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硅锰市场周报:产业定价板块偏弱,供需偏弱库存高位-20251114
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 09:29
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Macro: In November, new production capacity in Inner Mongolia is expected to be put into operation, increasing supply pressure. The inventory of ferromanganese silicon is rising faster, and the subsequent production pressure is expected to increase. The leading manganese-based enterprises plan to promote energy conservation and emission reduction in the industry by 40%, but the supply did not decline from August to September and decreased slightly in October. On the demand side, the national policy of reducing crude steel production will continue in 2025, and the subsequent crude steel production will continue to decline. Coke profits have little room for significant improvement, and alloys are likely to remain in a loss state. It is expected that the main contract of ferromanganese silicon will fluctuate in the range of 5,700 - 5,900 [6]. - Technical: The weekly K - line of the main ferromanganese silicon contract is below the 60 - day moving average, indicating a bearish trend in the weekly chart [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Weekly Highlights Summary - Macro: Hunan Yueyang Pingjiang County introduced new regulations to become the first county in Hunan to fully implement the spot - housing sales system. The central bank's RMB loan balance has reached 27 trillion yuan, and the social financing scale stock has reached 43.7 trillion yuan. In October, residents' confidence in buying houses continued to decline, and they continued to adopt a wait - and - see attitude [6]. - Overseas: Trump warned that if the Supreme Court rules against imposing comprehensive tariffs, the US will face an "economic disaster" [6]. - Supply and Demand: Inventory has rebounded rapidly, production has continued to decline slightly at a high level, and inventory has increased for 7 consecutive weeks. On the cost side, the port inventory of imported manganese ore has increased by 83,000 tons, and on the demand side, hot metal production has declined seasonally. In terms of profits, the spot profit in Inner Mongolia is - 170 yuan/ton, and in Ningxia it is - 330 yuan/ton. The final price of ferromanganese silicon set by HBIS Group in November is 5,820 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous month [6]. - Technical: The weekly K - line of the main ferromanganese silicon contract is below the 60 - day moving average, showing a bearish trend [6]. - Strategy: It is expected that the main contract of ferromanganese silicon will fluctuate in the range of 5,700 - 5,900 [6]. 3.2. Futures and Spot Market - Futures Market: As of November 14, the position of the ferromanganese silicon futures contract is 604,600 lots, an increase of 35,000 lots compared with the previous period. The 5 - 1 contract spread is 60, an increase of 6 points. The number of ferromanganese silicon warehouse receipts is 19,863, an increase of 5,505. The spread between the January contracts of ferromanganese silicon and ferrosilicon is 258, an increase of 24 points [12][16]. - Spot Market: As of November 14, the spot price of ferromanganese silicon in Inner Mongolia is 5,540 yuan/ton, a decrease of 30 yuan/ton. The basis is - 208 yuan/ton, a decrease of 18 points [24]. 3.3. Industrial Chain Situation - Industry: The operating rate of 187 independent ferromanganese silicon enterprises is 39.59%, a decrease of 0.65% from the previous week. The daily average output is 28,510 tons, a decrease of 330 tons. The weekly demand for ferromanganese silicon in five major steel types is 118,589 tons, a decrease of 2.08% from the previous week, and the weekly supply of national ferromanganese silicon is 199,570 tons, a decrease of 1.14% from the previous week. The inventory of 63 independent ferromanganese silicon enterprises has increased for 7 consecutive weeks, with a total inventory of 346,500 tons, an increase of 27,000 tons [28][32]. - Upstream: As of November 12, the price of South African manganese ore and Australian manganese ore in Tianjin Port remained unchanged. As of November 10, the electricity price in Ningxia remained unchanged, and in Inner Mongolia it decreased by 0.025 yuan/kWh. As of November 7, the total manganese ore inventory was 4.397 million tons, an increase of 1.92%. The arrival volume of South African manganese ore this week is 516,800 tons, an increase of 16% from the previous week, Australian manganese ore is 67,300 tons, an increase of 100%, Gabonese manganese ore is 70,000 tons, an increase of 100%, and Ghanaian manganese ore is 0 tons, a decrease of 100%. As of November 13, the spot production cost in Inner Mongolia decreased by 1.16%, and in Ningxia it increased by 0.25%. The spot profit in the northern region increased by 13.09% [39][45][49]. - Downstream: The daily average hot metal output of 247 steel mills is 2.3688 million tons, an increase of 26,600 tons from the previous week and 9,400 tons from the same period last year. The final price of ferromanganese silicon set by HBIS Group in November is 5,800 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous month [54].
