Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - In September, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reached 49.8%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing activity [1][23][24] - The production index rose to 51.9%, up 1.1 percentage points, signaling accelerated production expansion in the manufacturing sector [3][24] - The new orders index increased to 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points, reflecting an improvement in market demand [3][24] Group 2: Enterprise Size Analysis - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 51.0%, up 0.2 percentage points, remaining above the critical point and indicating stable expansion [3][24] - Medium-sized enterprises had a PMI of 48.8%, down 0.1 percentage points, indicating stable conditions [3][24] - Small enterprises saw a PMI of 48.2%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points, showing some improvement in conditions [3][24] Group 3: Sector Performance - Key sectors such as equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing, and consumer goods reported PMIs of 51.9%, 51.6%, and 50.6% respectively, all significantly above the manufacturing average [25] - High-energy-consuming industries had a PMI of 47.5%, down 0.7 percentage points, indicating a decline in activity [25] Group 4: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index stood at 50.0%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points, indicating overall stability in non-manufacturing business volume [8][26] - The service sector's business activity index was 50.1%, remaining in the expansion zone, while the construction sector's index was 49.3%, showing a slight recovery [11][26] Group 5: Composite PMI Insights - The Composite PMI Output Index was 50.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points, indicating a continued acceleration in overall production and business activities [20][27] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index were 51.9% and 50.0% respectively, contributing to the composite index's growth [27]

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - In September, the manufacturing PMI rose to 49.8%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued improvement in economic conditions [2][3] - The production index reached 51.9%, up 1.1 percentage points, marking a six-month high, while the new orders index increased to 49.7%, suggesting a slight improvement in market demand [3] - Key industries such as food and beverage, automotive, and aerospace showed production and new orders indices above 54.0%, indicating robust activity, while sectors like wood processing and non-metallic mineral products remained below the critical point [3][4] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector Analysis - The non-manufacturing business activity index stood at 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points, indicating stability in overall business volume [5] - The service sector maintained expansion with a business activity index of 50.1%, while industries like postal and financial services reported indices above 60.0%, reflecting strong growth [5] - The construction sector saw a slight recovery with a business activity index of 49.3%, and the business activity expectation index rose to 52.4%, indicating improved confidence among construction firms [5] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Overview - The comprehensive PMI output index was 50.6%, up 0.1 percentage points, signaling continued acceleration in production and business activities across sectors [6] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index contributed to the comprehensive PMI, recorded at 51.9% and 50.0% respectively [6]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) in September 2025 shows a slight recovery, indicating an overall acceleration in economic output in China, while the non-manufacturing business activity index remains stable at the critical point [1][5]. Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The manufacturing PMI rose to 49.8%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating improved economic conditions [2]. - The production index reached 51.9%, up 1.1 percentage points, marking the highest level in nearly six months, reflecting active manufacturing activities [2]. - The new orders index increased to 49.7%, indicating a slight improvement in market demand, with certain industries like food and beverage, automotive, and aerospace showing strong performance [2][3]. - Small enterprises saw a PMI increase to 48.2%, up 1.6 percentage points, suggesting a recovery in their economic conditions [2]. Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI Insights - The non-manufacturing business activity index stood at 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points, indicating stability at the critical point [4]. - The service sector's business activity index was 50.1%, remaining in the expansion zone, with strong performance in sectors like postal and financial services [4]. - The construction sector's business activity index slightly improved to 49.3%, indicating a minor recovery in construction activities [4]. Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Insights - The comprehensive PMI output index rose to 50.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points, indicating continued acceleration in production and business activities across sectors [5].

一、制造业采购经理指数继续回升 2025年9月30日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， 国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧进行了解读。 9月份，制造业采购经理指数为49.8%，比上月上升0.4个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为50.0%，比上 月下降0.3个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.6%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，我国经济总体产出扩张略有 加快。 9月份制造业采购经理指数继续回升 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2025年9月中国采购经理指数 9月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.0%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，位于临界点，非制造业业务总量总 体稳定。 （一）服务业商务活动指数保持扩张。服务业商务活动指数为50.1%，继续位于扩张区间。从行业看， 邮政、电信广播电视及卫星传输服务、货币金融服务等行业商务活动指数均位于60.0%以上高位景气区 间，业务总量保持较快增长；同时，受暑期效应消退影响，与居民出行消费密切相关的餐饮、文化体育 娱乐等行业商务活动指数落至临界点以下。从市场预期看，业务活动预期指数为56.3%，今年以来始终 位于55.0%以 ...

