21世纪经济报道记者 崔文静 实习生 张长荣 北京报道 2025年6月19日，"科创板八条"发布届满一周年。 一年内，尽管科创板新上市企业数量仅有15家，较往年明显放缓，但一系列积极信号正在涌现。 与IPO的节奏调整不同，科创板并购重组呈现加速态势。根据Wind数据，近一年内，科创板受理的发行 股份购买资产项目数量基本接近2022年到2024年6月的项目总量。截至6月15日，2025年以来的重大资产 重组项目数量已超越2024年全年总和。 针对未盈利企业设立的科创板第五套标准何时放开、尺度如何，是资本市场焦点所在。6月18日，证监 会主席吴清在2025陆家嘴论坛上表示，将以深化科创板、创业板改革为抓手，更好地发挥科创板"试验 田"作用，加力推出进一步深化改革的"1+6"政策措施。"1+6"中即包括重启未盈利企业适用科创板第五 套上市标准，对第五套标准上市企业试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度，扩大第五套标准适用范围等。 "科八条"则亮明了支持未盈利企业上市的鲜明态度。根据Wind数据，目前共有37家公司计划通过第五 套标准登陆科创板，其中20家已成功发行上市。 21世纪经济报道记者综合采访与梳理发现，"含科量"提 ...

新华社"新华视点"记者刘慧 本次科创板改革提出设置科创板科创成长层，备受关注。设置后，科创板现有和新注册的未盈利科技型上 市公司将全部纳入其中。同时，改革也对企业入层和调出条件、强化信披和风险揭示、增加投资者适当性 管理要求等做了针对性安排。 科创板作为"试验田"，为何又要开辟出科创成长层这个"新空间"？ 中国证监会18日发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》，以设置专门层次 为抓手，重启未盈利企业适用科创板第五套标准上市，推出一揽子更具包容性、适应性的制度改革。 在科创板开板6年之际，科创板改革进一步深化，标志着资本市场包容性改革迎来新突破。 新设科创成长层 科创板"试验田"又迎诸多制度突破 自设立之初，科创板就承担了资本市场支持科技创新和制度"试验田"的重要使命。科创板改革持续深 化，"试验田"先行先试的成色更足。 证监会新闻发言人介绍，新设科创成长层一是有利于进一步彰显资本市场支持科技创新的政策导向，稳定 市场预期；二是有利于为增量制度改革提供更可控的"试验空间"，可以试点一些更具包容性的政策举措； 三是有利于对未盈利科技型企业集中管理，便于投资者更好识别风险，更好保护投资者合法 ...

导读： 本届科创金牛奖围绕科技创新主题，聚焦新一代信息技术、人工智能、航空航天、新能源、新材料、高端装备、生物医药、量子科技八大战略性新兴产 业。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 6月14日，由中国证券报主办的2025科创金牛奖颁奖典礼在上海市普陀区举行，2025科创金牛奖获奖名单现场揭晓。 本届科创金牛奖围绕科技创新主题，聚焦新一代信息技术、人工智能、航空航天、新能源、新材料、高端装备、生物医药、量子科技八大战略 性新兴产业，展示相关领域的优秀上市公司和未上市企业，促进科创产业健康、可持续、高质量发展。96家上市公司荣获金牛上市公司科创 奖；79家未上市企业荣获金牛科创企业奖。 新兴高科技企业的涌现，离不开金融活水的精准滴灌和耐心资本的悉心陪伴。9家银行、4家保险机构、5家证券公司、8家PE/VC投资机构和 5家科技园区，分获金牛银行支持科创奖、金牛保险支持科创奖、金牛证券支持科创奖、金牛PE/VC支持科创奖、金牛园区支持科创奖。 "金牛奖"是中国证券报鼎力打造的金融品牌，是中国资本市场最具影响力的奖项。科创金牛奖评选旨在 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The focus is on the **high-end equipment** sector within the context of **China's self-sufficiency** strategy, particularly in light of increasing restrictions from the U.S. and Western countries on Chinese technology [1][2][5] Core Insights and Arguments - **Self-sufficiency as Investment Theme**: The current geopolitical climate emphasizes the need for self-sufficiency, supported by China's 14th Five-Year Plan, which signals strong policy backing for domestic alternatives [1][2] - **Investment Strategy**: The strategy involves mapping macroeconomic and market correlations, focusing on policy-supported areas, critical sectors facing supply chain constraints, and fields with low domestic production rates but short technology advancement cycles [1][4] - **Key Sectors for Investment**: The report highlights several sub-sectors within the mechanical industry, including: - **Semiconductor Equipment**: Low domestic production rates, with photolithography machines near zero, inspection segments below 5%, and testing machines under 10% [12] - **Scientific Instruments**: Companies are encouraged to enhance market share through continuous R&D [12] - **High-end Equipment**: Low domestic production rates for five-axis machine tools (approximately 10%) and high-end CNC systems (in single digits) [12] Historical Context and Market Dynamics - **Past Market Trends**: The mechanical sector has historically been influenced by external pressures and domestic policy support. Key events include: - **2018-2020**: U.S.-China trade tensions led to a surge in high-end equipment manufacturing, particularly in the semiconductor sector [7][8] - **2021**: Further U.S. restrictions on the semiconductor industry prompted domestic companies to focus on mature process chip production [7] - **2022 Onwards**: The addition of Chinese wafer manufacturers to the U.S. entity list had a limited initial impact, with companies performing well despite market concerns [7][8] Investment Opportunities and Recommendations - **Focus on Low Domestic Production**: The emphasis is on sectors with low domestic production rates that have the potential for significant growth due to policy support and market demand [2][10] - **Encouragement for Investors**: Investors are urged to explore specific stocks within the self-sufficiency strategy, particularly in the semiconductor and high-end equipment sectors, where valuations may not be high [11] Additional Important Points - **Technological Progress and Policy Catalysts**: The acceleration of technological advancements and supportive policies is expected to create substantial investment opportunities in the mechanical sector [11] - **Long-term Viability**: The sustainability of the self-sufficiency sector's growth is contingent on achieving higher domestic production rates and the ability of companies to convert orders into performance to manage valuations [9]