黑色建材日报-20251114
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 02:50
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel demand has officially entered the off - season, there is still a risk of hot - rolled coil inventory, and future attention should be paid to the production reduction rhythm. With the gradual implementation of the Fed's easing expectations and positive signals from the China - US meeting, the market sentiment and capital environment are expected to improve. The steel consumption side may gradually recover in the future. In the short term, due to the impact of the cost side, the price center of finished products has slightly declined, and the demand is still weak, with prices continuing the weak and volatile trend. However, with the implementation of policies and changes in the macro - environment, future demand is expected to reach an inflection point [2]. - For iron ore, high inventory still suppresses the price. In the short term, the rebound in hot - metal production supports the demand for iron ore on the margin. In the macro vacuum period, the futures price is likely to follow the real - world logic, and the iron ore fundamentals are weak. The short - term ore price will operate within the shock range, with the lower limit between 750 - 760 yuan/ton [5]. - For the black sector, it is considered that looking for a callback position to do a rebound may have a higher cost - performance ratio than continuing to short. The subsequent overseas situation will be a definite situation of both fiscal and monetary easing, and domestic demand - stimulating policies are still expected. For manganese silicon, pay attention to the manganese ore end; for silicon iron, its operability is relatively low [10]. - For industrial silicon, the supply and demand are both weak, and the cost support is temporarily stable. It is expected that the price will consolidate and wait for new drivers [13]. - For polysilicon, with a significant reduction in supply, the supply - demand pattern may improve marginally, but the short - term de - stocking amplitude is expected to be limited. Be cautious about the authenticity of long and short news [16]. - For glass, the current market has limited positive factors, and the short - term rebound momentum is insufficient with limited upside space [19]. - For soda ash, the current supply is relatively high, and the downstream demand is average. The short - term price will continue the low - level shock pattern [21]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs Steel Market Information - The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3046 yuan/ton, up 8 yuan/ton (0.263%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 5166 tons to 90327 tons, and the main contract positions decreased by 10693 lots to 1.857343 million lots. The Tianjin aggregated price of rebar was 3210 yuan/ton, unchanged, and the Shanghai aggregated price was 3200 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton [1]. - The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3254 yuan/ton, down 1 yuan/ton (- 0.03%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts increased by 12063 tons to 107606 tons, and the main contract positions decreased by 8957 lots to 1.302507 million lots. The aggregated price of hot - rolled coils in Lecong and Shanghai was 3270 yuan/ton, unchanged [1]. Strategy Views - Rebar supply and demand both declined, inventory continued to decline, and the overall performance was neutral. Hot - rolled coils had weak demand, could not absorb the production, and the inventory showed a counter - seasonal accumulation. Overall, steel demand has entered the off - season, and there is still a risk of hot - rolled coil inventory. Future attention should be paid to the production reduction rhythm [2]. Iron Ore Market Information - The main iron ore contract (I2601) closed at 772.50 yuan/ton, with a change of - 0.19% (- 1.50), and the positions decreased by 7106 lots to 494,100 lots. The weighted positions were 910,700 lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 782 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 58.73 yuan/ton and a basis ratio of 7.07% [4]. - The Simandou iron ore project was officially put into production on November 11, but it will take time to reach full production, and the increase is expected to be limited this year [4]. Strategy Views - On the supply side, the overseas iron ore shipment volume continued to decline. The shipments from Australia and Brazil decreased, and Vale and Rio Tinto contributed to the reduction. The shipments from non - mainstream countries increased, and the near - end arrivals decreased. On the demand side, the daily average hot - metal production was 236.88 tons, up 2.66 tons. The increase mainly came from Hebei, with an increase in the utilization rate of some blast furnace capacities. The steel mill profitability continued to decline, and some regional steel mills started blast furnace annual inspections due to losses. The port inventory continued to increase, and the steel mill inventory increased slightly. The terminal data was weak. High inventory still suppresses the price, and the short - term rebound in hot - metal production supports the demand for iron ore on the margin [5]. Manganese Silicon and Silicon Iron Market Information - On November 13, the main manganese silicon contract (SM601) closed down 0.10% at 5756 yuan/ton. The spot price of 6517 manganese silicon in Tianjin was 5700 yuan/ton, with a discount to the futures price of 5890 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, and a premium to the futures price of 134 yuan/ton [7]. - The main silicon iron contract (SF601) closed up 0.29% at 5506 yuan/ton. The spot price of 72 silicon iron in Tianjin was 5500 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, and a discount to the futures price of 6 yuan/ton [8]. Strategy Views - In November, the macro environment entered a relative vacuum period, and the pricing of the black sector returned to the fundamentals. The market was trying a "negative feedback" trading in the black sector, but it was considered a temporary shock and emotional release with limited downside space. For the black sector, it is more cost - effective to look for a callback position to do a rebound. For manganese silicon, pay attention to the manganese ore end; for silicon iron, its operability is relatively low [9][10]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon Market Information - The main industrial silicon contract (SI2601) closed at 9145 yuan/ton, with a change of - 0.54% (- 50). The weighted positions increased by 6269 lots to 418,415 lots. The spot price of 553 non - oxygenated silicon in East China was 9350 yuan/ton, unchanged, and the basis of the main contract was 205 yuan/ton; the spot price of 421 silicon was 9750 yuan/ton, unchanged, and the basis of the main contract after conversion was - 195 yuan/ton [12]. - The main polysilicon contract (PS2601) closed at 54195 yuan/ton, with a change of + 1.37% (+ 735). The weighted positions increased by 2397 lots to 237,112 lots. The average price of N - type granular silicon was 50.5 yuan/kg, the average price of N - type dense material was 51 yuan/kg, and the average price of N - type re - feeding material was 52.15 yuan/kg, all unchanged. The basis of the main contract was - 2045 yuan/ton [15]. Strategy Views - For industrial silicon, in October, the production continued to increase. In November, the production in the southwest is expected to decline. The demand for polysilicon decreased, and the organic silicon production is expected to be stable. The supply and demand are both weak, and the price is expected to consolidate [13]. - For polysilicon, in November, some production capacities started maintenance, and the production is expected to decline in the last two months. The downstream silicon wafer production is also expected to decline. The supply - demand pattern may improve marginally, but the short - term de - stocking amplitude is expected to be limited [16]. Glass and Soda Ash Market Information - The glass main contract closed at 1056 yuan/ton, up 0 + 0.67% (+ 7). The North China large - plate price was 1110 yuan, unchanged; the Central China price was 1140 yuan, unchanged. The weekly inventory of float glass sample enterprises was 63.247 million boxes, up 111,000 boxes (+ 0.18%). The top 20 long - position holders reduced 57,921 long positions, and the top 20 short - position holders reduced 52,810 short positions [18]. - The soda ash main contract closed at 1239 yuan/ton, up 2.06% (+ 25). The Shahe heavy - alkali price was 1194 yuan, up 30. The weekly inventory of soda ash sample enterprises was 1.7073 million tons, down 0.69 million tons (- 0.18%), including 907,100 tons of heavy - alkali inventory, up 75,000 tons, and 800,200 tons of light - alkali inventory, down 144,000 tons. The top 20 long - position holders increased 21,477 long positions, and the top 20 short - position holders reduced 16,961 short positions [20]. Strategy Views - For glass, the current market has limited positive factors, the downstream support is insufficient, the production enterprise shipment pressure increases, and the short - term rebound momentum is insufficient with limited upside space [19]. - For soda ash, the current supply is relatively high, the downstream demand is average, especially the consumption of heavy - alkali is weak. Due to the industry - wide losses, some enterprises have a stronger willingness to support prices. The short - term price will continue the low - level shock pattern [21].
