Group 1 - The core point of the article indicates that Japan purchased foreign bonds amounting to 615.5 billion yen for the week ending June 20, which is a decrease from the previously revised value of 1,571.3 billion yen to 1,567.3 billion yen [1]

Group 1 - The upcoming $22 billion 30-year Treasury auction is seen as a critical test for the market, especially as the yield approaches a 20-year high [1] - The proposed tax reform by Trump is expected to increase the U.S. budget deficit by trillions, potentially leading to more bond issuance [1] - Investor demand for long-term U.S. debt has weakened, with higher yields being demanded as compensation, pushing the 30-year yield to 5.15%, the highest in nearly two decades [1][2] Group 2 - The 5% yield threshold has become a focal point for the market, attracting buyers as it is perceived as a ceiling before the auction [2] - There is a consensus among bond managers, including DoubleLine Capital and PIMCO, to favor shorter-duration U.S. Treasuries while reducing exposure to long-term bonds due to refinancing risks and the tax reform's impact [3] - Some analysts, like Guneet Dhingra from BNP Paribas, suggest that the current levels of 30-year Treasuries reflect worsening fiscal conditions and may rebound if auction demand is strong or deficit concerns ease [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in U.S. economic activity and unexpected macro data in May have led to increased uncertainty, as reflected in the Federal Reserve's latest Beige Book, which used the term "uncertainty" 80 times, impacting the bond market positively with a notable rise in bond prices [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - The Beige Book indicates a decline in U.S. economic activity, suggesting that tariffs and high uncertainty are causing a chain reaction in the economy [1] - ADP's report shows that private sector job growth in May was nearly stagnant, with only 37,000 jobs added, significantly below the expected 110,000, marking the lowest level in over two years [1] Group 2: Bond Market Trends - The yields on U.S. Treasury bonds have dropped to their lowest levels since May 9, with the 2-year yield down 8.25 basis points to 3.862% and the 10-year yield down 9.85 basis points to 4.355% [2] - Short-term bond ETFs have gained popularity, with significant inflows, including over $25 billion into iShares 0-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV) and SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bond ETF (BIL) [4] Group 3: Investment Strategies - Many fixed-income investors are avoiding long-term U.S. Treasuries, shifting focus to short-term bonds as a substitute, reflecting a cautious market sentiment [4] - Current conditions are expected to lead to a supply-demand imbalance in the bond market, with potential upward pressure on term premiums, keeping medium to long-term Treasury yields elevated [5]

Group 1 - The net purchase of foreign bonds by Japan for the week of May 30 was -118 billion yen, indicating a significant outflow compared to the previous value of 92 billion yen [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent fluctuations in global bond yields indicate a shift in investor sentiment towards requiring higher risk premiums for holding long-term bonds, suggesting a return to historical norms [2][4][7]. Group 1: Market Reactions - The U.S. stock market rose nearly 2% last week, driven by gains in technology stocks [3]. - A U.S. trade court initially blocked most new tariffs, boosting the stock market, but a federal appeals court later allowed the tariffs to remain in effect pending a final decision [1][4]. Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield decreased slightly to 4.40%, yet remains 50 basis points higher than the low in April [1][3]. - Since April, there has been a significant rise in long-term bond yields, reflecting a normalization of global term premiums [4][7]. - Concerns over rising U.S. deficits are prompting a continued reduction in long-term U.S. Treasury holdings, with a preference for Eurozone bonds instead [8][9]. Group 3: Economic Indicators - Upcoming U.S. employment data is expected to provide insights into the labor market's condition [4]. - The European Central Bank is planning interest rate cuts while monitoring the impact of tariffs on the economy [4]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - The company maintains a bearish stance on U.S. long-term Treasuries due to rising deficit concerns and sticky inflation [8]. - There is a preference for short-term government bonds and European credit over U.S. bonds, attributed to lower valuations and reduced correlation with U.S. Treasury movements [9]. - Infrastructure stocks and private credit are viewed as attractive opportunities due to relative valuations and potential returns as banks withdraw from lending [13].

