁材料销售；建筑用钢筋产品销售；金属 材料销售；金属链条及其他金属制品销售；金属结构销售；技术进出口；货物进出口。（除依法须经批 准的项目外，凭营业执照依法自主开展经营活动）。 ...

天眼查App显示，近日，深圳市东马达利贸易有限公司成立，法定代表人为钟静香，注册资本10万人民 币，经营范围为一般经营项目是：进出口代理；货物进出口；技术进出口；国内贸易代理；贸易经纪； 建筑装饰材料销售；建筑材料销售；智能家庭消费设备销售；新能源原动设备销售；家用电器销售；家 用电器安装服务；节能管理服务；五金产品零售；住宅水电安装维护服务；信息咨询服务（不含许可类 信息咨询服务）；市政设施管理；城乡市容管理；城市绿化管理。（除依法须经批准的项目外，凭营业 执照依法自主开展经营活动），许可经营项目是：无。 ...

尼政府于12月8日实施了三个月前经总统批准的《2025年海关法》，旨在最大限度地减少跨境货物走私 造成的税收流失。政府规定，如果发现贸易商故意篡改货物规格或伪造进出口货物单据以欺骗政府，政 府将处以最高200%的现金罚款，以惩罚税收流失。 ...

天眼查App显示，近日，安乡县彤梦进出口贸易有限公司成立，法定代表人为苏天祥，注册资本300万 人民币，经营范围为一般项目：进出口代理；皮革制品制造；皮革制品销售；技术进出口；食品进出 口；饲料原料销售；饲料添加剂销售；生物饲料研发；技术服务、技术开发、技术咨询、技术交流、技 术转让、技术推广；贸易经纪；国内贸易代理；五金产品批发；货物进出口；服饰制造；服装服饰批 发；厨具卫具及日用杂品批发；文具用品批发；针纺织品销售；针纺织品及原料销售；工艺美术品及收 藏品零售（象牙及其制品除外）；机械设备销售；电子产品销售；日用家电零售。（除依法须经批准的 项目外，凭营业执照依法自主开展经营活动）许可项目：艺术品进出口；饲料生产；农作物种子进出 口。（依法须经批准的项目，经相关部门批准后方可开展经营活动，具体经营项目以相关部门批准文件 或许可证件为准）。 ...

本报讯(记者袁传玺)天眼查App显示，近日，南昌保税进出口有限公司成立，法定代表人为钟正，注册 资本6亿元，经营范围包括货物进出口、报关业务、技术进出口、进出口代理等。股东信息显示，该公 司由南昌保税产业投资发展有限公司全资持股。 ...