Economic Growth and Quality Improvement - In 2025, China's economy is expected to show stable growth and quality improvement, driven by effective macro policies and structural optimization [1] - Consumption is identified as a key engine for economic recovery, with a significant increase in its contribution to GDP growth [1][4] - High-tech industry investment is rapidly increasing, becoming a core driver of investment growth [1] Consumer Market Recovery - The consumer market is showing steady recovery, with retail sales of consumer goods growing by 5% year-on-year from January to May 2025, an acceleration of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous months [2] - Service consumption, particularly in tourism and entertainment, is experiencing robust growth, with sales of upgraded goods like jewelry increasing by over 20% year-on-year in May [2][3] Structural Changes in Consumption - There is a clear trend of consumption structure upgrading, with a shift towards high-value goods and the emergence of new consumption models [3] - Policies are being implemented to enhance consumer capacity and improve the consumption environment, which is expected to further bolster consumer confidence [3] Future Consumption Outlook - In the second half of 2025, consumer spending is anticipated to grow more steadily, supported by stable employment and rising incomes [4] - The contribution of consumption to GDP growth is projected to exceed 60%, solidifying its role as the main driver of economic growth [4] Industrial Growth and Investment - In May 2025, industrial value-added output grew by 5.8%, with significant increases in equipment manufacturing (9.0%) and high-tech manufacturing (8.6%) [7] - Fixed asset investment increased by 3.7% year-on-year, with a notable 17.3% rise in equipment investment, indicating a shift towards new quality productivity [7][8] Export Market Dynamics - China's export structure is diversifying, with a growing focus on high-tech and green industries, which enhances resilience against external uncertainties [11] - The share of exports to emerging markets is increasing, while reliance on traditional markets like the U.S. is decreasing, reflecting a successful diversification strategy [11][13] Policy Framework and Economic Stability - Fiscal policy is set to increase the deficit target to 4.0% in 2025, aiming to stabilize expectations and boost confidence in the economy [14] - Monetary policy is expected to remain accommodative, with potential interest rate cuts and targeted reserve requirement ratio reductions to support economic growth [17]

Group 1: Core Insights - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has significantly supported the development of hard technology enterprises since its launch in June 2019, with recent mergers and acquisitions indicating a trend towards accelerated industry consolidation [1] - As of now, there are 119 companies in the integrated circuit sector on the STAR Market, representing a substantial portion of the A-share listed companies in this category, covering the entire supply chain from chip design to packaging and testing [1] - The recent "Eight Measures" issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission has led to unprecedented activity in mergers and acquisitions among integrated circuit companies on the STAR Market, showcasing new characteristics and directions in the M&A market [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - The current trend of de-globalization and the urgent need for self-sufficiency have heightened the necessity for the development of new productive forces, with the STAR Market focusing on core electronic industries, emerging software, and new information technology services [2] - The STAR Market's top five industries—electronics, biomedicine, power equipment, computers, and machinery—account for 87.2% of the total market capitalization, indicating a concentrated investment landscape [3] - The high-end equipment manufacturing sector is crucial for enhancing the overall competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry, with recent PMI data showing signs of recovery and potential for continued growth in exports [4] Group 3: Sector Performance - The innovative drug sector is experiencing significant advancements, with Chinese companies leading in ADC and dual-antibody research, as evidenced by their substantial presence at the ASCO conference [5] - The overall industry sentiment in the pharmaceutical sector is improving, driven by increased R&D investment and active clinical trials, alongside international collaborations and supportive policies [6] - The STAR Market's ETFs, such as the Sci-Tech Information ETF and Sci-Tech Chip ETF, represent long-term investment directions aligned with the new productive forces [2][7][8][9]