Group 1 - The U.S. bond market is experiencing an unprecedented crisis of confidence, with the 30-year Treasury yield surpassing 5%, nearing the highest level since the 2007 financial crisis [1] - Concerns about the long-term fiscal situation of the U.S. are deepening, as the total federal debt has exceeded $36 trillion, with a debt-to-GDP ratio over 124%, significantly above international warning levels [1] - Interest payments on the debt are projected to exceed $1 trillion in the fiscal year 2024, becoming the third-largest government expenditure, surpassing defense spending [1] Group 2 - Major Wall Street investment firms are shifting to risk-averse strategies, systematically avoiding 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds and reallocating funds to mid-term bonds (5 to 10 years) [3] - These mid-term bonds offer relatively attractive returns while effectively reducing interest rate risk exposure, as firms like Pacific Investment Management Company adopt similar defensive strategies [3] - This collective adjustment in investment portfolios has yielded positive risk control outcomes this year, with investors seeking higher risk compensation for long-term lending to the U.S. government in the current fiscal environment [3] Group 3 - The U.S. Treasury yield curve is exhibiting a rare steepening trend, with the 30-year yield rising significantly while short-term yields (2-year, 5-year) are declining [4] - The difference between the 30-year and 5-year yields has surpassed 100 basis points for the first time since 2021, indicating substantial selling pressure on long-term bonds [4] - Recent bond auctions from major economies, including the U.S. and Japan, have faced weak demand, raising concerns about the future demand for long-term government bonds [4]

施罗德投资固定收益投资总监吴美燕称，近期美债利率剧烈波动，引起投资者担忧。但她表示，对长期 投资者而言，短期市场的剧烈抛售行为，往往蕴藏布局机会。观察过去一年的债市表现，信用利差处于 相对低点，价值空间受限。近期随市场情势变化，信用利差扩大，债市即展现出吸引力，适合中长期布 局。 施罗德投资强调，过去一段时间，美国股债市场皆表现良好。然而，现阶段反而要积极通过地区及债券 品种的分散，才可有效降低投组波动，并且掌握长线债券投资机会。 施罗德指，在分散策略方面，暂时不便过分着墨于新兴市场，因其波动性较高，容易造成额外不安；相 反，欧洲与英国等成熟市场因其能够提供较为稳定的债券投资机会，也有降息带来债券价格上扬的可能 性，或可成为首选。 值得注意的是，当前有些投资者期望以现金或者黄金作为避险的选择。施罗德表示，市场的恐慌情绪固 然会让现金以及黄金具备短线吸引力，但这两项资产并不具备息收能力，黄金也存在价格波动风险。对 长期投资者来说，债券具有价格以及收息优势，才是真正具备核心资产配置特性的品种。整体而言，当 前虽然市场风险尚未完全消除，但在价格修正与价值显现的交会点上，既是危机也是转机，同时也是债 市中长期投资进场 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an industry investment rating. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The progress of China - US tariff negotiations exceeded expectations, with US tariffs on China significantly reduced. The 24% tariff will be suspended for the initial 90 days, 10% will be retained, and the remaining additional tariffs will be cancelled, equivalent to a 115 - percentage - point reduction (24% suspended for 90 days). There is a possibility that the 20% fentanyl tariff will be further reduced [2]. - China's export resilience exceeded expectations. In April, despite a 20% drop in exports to the US, total export volume increased by 9.3% year - on - year, reflecting strong industrial competitiveness. The report predicts that China's economy will stabilize internally in 2025 [2]. - After the significant tariff reduction, the money market is expected to gradually tighten. The DR001 weighted average interest rate is expected to rise to around 1.7% in the next month, and the 1Y national - share inter - bank certificate of deposit rate will reach 1.8%. If the 20% fentanyl tariff is also reduced to 0, the DR001 weighted average interest rate may further rise to around 1.8% [2]. - It is recommended to consider allocating 10Y Treasury bonds at 1.8% and 30Y Treasury bonds at around 2.1%. It is expected that there will be no trend - based opportunities in pure - bond investment in the next two years. For 5Y national - share secondary capital bonds, it is advisable to wait until the yield is above 2.1% [2]. - With the implementation of reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, the positive factors for the bond market may have been exhausted. The report recommends a full - scale defensive strategy for the bond market and suggests paying more attention to stocks and convertible bonds in 2025 [2]. Group 3: Summary by Related Content China - US Tariff Negotiation Progress - On May 11, the US and China reached a trade agreement, and on May 12, the "Joint Statement of the China - US Geneva Economic and Trade Talks" was released, with significant tariff reductions [2]. China's Economic Situation - In April, China's total export volume increased by 9.3% year - on - year despite a 20% drop in exports to the US, indicating strong industrial competitiveness. Domestic consumption is steadily recovering, the real estate market is gradually stabilizing, and the stock market is slowly rising [2]. Capital Market and Bond Market Outlook - After the tariff reduction, the money market is expected to tighten. The DR001 weighted average interest rate and 1Y national - share inter - bank certificate of deposit rate are expected to rise. The report advises waiting for appropriate yields when investing in Treasury bonds and secondary capital bonds and adopting a defensive strategy for the bond market [2].