国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2025年9月中国采购经理指数。9月份，制造业生产活 动加快，PMI升至49.8%，景气水平继续改善。装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为 51.9%、51.6%和50.6%，均明显高于制造业总体，同时上述重点行业生产指数和新订单指数均位于扩张 区间，企业供需两端较为活跃；高耗能行业PMI为47.5%，比上月下降0.7个百分点。 （文章来源：国家统计局） ...

本报北京9月29日讯（记者顾阳）国家发展改革委29日举行例行发布会，就当前宏观经济运行情况、"人 工智能+"行动、"三北"工程总体规划、新型政策性金融工具等话题进行了回应。 近日印发的《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》提出，到2027年，新一代智能终端、智能体等应 用普及率超70%。 "新一代智能终端、智能体可以自主感知数据、信息、环境，自主进行任务规划、决策和执行，是人工 智能技术应用落地的直接载体。"李超表示，下一步，将从构建导向明确、尊重规律、规范发展的政策 环境，协同推进技术攻关和开源共享，供需两端同步发力推动市场扩容等方面发力，推动新一代智能终 端、智能体加快应用普及。 原标题：持续发力、适时加力实施宏观政策 8月份，我国部分经济指标出现了波动。在消费增速放缓、投资增长乏力、出口面临不确定性的情况 下，全年经济增长目标能否按计划实现，引发市场关注。"从全局全貌看，尽管面临外部压力，但在宏 观政策持续发力等因素带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳，高质量发展扎实推进。"国家发展改革委政研 室副主任、新闻发言人李超说。 从供给侧看，生产平稳增长，制造业、服务业的重点领域增势良好。8月份，规模以上装备制造业 ...

关于当前经济发展形势，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超在会上表示，从全局 全貌看，尽管面临外部压力，但在宏观政策持续发力等因素带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳，高质量发 展扎实推进。 全年经济增长目标能否按计划实现？如何深入实施"人工智能+"行动？新的"三北"工程总体规划有 哪些特点？9月29日，国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会，就这些问题作出了回应。 经济运行总体平稳 人工智能技术发展和"人工智能+"行动离不开民营企业的积极参与，也将为民营企业带来巨大的发 展红利和广阔的机遇。今年一季度，我国新设立人工智能软件研发类民企25.4万户，民营企业深度参与 人工智能基础研究、技术攻关、商业转化的全链条各环节，活跃在各行业应用落地的第一线。 为让民营企业更好参与人工智能发展，《意见》提出了一系列针对性务实举措。例如，针对算力资 源不足问题，提出将推动智能算力基础设施运营模式创新，鼓励发展标准化、可扩展的算力云服务，切 实降成本、优服务，为企业提供更多普惠易用的智能算力。 国家发展改革委表示，将会同有关部门，多措并举支持包括民营企业在内的各类企业深度参与"人 工智能+"行动。在政策上，在"两重"建设中支持国产算 ...

Core Insights - In 2024, China's total research and development (R&D) expenditure reached 36,326.8 billion yuan, marking an increase of 2,969.7 billion yuan or 8.9% from the previous year [1] - The R&D expenditure intensity, measured as a percentage of GDP, rose to 2.69%, up by 0.11 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The average R&D funding per full-time researcher was 480,000 yuan, an increase of 19,000 yuan from the previous year [1] R&D Expenditure by Activity Type - Basic research funding amounted to 2,500.9 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 10.7% [1] - Applied research funding reached 4,305.5 billion yuan, increasing by 17.6% [1] - Experimental development funding was 29,520.4 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.6% [1] - The proportion of basic research funding increased to 6.88%, up by 0.11 percentage points [1] R&D Expenditure by Entity - R&D funding from enterprises totaled 28,211.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% [2] - Government research institutions contributed 4,231.6 billion yuan, growing by 9.7% [2] - Higher education institutions accounted for 3,065.5 billion yuan, with an increase of 11.3% [2] - The share of funding from enterprises, government research institutions, and higher education institutions was 77.7%, 11.6%, and 8.4%, respectively [2] R&D Expenditure by Industry - R&D expenditure in high-tech manufacturing industries reached 7,668.9 billion yuan, growing by 10.2% [2] - The R&D expenditure intensity in these industries was 3.35%, up by 0.24 percentage points [2] - Eight industry categories in large-scale industrial enterprises had R&D expenditures exceeding 100 billion yuan, accounting for 68.2% of total R&D spending in large-scale industrial enterprises [2] R&D Expenditure by Region - Six provinces (or municipalities) had R&D expenditures exceeding 200 billion yuan: Guangdong (5,099.6 billion yuan), Jiangsu (4,597.5 billion yuan), Beijing (3,278.4 billion yuan), Zhejiang (2,901.4 billion yuan), Shandong (2,597.3 billion yuan), and Shanghai (2,343.7 billion yuan) [3] - Seven provinces (or municipalities) had R&D expenditure intensity above the national average, with Beijing at 6.58% and Shanghai at 4.35% [3] National Fiscal Science and Technology Expenditure - National fiscal science and technology expenditure for 2024 was 12,629.2 billion yuan, an increase of 633.3 billion yuan or 5.3% from the previous year [3] - Central fiscal science and technology expenditure was 4,192.5 billion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of total national fiscal science and technology expenditure [3]