永安期货铁合金早报-20251114
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 01:41
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoint No clear core viewpoint presented in the given text. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Price - **Silicon Iron**: Spot prices in different regions showed various changes, e.g., Ningxia 72 remained at 5150 with no daily change and a -20 weekly change; Inner Mongolia 72 was at 5200 with no daily or weekly change. Futures prices also had different daily and weekly variations, such as the 01 - contract at 5506 with a 16 - point daily change and an - 80 - point weekly change [2]. - **Silicon Manganese**: Spot prices in different regions had different changes, like Inner Mongolia 6517 remained at 5600 with no daily change and a -20 weekly change; Ningxia 6517 was at 5550 with a -10 daily and weekly change. Futures prices also had corresponding fluctuations, e.g., the 01 - contract at 5756 with a -6 daily and -42 weekly change [2]. Supply - **Silicon Iron**: The production data of 136 silicon - iron enterprises in China from 2021 - 2025 were presented, including monthly production and weekly production with a 95% capacity share. The capacity utilization rates of these enterprises in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Shaanxi were also shown [4]. - **Silicon Manganese**: The production data of silicon manganese in China from 2021 - 2025 were provided, including weekly production and the procurement volume and price of Hebei Iron and Steel Group [6]. Demand - **Silicon Iron**: The demand - related data included the production of crude steel, stainless - steel crude steel, and the procurement volume of Hebei Iron and Steel Group in China from 2021 - 2025 [4]. - **Silicon Manganese**: The demand data of silicon manganese in China from 2021 - 2025 were shown, including the estimated demand volume (Steel Union caliber) and the procurement volume of Hebei Iron and Steel Group [4][7]. Inventory - **Silicon Iron**: The inventory data of 60 sample enterprises in China from 2021 - 2025 were presented, including total inventory, inventory in different regions (Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi), and inventory - related indicators such as warehouse receipts, effective forecasts, and inventory - available days in different regions [5]. - **Silicon Manganese**: The inventory data of silicon manganese from 2021 - 2025 were provided, including warehouse receipts, effective forecasts, total inventory, and inventory - available days in China, as well as the inventory of 63 sample enterprises [7]. Cost and Profit - **Silicon Iron**: The cost - related data included electricity prices in different regions (Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi), the market price of semi - coke, and the market price of silica. The profit - related data included the production profit in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, and the export profit of 75 - grade silicon iron [5]. - **Silicon Manganese**: The profit - related data included the profit in Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, and other regions, as well as the profit of silicon manganese converted to the main - contract price in Guangxi and Ningxia [7].
国泰君安期货商品研究晨报:黑色系列-20251114
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 01:27
Report Overview - Date: November 14, 2025 - Institution: Guotai Junan Futures - Report Type: Commodity Research Morning Report - Black Series 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - The report analyzes various black series commodities including iron ore, rebar, hot - rolled coils, ferrosilicon, silicomanganese, coke, coking coal, and logs, providing views on their market trends such as price movements and supply - demand situations [2]. 3. Summary by Commodity Iron Ore - **Trend**: Accumulated inventory pressure materialized, prices declined from high levels [2][4] - **Fundamentals**: Futures price was 774.0 yuan/ton, up 1.44% (11.0 yuan/ton); Open interest decreased by 29,119 hands to 501,233 hands. Imported ore prices rose slightly, and the basis between futures and some spot decreased [4] - **News**: On November 12, local time, US President Trump signed a federal government temporary appropriation bill, ending a 43 - day government shutdown [4] - **Trend Intensity**: 0 (neutral) [4] Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coils - **Trend**: Decline in apparent demand data narrowed, prices fluctuated widely [2][6] - **Fundamentals**: Rebar RB2601 closed at 3,046 yuan/ton, up 0.23% (7 yuan/ton); Hot - rolled coil HC2601 closed at 3,254 yuan/ton, down 0.12% (4 yuan/ton). Open interest of both decreased [6] - **News**: On November 13, steel output, inventory, and apparent demand data were released. In early November 2025, key steel enterprises' steel inventory, production data, and China's steel import and export data were also reported [7][8] - **Trend Intensity**: 0 (neutral) [9] Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Trend**: Cost provided bottom support, prices fluctuated widely [2][10] - **Fundamentals**: Futures prices of different contracts had small changes. Spot prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese were stable, and some raw material prices changed slightly. Basis and spreads also changed [10] - **News**: New silicon - iron furnaces were put into production, and steel mills' tender information for ferrosilicon and silicomanganese was released. NMT announced the manganese ore shipping price for December 2025 [10][11][12][13] - **Trend Intensity**: 0 (neutral) [13] Coke and Coking Coal - **Trend**: Coke followed the market downward; Coking coal's supply expectation was volatile, and valuation declined [2][14][15] - **Fundamentals**: Futures prices of coke and coking coal decreased slightly. Spot prices of most coking coal and coke varieties were stable, and the basis and spreads changed [15] - **News**: The National Development and Reform Commission organized an energy supply meeting for the 2025 - 2026 heating season [16] - **Trend Intensity**: - 1 (weakly bearish) [16] Logs - **Trend**: Prices fluctuated repeatedly [2][17] - **Fundamentals**: Futures prices of different log contracts had small changes, trading volume of some contracts increased significantly, and open interest had different trends. Spot prices were mostly stable [18] - **News**: Customs总署 decided to lift the suspension of US log imports from November 10, 2025 [20] - **Trend Intensity**: 0 (neutral) [20]