Core Viewpoint - The case of Shanxi Construction Investment triggering the "accelerated maturity" clause for early bond repayment at face value rather than market value has harmed secondary market investors, reflecting a new trend of local government financing vehicles exploiting clause loopholes to reduce debt burdens under fiscal pressure [1] Group 1: Event Analysis - The event highlights the increasing risk of default due to continuous non-payment from local governments in PPP projects, revealing the heightened repayment risk under local fiscal constraints [1] - The design of accelerated maturity clauses in existing credit bonds shows multiple ambiguities, transforming from a protective tool for investors to a means of protection for issuers [1] Group 2: Investment Implications - Investors in local government bonds must assess the financial feasibility behind bond clauses, focusing on the real return rates of project-backed bonds and the sustainability of financial burdens for pure credit bonds [1] - Even without traditional defaults, investors in local government bonds face hidden risks of reduced returns, suggesting a cautious approach in the current market with a focus on 1-5 year credit bonds and opportunities in bonds with implied ratings of AA and above [1]

Core Viewpoint - Investors who held Argentine bonds are now reaping significant rewards, as the value of these bonds has surpassed their initial principal, outperforming "safe" U.S. Treasury investments [2][4]. Group 1: Investment Performance - The turnaround in Argentine bonds is attributed to President Javier Milei's extensive reforms of the bloated national institutions while maintaining popularity [3]. - The high yields from these bonds have compensated for a 25% drop in bond prices, leading to over 50% returns when reinvesting the coupon payments [4]. - In contrast, U.S. 30-year Treasury bonds have seen a loss of approximately 10% during the same period [4]. Group 2: Lessons from Investment - The experience with Argentine bonds highlights three key lessons: high-risk investments can yield substantial returns, hidden risks persist even when they are not immediately apparent, and political changes can be unpredictable [5]. - Argentina's history of defaults, having defaulted nine times since its independence in 1816, underscores the evident risks associated with its bonds [6]. - High-risk borrowers can still attract investment if they offer sufficiently high interest rates, as evidenced by academic research showing that high-risk country bonds often yield higher long-term returns than safer assets [7][8]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Risks - Investors must be prepared for significant losses on specific bonds, similar to individual stocks, with Argentine bonds experiencing a 75% price drop at one point [9]. - Diversifying across multiple high-yield assets and holding them long-term can mitigate risks despite high volatility [10]. - Hidden risks, such as those seen in Greece before the 2007 financial crisis, can lead to severe consequences when market conditions shift unexpectedly [11][12]. Group 4: Political and Governance Factors - Political dynamics pose significant challenges for investors, as seen with Milei's unexpected success in implementing austerity measures during an economic downturn [14]. - Argentina may soon regain market access, which could change the investment landscape significantly [15]. - Investors should be wary of governance quality, enforcement issues, and fiscal capacity when considering sovereign debt investments [16].