Group 1 - The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region has established an Advanced Manufacturing Cluster Alliance to enhance collaboration among Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, and Shanghai, aiming to cultivate world-class advanced manufacturing clusters [1][2] - The alliance will focus on key sectors such as aerospace, biomedicine, integrated circuits, new materials, and high-end equipment, contributing to the modernization of the industrial system in the YRD [1][2] - As of now, the YRD has formed 26 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters, accounting for 32.5% of the total in China [2] Group 2 - The YRD provinces and city are implementing a policy system that includes targeted funding and tailored development plans for key clusters, enhancing inter-provincial cooperation [2] - Zhejiang has organized a series of matchmaking events, totaling 956 activities, which have facilitated financing of 476.2 billion yuan [2] - Shanghai has become a unique hub for shipbuilding, hosting multiple national-level innovation platforms, while Anhui is leveraging significant events to attract industrial investment [2]

清华大学国情研究院副院长鄢一龙表示，"十四五"规划纲要没有设定5年GDP年均增速指标，而是表述 为"保持在合理区间、各年度视情提出"。当前和今后一段时间，我国将持续处于有效需求不足的阶段， 经济能不能保持一定的增速，是"十五五"面临的最核心挑战。发展中的问题，要在发展中解决。"十五 五"规划将以扩大内需与新质生产力的整体性跃升相互牵引为主线。 专家称，"十五五"规划将以扩大内需与新质生产力的整体性跃升相互牵引为主线。 编者按： 2025年是全面完成"十四五"规划目标的收官之年。"十四五"期间，面对国内外风险挑战明显上升的复杂 局面，中国经济迎难而上，保持了持续健康发展。第一财经将刊发系列报道，通过梳理"十四五"期间我 国经济社会发展主要目标指标完成、重大战略任务推进、重大改革举措落实情况，以及金融、科技、大 消费、医药、新能源等主要产业领域在"十四五"期间获得的成果，展现我国全面深化改革实现经济高质 量发展方面取得的历史性成就，并进而展望"十五五"我国经济各层面面临的环境形势、发展趋势和政策 趋向。 站在"十四五"规划收官与"十五五"谋篇布局的交汇点，中国正以稳健的步伐迈向全面建设社会主义现代 化国家新阶段。 ...

当然，被调出指数的企业个股并不意味着丧失了投资价值，经营稳健、规范治理的企业仍可能通过技术 升级和行业整合保持竞争力。 指数样本股的调整，本质上并不会改变一家上市公司的投资价值，但是却能够引发投资者或主动或被动 地调整持仓，对于调入的公司自然是一件好事，但对于调出的公司，也不必过于忧虑。 现如今样本股的选择标准更加倾向于投资者的交易热情，并不是因为硬科技公司调入了指数样本股而受 到投资者的追捧，而是因为投资者的追捧让硬科技公司具备了调入指数样本股的条件。两者相辅相成、 互为促进。 此次指数样本股调整，是资本市场与实体经济同频共振的必然选择。硬科技企业的调入，不仅提升了指 数的成长性和估值溢价率，更通过优化资源配置，服务了国家战略和产业升级。硬科技赛道既是机遇也 是挑战，理性布局、长期跟踪将是关键。未来，随着更多硬科技企业成为指数样本股，资本市场将进一 步发挥晴雨表和资源优化配置的作用，为中国经济的高质量发展注入新动能。 近日，沪深交易所和中证指数有限公司纷纷发布重要指数样本股调整公告，包括深证成指、创业板指、 上证50、上证180、沪深300、中证500等指数样本股都将进行调整，6月16日起正式实施。调入的新 ...

Core Viewpoint - The high-end equipment sector is experiencing mixed performance, with the 中证高端装备细分50指数 showing a slight decline, while certain stocks like 国睿科技 and 菲利华 are gaining traction [1][5]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of June 16, 2025, the 中证高端装备细分50指数 decreased by 0.01%, with 国睿科技 leading gains at 4.39% [1]. - The high-end equipment ETF (159638) has seen a trading volume turnover of 2.17%, with a total transaction value of 27.47 million yuan [1]. - The high-end equipment ETF's latest scale reached 1.276 billion yuan, marking a six-month high, and its share count reached 1.603 billion, a one-year high [2]. Group 2: Fund Flows and Performance - The high-end equipment ETF recorded a net inflow of 7.9175 million yuan, with 11 out of the last 20 trading days showing net inflows totaling 66.1894 million yuan [3]. - Over the past year, the high-end equipment ETF's net value has increased by 14.03%, with the highest single-month return at 19.30% since inception [3]. - The top ten weighted stocks in the 中证高端装备细分50指数 account for 45.86% of the index, with 中航沈飞 and 中航光电 being the most significant contributors [3]. Group 3: Industry Outlook - Multiple institutions suggest that the defense and military industry is currently in a favorable allocation phase, with expectations of continued recovery in the "十四五" period [5]. - Global political dynamics are evolving, potentially opening new growth avenues for the military industry, with a focus on companies closely tied to exports [6]. - Increased defense spending is viewed as essential in the current geopolitical climate, with domestic demand and foreign trade expected to drive high growth in the military sector [6].