国泰君安期货商品研究晨报:黑色系列-20251113
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 06:48
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - Iron ore is expected to experience a high - level decline as the inventory accumulation pressure is realized [2][4]. - Rebar, hot - rolled coil, ferrosilicon, and silicomanganese are all expected to have wide - range fluctuations. Cost provides bottom support for ferrosilicon and silicomanganese [2][6][7][11]. - Coke is expected to follow the market downward adjustment [2][15]. - Coking coal's supply expectations are volatile, leading to a decline in valuation [2][16]. - Logs are expected to have repeated fluctuations [2][18]. 3. Summary by Commodity Iron Ore - **Fundamentals**: The futures price closed at 774.0 yuan/ton, up 11.0 yuan/ton or 1.44%. The open interest decreased by 29,119 lots. Imported and some domestic ore prices rose slightly, while some domestic ore prices remained unchanged. The basis and spreads showed different changes [4]. - **News**: Deputy Premier Liu Guozhong will attend the commissioning ceremony of the Simandou Iron Ore Project in Guinea [4]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend [4]. Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Fundamentals**: For rebar RB2601, the closing price was 3,038 yuan/ton, up 4 yuan or 0.13%. For hot - rolled coil HC2601, the closing price was 3,255 yuan/ton, up 7 yuan or 0.22%. Open interest decreased for both. Spot prices were mostly stable, with some hot - rolled coil prices rising slightly. Basis and spreads changed accordingly [7]. - **News**: In October 2025, China's steel imports decreased. Steel production, inventory, and apparent consumption data in November showed different trends. The government supported commercial real estate REITs issuance. In September, steel exports increased while imports decreased [8][9]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both, indicating a neutral trend [9]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Fundamentals**: Futures prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese showed different changes. Spot prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese decreased. Various spreads also had corresponding changes [11]. - **News**: A new silicon - iron furnace was put into production. There were price quotes and tender information for ferrosilicon and silicomanganese. From January to October 2025, the national silicomanganese production was 903.96 million tons, with Inner Mongolia accounting for 48.5%. New production capacity is expected to be added from the end of 2025 to the first three quarters of 2026 [11][12][13]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both, indicating a neutral trend [14]. Coke and Coking Coal - **Fundamentals**: Futures prices of coking coal JM2601 and coke J2601 rose slightly. Open interest decreased. Spot prices of coking coal and coke were mostly stable, with some coking coal prices rising. Basis and spreads changed [16]. - **News**: The National Development and Reform Commission organized an energy supply guarantee meeting for the heating season [16]. - **Trend Intensity**: - 1 for both, indicating a bearish trend [17]. Logs - **Fundamentals**: Log futures prices, trading volumes, and open interests showed different trends, with small daily and weekly changes. Spot prices of most log varieties remained stable [19]. - **News**: China lifted the suspension of importing US logs [21]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend [21].
黑色金属数据日报-20251113
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 03:16
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - In the short - term, the macro - economic expectations for steel may be in a vacuum, and the focus should be on industrial contradictions. Steel production is expected to gradually decline, with initial suppression of furnace materials and a potential for resonance in the latter half if supported by macro - funds or policies [3]. - The sentiment in the silicon - iron and manganese - silicon market has declined, and prices are oscillating. The fundamentals have concerns, with high supply, large inventory - clearing pressure, and weak downstream demand, so prices may be under pressure [3]. - For coking coal and coke, the fourth round of coke price increase is in a stalemate. There is downward pressure on coal prices in November, but the decline may be limited. If supply remains low, inventory replenishment may start around mid - December, and coal prices may rise again [3]. - For iron ore, short - term supply is strong due to arrival rhythms, but subsequent shipments are normal. With the decline of molten iron, port inventories will rise, and the previous price range is hard to maintain [3]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel - On November 12, the far - month contract closing prices of RB2605, HC2605, etc. and their changes were reported. The trade volume of building materials spot was around 90,000 tons, and the market was generally dull. There is no new driving force in the short - term, and the macro - economic expectations may be in a vacuum. Steel production is expected to decline, and the initial stage will suppress furnace materials [1][2][3]. Silicon - Iron and Manganese - Silicon - Affected by the external macro - environment, market sentiment has declined, and prices are following the adjustment of the black - metal sector. The fundamentals have problems such as high supply and large inventory - clearing pressure, and prices may be under pressure [3]. Coking Coal and Coke - On the spot side, the fourth round of coke price increase is in a stalemate. The coking - coal auction has more non - successful bids, but most prices are rising. The price of Mongolian No. 5 raw coal has dropped to 1100. On the futures side, the sector is oscillating. The positive factors on the supply side of coking coal are weakening, and the high valuation is hard to maintain. There is downward pressure on coal prices in November, but the decline may be limited [3]. Iron Ore - The short - term supply of iron ore is strong due to arrival rhythms, and subsequent shipments are normal. With the decline of molten iron, port inventories will continue to rise, and the previous price range is hard to maintain [3].