Economic Overview - In August, some economic indicators in China showed fluctuations, raising concerns about the achievement of the annual economic growth target amid slowing consumption, weak investment growth, and uncertain exports [1][2] - Despite external pressures, China's economy is generally stable, with high-quality development being steadily advanced, supported by continuous macro policy efforts [1][2] Supply-Side Analysis - Production is steadily growing, with significant increases in key sectors; in August, the added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The service sector's production index increased by 5.6% year-on-year, with the accommodation and catering industry showing accelerated growth [1] Profitability Improvement - Industrial profits have shown significant improvement; in the first eight months, the profit growth rate for large-scale industrial enterprises turned positive, from a decline of 1.7% to a growth of 0.9% year-on-year [1] - Monthly profit growth shifted from a decline of 1.5% in July to a growth of 20.4% in August [1] Demand-Side Resilience - Policy effectiveness is evident, with strong resilience and pressure resistance; retail sales of products related to trade-in programs continue to grow rapidly, and service consumption potential is being released [2] - Manufacturing investment grew by 5.1% in the first eight months, with significant increases in specific sectors such as information services and aerospace manufacturing [2] Foreign Trade Performance - In August, the total value of goods imports and exports increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with both exports and imports achieving growth for three consecutive months [2] Artificial Intelligence Initiative - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative aims for over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and intelligent agents by 2027 [2][3] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of private enterprises in driving AI development, with 254,000 new AI software R&D private companies established in the first quarter of this year [3] Policy Support for AI Development - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to support various enterprises, including private ones, in participating in the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative through policy and financial measures [3] "Three North" Project - The "Three North" project is the largest ecological protection and restoration project globally, with a new overall plan emphasizing grand strategic goals and diverse governance models [4] New Financial Tools - A new type of policy financial tool has been established with a scale of 500 billion yuan, aimed at supplementing project capital [5] - The NDRC is working to ensure that these funds are allocated to specific projects to promote effective investment and economic stability [5]

从需求侧看，政策效能持续显现，展现出较强的韧性和抗压能力。消费方面，以旧换新相关商品零售额 继续保持较快增长，前8个月全国乘用车新能源市场零售量同比增长超过20%；服务消费潜力不断释 放，前8个月服务零售额增长5.1%。投资方面，前8个月制造业投资增长5.1%，信息服务业，航空、航 天器及设备制造业，计算机及办公设备制造业投资同比分别增长34.1%、28.0%、12.6%，有力支撑产业 升级发展。外贸方面，8月份货物进出口总额同比增长3.5%，出口和进口连续三个月实现双增长，对共 建"一带一路"国家出口增长12.8%，贸易多元化成效持续显现。 李超表示："随着各项政策效应充分释放，我们有信心继续保持经济平稳健康发展，有信心实现全年目 标任务。" 全年经济增长目标能否按计划实现？如何深入实施"人工智能+"行动？新的"三北"工程总体规划有哪些 特点？9月29日，国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会，就这些问题作出了回应。 经济运行总体平稳 关于当前经济发展形势，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超在会上表示，从全局全貌 看，尽管面临外部压力，但在宏观政策持续发力等因素带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳，高质量发展扎 ...