黑色建材日报-20251113
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 01:28
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market warmed slightly yesterday, but the prices of finished steel products showed a weak and volatile trend. The demand for steel has officially entered the off - season, and there are still inventory risks for hot - rolled coils. Future attention should be paid to the pace of production cuts. With the gradual implementation of the Fed's easing expectations and positive signals from the China - US meeting, the market sentiment and capital environment are expected to improve, and steel consumption may gradually recover. In the short term, affected by the cost side, the price center of finished products has slightly shifted down, and the demand is still weak, so the prices will continue the weak and volatile trend. However, with the implementation of policies and changes in the macro - environment, future demand is expected to turn around [2]. - For iron ore, due to environmental protection restrictions and the decline in steel mill profitability, the demand for iron ore continues to weaken, and the inventory pressure remains. In the short term, the price of iron ore will still run weakly, and attention should be paid to the support level of 750 - 760 yuan/ton [5]. - For manganese silicon, its fundamentals are still not ideal and lack major contradictions. Attention should be paid to the situation of manganese ore. If the commodity sentiment warms up and the black - metal sector strengthens, manganese ore may become the driving force for manganese silicon's market. If not, manganese silicon is expected to follow the black - metal sector. For silicon iron, its supply - demand fundamentals have no obvious contradictions or drivers, and it has fluctuated with the cost of electricity recently, with a relatively low operational cost - effectiveness [10]. - For industrial silicon, its supply and demand are both weak, and the cost support is stable. It is expected that the price will consolidate and wait for new drivers. For polysilicon, the supply - demand pattern may improve marginally, but the short - term de - stocking amplitude is expected to be limited. Attention should be paid to whether the upstream futures and spot prices can remain firm [13][15]. - For glass, the market lacks strong support from the supply - demand fundamentals, and the cost support is weakening. It is expected that the price will remain weak in the short term. For soda ash, the industry supply is shrinking, the downstream demand is stable, but the price increase is limited by high inventory and weak demand. It is expected that the price will continue to fluctuate in the short term [18][20]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Market Information - The closing price of the rebar main contract in the afternoon was 3038 yuan/ton, up 13 yuan/ton (0.429%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts on that day were 95,493 tons, a decrease of 5,119 tons from the previous day. The position of the main contract was 1.868036 million lots, a decrease of 55,665 lots. In the spot market, the aggregated price of rebar in Tianjin was 3210 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day; the aggregated price in Shanghai was 3190 yuan/ton, also unchanged. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3255 yuan/ton, up 13 yuan/ton (0.400%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts on that day were 95,543 tons, a decrease of 1,485 tons. The position of the main contract was 1.311464 million lots, a decrease of 15,428 lots. In the spot market, the aggregated price of hot - rolled coils in Lecong was 3270 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day; the aggregated price in Shanghai was 3270 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan/ton [1]. Strategy Viewpoints - Yesterday, the overall atmosphere in the commodity market warmed slightly, and the prices of finished steel products showed a weak and volatile trend. Fundamentally, the supply and demand of rebar both decreased, and the inventory continued to decline, showing a neutral performance overall; the demand for hot - rolled coils declined significantly, and it was difficult to absorb the production, resulting in an inverse - seasonal inventory build - up. In general, the steel demand has officially entered the off - season, and there are still inventory risks for hot - rolled coils. Future attention should be paid to the pace of production cuts. With the gradual implementation of the Fed's easing expectations and positive signals from the China - US meeting, the market sentiment and capital environment are expected to improve. Coupled with the expected recovery of manufacturing demand, steel consumption may gradually recover in the future. In the short term, affected by the cost side, the price center of finished products has slightly shifted down, and the demand is still weak, so the prices will continue the weak and volatile trend. However, with the implementation of policies and changes in the macro - environment, future demand is expected to turn around [2]. Iron Ore Market Information - Yesterday, the main iron ore contract (I2601) closed at 774.00 yuan/ton, with a change of +1.44% (+11.00), and the position changed by - 29,119 lots to 501,200 lots. The weighted position of iron ore was 924,900 lots. The price of PB fines at Qingdao Port was 784 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 59.44 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 7.13%. The Simandou Iron Ore Project was officially put into operation on November 11 [4]. Strategy Viewpoints - In terms of supply, the overseas iron ore shipment volume in the latest period continued to decline month - on - month. In the shipment end, the shipment volumes from Australia and Brazil continued to fall. Among the major mines, Vale and Rio Tinto contributed to the reduction. The shipment volume from non - mainstream countries increased, and the near - term arrival volume decreased month - on - month. In terms of demand, the average daily pig iron output in the latest period according to the Steel Union's statistics was 234,220 tons, a decrease of 21,400 tons month - on - month. The environmental protection restrictions in Hebei had a significant impact, contributing a large part of the maintenance volume. The profitability rate of steel mills reached a new low this year, with 60% of steel mills below the break - even point, and some steel mills increased maintenance. In the inventory end, the port inventory increased at a faster pace, and the steel mill inventory increased month - on - month. The terminal data was weak. Fundamentally, affected by environmental protection restrictions and the decline in steel mill profitability, the pig iron output continued to decline, the demand for iron ore continued to weaken, and the inventory pressure remained. Macroscopically, the China - US summit in October and the Fed's interest rate meeting have both taken place. Overall, during the macro - vacuum period, the futures price trend is likely to follow the real - world logic. The fundamentals of iron ore are weak, and the short - term price will still run weakly. Attention should be paid to the support level of 750 - 760 yuan/ton [5]. Manganese Silicon and Silicon Iron Market Information - On November 12, the main manganese silicon contract (SM601) closed down 0.03% at 5762 yuan/ton. In the spot market, the price of 6517 manganese silicon in Tianjin was 5700 yuan/ton, equivalent to 5890 yuan/ton on the futures basis, unchanged from the previous day, with a premium of 128 yuan/ton over the futures price. The main silicon iron contract (SF601) closed up 0.04% at 5590 yuan/ton. In the spot market, the price of 72 silicon iron in Tianjin was 5550 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, with a discount of 10 yuan/ton to the futures price. On the daily - line level, the manganese silicon futures price was still in the oscillation range of 5600 - 6000 yuan/ton, with no obvious directional trend. Currently, it is approaching the downward trend line since February this year. Attention should be paid to the support level around 5600 - 5700 yuan/ton. For silicon iron, the futures price was in the oscillation range of 5400 - 5800 yuan/ton, and attention should be paid to the support level around 5400 yuan/ton [7][8]. Strategy Viewpoints - In October, the market was affected by many macro - events. In November, the macro - environment entered a relatively quiet period, and the pricing of the black - metal sector returned to fundamentals. This week, the pig iron output continued to decline, and the profitability rate of steel mills fell below 40%. The steel demand remained weak, especially the demand for plates declined significantly and started to build inventory again. Affected by multiple factors, the commodity sentiment that just showed signs of warming cooled down again. The market is trying to conduct "negative feedback" trading in the black - metal sector, but this is considered a temporary shock and emotional release, with limited downward space. For the future of the black - metal sector, it is more cost - effective to look for callback positions to buy for a rebound rather than shorting. The height after the rebound depends on whether stimulus policies are introduced and their intensity. For manganese silicon, its fundamentals are not ideal and lack major contradictions. Attention should be paid to the situation of manganese ore. If the commodity sentiment warms up and the black - metal sector strengthens, manganese ore may become the driving force for manganese silicon's market. If not, manganese silicon is expected to follow the black - metal sector. For silicon iron, its supply - demand fundamentals have no obvious contradictions or drivers, and it has fluctuated with the cost of electricity recently, with a relatively low operational cost - effectiveness [9][10]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon Industrial Silicon - **Market Information**: Yesterday, the main industrial silicon contract (SI2601) closed at 9195 yuan/ton, with a change of +0.16% (+15). The weighted contract position changed by - 14,588 lots to 412,146 lots. In the spot market, the price of non - oxygen - blown 553 industrial silicon in East China was 9350 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, with a basis of 155 yuan/ton for the main contract; the price of 421 was 9750 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, with a basis of - 245 yuan/ton for the main contract after conversion [12]. - **Strategy Viewpoints**: Yesterday, the price of industrial silicon declined during the day and then rebounded in the afternoon. In the short term, the price fluctuated. In October, the production of industrial silicon continued to increase. Although the operating rate in the southwest production area decreased during the dry season, the production in the northwest increased, offsetting the production decline caused by the dry season. It is expected that the production in the southwest will continue to decline in November. If the operating rate in the northwest stabilizes, the supply pressure may be relieved. In terms of demand, the production plan of polysilicon in November decreased, and some leading enterprises started maintenance, mainly in the southwest. The demand for industrial silicon from polysilicon weakened. The production of organosilicon is expected to be stable. The absolute value of the visible inventory is still high, but the marginal change is limited, and the marginal pressure on the price is small. Fundamentally, the supply and demand of industrial silicon are both weak, and the cost support such as electricity and coal - coke is stable. It is expected that the price will consolidate and wait for new drivers [13]. Polysilicon - **Market Information**: Yesterday, the main polysilicon contract (PS2601) closed at 53,460 yuan/ton, with a change of +2.95% (+1530). The weighted contract position changed by +532 lots to 234,715 lots. In the spot market, the average price of N - type granular silicon according to SMM was 50.5 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous day; the average price of N - type dense material was 51 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous day; the average price of N - type re - feeding material was 52.15 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.05 yuan/kg from the previous day, with a basis of - 1310 yuan/ton for the main contract [14]. - **Strategy Viewpoints**: Fundamentally, in November, some polysilicon production capacities started maintenance, and the production plan decreased to 120,000 tons, mainly in the southwest. The production in the last two months is expected to decline. The operating rate of downstream silicon wafers is also expected to decline slightly, and the production is expected to decrease month - on - month compared with October. In the future, with a significant reduction in supply, the supply - demand pattern of polysilicon may improve marginally, but the short - term de - stocking amplitude is expected to be limited. The price of second - and third - tier silicon wafer enterprises has loosened, which has a negative impact on the upstream price, especially when there is no actual progress in the platform company and stockpiling. The futures price has adjusted periodically. Future attention should be paid to whether the upstream futures and spot prices can remain firm. Currently, both long and short news about stockpiling and the platform company can easily affect the futures price, causing rapid declines or increases. Attention should be paid to distinguishing the authenticity and using position control to manage risks [15]. Glass and Soda Ash Glass - **Market Information**: On Wednesday afternoon at 15:00, the main glass contract closed at 1053 yuan/ton, down 1.50% (-16). The price of large - sized glass in North China was 1110 yuan, unchanged from the previous day; the price in Central China was 1140 yuan, unchanged from the previous day. The weekly inventory of float glass sample enterprises was 63.136 million cases, a decrease of 2.654 million cases (-4.03%) from the previous week. In terms of positions, the top 20 long - position holders increased their long positions by 19,034 lots today, and the top 20 short - position holders increased their short positions by 625 lots [17]. - **Strategy Viewpoints**: Currently, the float glass market lacks strong support from the supply - demand fundamentals. As the optimistic sentiment brought by the production line shutdown in Shahe is gradually digested by the market, downstream procurement has become more cautious, and the production - sales ratio in some areas has slowed down. Although the supply in some regions has shrunk due to environmental protection policies, the impact on the overall supply - demand structure is limited. At the same time, the cost support for the price is continuously weakening, and the production profit of enterprises is generally under pressure. The market sentiment is generally pessimistic. In general, it is expected that the price will remain weak in the short term [18]. Soda Ash - **Market Information**: On Wednesday afternoon at 15:00, the main soda ash contract closed at 1215 yuan/ton, down 0.90% (-11). The price of heavy soda ash in Shahe was 1164 yuan, a decrease of 12 yuan from the previous day. The weekly inventory of soda ash sample enterprises was 1.7142 million tons, an increase of 12,200 tons (4.03%) from the previous week, including 899,600 tons of heavy soda ash, an increase of 13,200 tons, and 814,600 tons of light soda ash, a decrease of 1000 tons. In terms of positions, the top 20 long - position holders increased their long positions by 2689 lots today, and the top 20 short - position holders increased their short positions by 19,653 lots [19]. - **Strategy Viewpoints**: Currently, some soda ash enterprises are reducing production, and Chongqing Heyou Industrial plans to shut down soon. The overall industry supply is shrinking. The downstream demand is stable, but the market transactions are mainly for low - price goods. The order - receiving situation of soda ash manufacturers is generally good. Affected by the shortage of some light soda ash in the Middle East, the price of new orders has increased. However, due to the high inventory and weak demand, the price increase space is still limited. It is expected that the market will be influenced by both long and short factors in the short term, and the price may continue to fluctuate [20].
铁合金早报-20251113
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 00:43
Report Date - The report is dated November 13, 2025 [1] Price Information Silicon Ferroalloy - Spot prices for different regions and grades vary, e.g., Ningxia 72 is 5150 with a daily change of -30 and weekly change of 0; Inner Mongolia 72 is 5200 with a daily change of -50 and weekly change of -20 [2] - Different contract prices on the futures market also show various changes, e.g., the main contract price is 5490 with a daily change of 2 and weekly change of -70 [2] - Export prices in Tianjin for 72 are 1045 and for 75 are 1100, both with no daily or weekly changes [2] Silicon Manganese Ferroalloy - Spot prices for different regions and grades also have differences, e.g., Inner Mongolia 6517 is 5600 with a daily change of -20 and weekly change of -20; Ningxia 6517 is 5560 with no daily or weekly changes [2] - Futures contract prices and their changes are presented, e.g., the main contract price is 5762 with a daily change of -2 and weekly change of -14 [2] Historical Price Trends - Multiple historical price trend charts are provided for silicon ferroalloy and silicon manganese ferroalloy, including market prices in different regions, export and import prices, and price differences between different contracts and regions from 2021 - 2025 [3][4][6] Supply - Related Information Silicon Ferroalloy - Production data of 136 silicon ferroalloy enterprises in China, including monthly and weekly production, and capacity utilization rates in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Shaanxi from 2021 - 2025 are shown [4] - Export - related data such as export prices in Tianjin and export quantity in China from 2021 - 2025 are presented [4] Silicon Manganese Ferroalloy - Production data like weekly production in China from 2021 - 2025 are provided [6] - Procurement data of Hebei Iron and Steel Group, including procurement prices and quantities of 6517 from 2021 - 2025 are given [6] Demand - Related Information Silicon Ferroalloy - Demand - related data such as the estimated production of crude steel in China, the production of metal magnesium, and the demand for silicon ferroalloy in China from 2021 - 2025 are shown [4] Silicon Manganese Ferroalloy - Demand - related data including the demand for silicon manganese in China from 2021 - 2025 are presented [4][7] Inventory - Related Information Silicon Ferroalloy - Inventory data of 60 sample enterprises in China, including inventory in different regions, and inventory - related data such as warehouse receipts, effective forecasts, and inventory average available days in different regions from 2021 - 2025 are provided [5] Silicon Manganese Ferroalloy - Inventory - related data such as warehouse receipts, effective forecasts, and inventory average available days in China from 2021 - 2025 are shown [7] Cost and Profit - Related Information Silicon Ferroalloy - Cost - related data such as electricity prices in different regions, prices of raw materials like blue charcoal and silica, and production costs and profits in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia from 2021 - 2025 are presented [5] Silicon Manganese Ferroalloy - Profit - related data in different regions such as Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, and the northern and southern regions from 2021 - 2025 are provided [7]
黑色产业链日报-20251112
Dong Ya Qi Huo· 2025-11-12 11:03
Report Date - The report is dated November 12, 2025 [1] Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the report Core Views - Overall, finished steel products are supported by raw material costs but constrained by inventory on the upside, expected to trade in a range. The operating range for rebar may be between 2900-3200, and for hot-rolled coil between 3100-3400. Attention should be paid to the de-stocking speed of steel and downstream consumption [3] - Iron ore prices are expected to continue their weak trend in the short term due to macroeconomic and fundamental pressures [22] - Coal and coke futures and spot prices may face adjustment pressure in the short term, but the downside for coking coal spot prices may be limited in the medium to long term [32] - Ferroalloys are expected to trade in a range, supported by cost but facing high inventory and weak demand [47] - Soda ash prices are restricted by high inventory but supported by cost, with limited upside and downside space [57] - Glass prices are under pressure due to weak sales and high inventory, but there is cost support and policy expectations in the long term [82] Steel Section Futures Prices - On November 12, 2025, the closing prices of rebar 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3038, 3096, and 3138 respectively; the closing prices of hot-rolled coil 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3255, 3267, and 3288 respectively [4] Spot Prices - On November 12, 2025, the aggregated rebar price in China was 3231 yuan/ton; the aggregated hot-rolled coil price in Shanghai was 3270 yuan/ton [10][12] Price Ratios and Spreads - On November 12, 2025, the 01 roll-to-rebar spread was 217 yuan/ton; the 01 rebar/01 iron ore ratio was 4; the 01 rebar/01 coke ratio was 2 [16][19] Iron Ore Section Futures Prices - On November 12, 2025, the closing prices of iron ore 01, 05, and 09 contracts were 774, 747.5, and 724.5 respectively [23] Spot Prices - On November 12, 2025, the price of Rizhao PB powder was 775 yuan/ton; the price of Rizhao Karara fines was 876 yuan/ton; the price of Rizhao Super Special was 670 yuan/ton [23] Fundamental Data - As of November 7, 2025, the daily average pig iron output was 234.22 million tons; the 45-port inventory was 14898.83 million tons [26] Coal and Coke Section Futures Prices - On November 11, 2025, the coking coal 09-01 spread was 128; the coke 09-01 spread was 228.5 [35] Spot Prices - On November 11, 2025, the ex-factory price of Anze low-sulfur coking coal was 1660 yuan/ton; the ex-factory price of Linfen quasi-first-grade wet coke was 1430 yuan/ton [36] Profit and Ratios - On November 11, 2025, the on-site coking profit was -121 yuan/ton; the main ore-to-coke ratio was 0.453 [35] Ferroalloy Section Silicon Iron - On November 11, 2025, the silicon iron basis in Ningxia was 42; the silicon iron 01-05 spread was -38 [47] Silicon Manganese - On November 11, 2025, the silicon manganese basis in Inner Mongolia was 206; the silicon manganese 01-05 spread was -58 [49] Soda Ash Section Futures Prices - On November 12, 2025, the closing prices of soda ash 05, 09, and 01 contracts were 1287, 1354, and 1214 respectively [58] Spot Prices - On November 12, 2025, the market price of heavy soda ash in North China was 1300 yuan/ton; the market price of light soda ash in North China was 1250 yuan/ton [61] Glass Section Futures Prices - On November 12, 2025, the closing prices of glass 05, 09, and 01 contracts were 1169, 1240, and 1049 respectively [83] Spot Sales - From November 1 to 7, 2025, the sales rate in Shahe area ranged from 100% to 166% [84]
铁合金日报-20251112
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-11-12 10:29
Group 1: Report General Information - Report Name: Black Metal Daily Report, dated November 12, 2025 [1] - Researcher: Zhou Tao [1] - Futures Practitioner Certificate Number: F03134259 [1] - Investment Consulting Certificate Number: Z0021009 [1] Group 2: Market Information - Futures - SF Main Contract: Closing price 5552, daily change -10, weekly change -8, trading volume 227389 (daily change 47369), open interest 107008 (daily change 11367) [2] - SM Main Contract: Closing price 5762, daily change -2, weekly change -14, trading volume 131411 (daily change -77160), open interest 353974 (daily change -2167) [2] Group 3: Market Information - Spot Silicon Iron - 72%FeSi in Inner Mongolia: Spot price 5280, daily change -50, weekly change -20 [2] - 72%FeSi in Ningxia: Spot price 5250, daily change -30, weekly change 0 [2] - 72%FeSi in Qinghai: Spot price 5300, daily change 0, weekly change 30 [2] - 72%FeSi in Jiangsu: Spot price 5500, daily change 0, weekly change -50 [2] - 72%FeSi in Tianjin: Spot price 5500, daily change -50, weekly change 50 [2] Silicon Manganese - Silicon Manganese 6517 in Inner Mongolia: Spot price 5600, daily change -20, weekly change -20 [2] - Silicon Manganese 6517 in Ningxia: Spot price 5560, daily change 0, weekly change 0 [2] - Silicon Manganese 6517 in Guangxi: Spot price 5600, daily change -20, weekly change 0 [2] - Silicon Manganese 6517 in Jiangsu: Spot price 5720, daily change 0, weekly change 20 [2] - Silicon Manganese 6517 in Tianjin: Spot price 5700, daily change 0, weekly change 20 [2] Group 4: Market Information - Basis/Spread Silicon Iron - Inner Mongolia - Main Contract: Basis -272, daily change -40, weekly change -12 [2] - Ningxia - Main Contract: Basis -302, daily change -20, weekly change 8 [2] - Qinghai - Main Contract: Basis -252, daily change 10, weekly change 38 [2] - Jiangsu - Inner Mongolia: Spread 220, daily change 50, weekly change -30 [2] - SF - SM Spread: -210, daily change -8, weekly change 6 [2] Manganese Silicon - Inner Mongolia - Main Contract: Basis -162, daily change -18, weekly change -6 [2] - Ningxia - Main Contract: Basis -202, daily change 2, weekly change 14 [2] - Guangxi - Main Contract: Basis -162, daily change -18, weekly change 14 [2] - Guangxi - Inner Mongolia: Spread 0, daily change 0, weekly change 20 [2] Group 5: Market Information - Raw Materials Manganese Ore (Tianjin) - Australian Lump: Price 39.3, daily change 0.1, weekly change 0.5 [2] - South African Semi - Carbonate: Price 34.3, daily change 0, weekly change 0.1 [2] - Gabon Lump: Price 40.2, daily change 0, weekly change 0.4 [2] Lanthanum Charcoal Small Pieces - In Shaanxi: Price 820, daily change 0, weekly change 0 [2] - In Ningxia: Price 920, daily change 0, weekly change 110 [2] - In Inner Mongolia: Price 810, daily change 0, weekly change 10 [2] Group 6: Market Judgment - Trading Strategy - On November 12, the ferroalloy futures prices fluctuated within a narrow range. The silicon iron main contract closed at 5490, up 0.04%, with an increase of 4366 in open interest; the manganese silicon main contract closed at 5762, down 0.03%, with a decrease of 2167 in open interest [5] - Silicon Iron: Spot prices on the 12th were stable with a slight decline, with prices in some regions dropping by 30 - 50 yuan/ton. Supply remained high. Demand was expected to decline as the seasonal off - season approached, with steel production and apparent demand decreasing, and steel profits being poor. The tender price of the leading steel mill in Hebei in November decreased slightly compared to the previous month. The power price in the production area was stable with a slight increase. Overall, the supply - demand balance weakened marginally, but the cost side provided support. Previous short positions could be reduced on dips [5] - Manganese Silicon: Manganese ore spot prices on the 12th were stable with a slight increase, with the spot price of Australian lump in Tianjin rising by 0.1 yuan/ton degree. Manganese silicon spot prices were stable with a slight decline, with prices in some regions dropping by 20 yuan/ton. Some enterprises had minor maintenance, but overall production remained high. Steel demand was weak, steel mill profits were poor, leading to a downward trend in hot metal production. There was still downward pressure on future demand for manganese silicon. The overseas quotation of manganese ore was stable with a slight increase, and the power price also increased. The supply - demand balance of manganese silicon weakened marginally, the cost provided support, and the futures valuation was at a relatively low level. Previous short positions could be reduced [5] - Unilateral: The supply - demand balance weakens marginally, but the cost side provides support. Previous short positions can be reduced on dips; Arbitrage: Stay on the sidelines; Options: Sell out - of - the - money straddle option combinations [6] Group 7: Important Information - A large steel mill in Hebei's inquiry price for 75B silicon iron in November was 5600 yuan/ton, a decrease of 60 yuan/ton compared to October, with a quantity of 2716 tons, a decrease of 240 tons compared to October [7] - Since November 12, 2025, Shagang has lowered the scrap steel price by 30 yuan/ton, with the specific scrap steel price based on the 2025 - F17 price [8] Group 8: Cost and Profit Silicon Iron - Inner Mongolia: Production cost 5556 yuan/ton, profit - 336 yuan/ton [17] - Ningxia: Production cost 5659 yuan/ton, profit - 509 yuan/ton [17] - Shaanxi: Production cost 5663 yuan/ton, profit - 543 yuan/ton [17] - Qinghai: Production cost 5717 yuan/ton, profit - 547 yuan/ton [17] - Gansu: Production cost 5765 yuan/ton, profit - 565 yuan/ton [17] Silicon Manganese - Inner Mongolia: Production cost 5805 yuan/ton, profit - 185 yuan/ton [20] - Ningxia: Production cost 5834 yuan/ton, profit - 274 yuan/ton [20] - Guangxi: Production cost 6339 yuan/ton, profit - 739 yuan/ton [20] - Guizhou: Production cost 6159 yuan/ton, profit - 579 yuan/ton [20]