□ 何青 当前，我国正处于破除城乡二元结构、推进城乡融合发展的关键时期。推进城乡融合发展，是以习近平 同志为核心的党中央着眼党和国家事业全局，深刻把握现代化建设规律和城乡关系变化特征作出的重大 决策部署。城乡协调发展首先是拆掉挡在农村和城市之间的"墙"，使城乡要素双向流动。习近平总书记 指出，加快城乡基础设施互联互通，推动人才、土地、资本等要素在城乡间双向流动。党的二十届三中 全会明确提出"城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必然要求"，彰显了城乡融合发展在中国式现代化整体布 局中的关键作用。作为城乡融合发展的先行者，近年来昆山不断完善城乡融合发展体制机制，全面提高 城乡规划、建设、治理融合水平，促进各种要素双向流动、相互融合，努力实现城乡共同繁荣发展。 推进城乡产业发展融合化 健全人口流动机制，推动"人的城镇化"。深化户籍制度改革，实行"居住证+积分"落户政策，通过相关 计划为外来务工人员提供保障性住房、子女入学等配套服务。同时，积极培养"新农人"，吸引大学生、 退役军人在农村创业，带动乡村产业升级。深化土地制度改革，激活"沉睡资产"。探索"三权分置"改 革，建立城乡统一的建设用地市场。通过宅基地有偿退出、集体经营 ...

Group 1 - The UK job market is slowing down, particularly impacting recruitment in the education and healthcare sectors due to government spending cuts, with signs of layoffs in the public sector [1] - Following the recent increase in minimum wage and payroll taxes, business confidence has dropped to its lowest level since the COVID-19 pandemic, with the net balance of employers expecting to increase staff in the private sector being the smallest in the survey's 11-year history [2][3] - In the public sector, the number of employers planning layoffs exceeds those planning to hire, with a net balance of -4%, driven mainly by large enterprises, particularly in the retail sector, where one-third of retailers expect to lay off staff in the next three months [3] Group 2 - The education sector, particularly non-compulsory education (including universities and further education colleges), has the highest proportion of employers planning layoffs, with about one-quarter of primary and early years education institutions reducing staff [5] - The healthcare sector is also experiencing significant layoffs, with one-fifth of employers implementing cuts, and NHS Providers warning that over one-third of trusts have begun reducing clinical positions to balance budgets [5] - Teacher unions have raised concerns that many school principals are cutting staff due to budget pressures and the requirement to fund salary increases from existing budgets, leading to lower recruitment levels compared to previous years [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has released the 46th batch of five guiding cases on ecological and environmental protection, aiming to unify legal application, clarify adjudication rules, and enhance judicial fairness in environmental civil public interest litigation [1][2][3] Group 1: Clarification of Legal Rules - The guiding cases clarify the adjudication rules for ecological environmental infringement liability, emphasizing the balance between high-quality development and high-level protection [1] - Case 257 establishes that if a construction project has undergone an environmental impact assessment and taken protective measures, it should not be deemed to pose a significant risk to social public interests [1] - Case 258 reinforces the principle of "protection first, prevention foremost," allowing courts to take immediate measures against significant risks posed by environmental pollution [1] Group 2: Regulation of Environmental Public Interest Litigation - The guiding cases outline the examination rules for environmental public interest litigation, ensuring the effective exercise of litigation rights by parties involved [2] - Case 259 specifies that courts should only allow withdrawal of lawsuits if the plaintiff's requests regarding ecological restoration and damage compensation have been fully realized [2] - Case 260 mandates substantial review of any settlement agreements in environmental civil public interest litigation to ensure they adequately protect social public interests [2] Group 3: Cross-Administrative Jurisdiction - The guiding cases establish procedural rules for cross-administrative jurisdiction cases, enhancing ecological environmental governance and judicial support for river basins [3] - Case 261 allows higher courts to designate lower courts with environmental resource adjudication functions for cross-administrative cases, facilitating better governance [3] - The Supreme People's Court aims to integrate the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" into judicial practices, contributing to the construction of a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [3]

Group 1 - The Hang Seng Healthcare Index increased by over 2% [1] - The Hang Seng Healthcare ETF (513060) rose by 1.63%, with a premium rate of -0.62% [1] - The trading volume reached 320 million yuan, which is an increase of 38.24% compared to the same time yesterday, but a decrease of 24.16% over the past month, equating to a reduction of 5.885 billion units [1] Group 2 - The fund supports T+0 trading, allowing A-share accounts to buy Hong Kong stocks without the need for a Hong Kong Stock Connect [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - On Friday, the A - share market saw an intraday decline. Financial technology and gaming concept stocks had significant pull - backs, while the automotive, gold, and medical sectors led the gains. The overall index is expected to oscillate. With the LPR and deposit rates cut and three - quarters of A - share listed companies achieving profitability in the 2024 annual reports, the market lacks a short - term main line and will mainly move in an oscillatory manner [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market 3.1.1 Index Futures Quotes - IH2506 had a contract price of 2,693.00, a decline of 0.82%, and a volume of 39,517. It was at a discount of 18.85 points to the index. - IF2506 had a contract price of 3,846.20, a decline of 0.88%, and a volume of 78,281. It was at a discount of 36.07 points. - IC2506 had a contract price of 5,561.80, a decline of 0.95%, and a volume of 67,871. It was at a discount of 91.24 points. - IM2506 had a contract price of 5,872.00, a decline of 1.30%, and a volume of 167,101. It was at a discount of 117.68 points [3]. 3.1.2 Basis and Spread - The document shows the historical basis and spread data of the Shanghai - Shenzhen 50 and CSI 500 index futures from 2021 to 2025, which can be used to analyze the price relationship between different contracts and the underlying index [5][8]. 3.2 Spot Market 3.2.1 Important Index Daily Returns - Most important indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index, Shanghai 50, and CSI 300 showed declines on the day, with the CSI 1000 having a relatively large decline of 1.30% [11]. 3.2.2 Style Index Daily Returns - Different style indices, including the 300 Cycle, 300 Non - Cycle, and low - P/E ratio indices, also showed varying degrees of decline [14]. 3.2.3 Industry Index Daily Returns - Industries such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, and the automotive industry had positive returns, while most industries like media and communication had negative returns [17][18]. 3.3 Market Structure 3.3.1 AH - Share Premium - The document shows the historical data of the Hang Seng AH Premium Index from August 2024 to May 2025, reflecting the price difference between A - shares and H - shares [21]. 3.3.2 Price - to - Earnings Ratio (PE) and Price - to - Book Ratio (PB) - It presents the historical PE and PB data of the Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and ChiNext indices, which helps in analyzing the valuation levels of different indices [24][26]. 3.4 Market Fundamentals 3.4.1 Stock Market Fund Inflows - The document shows the historical data of A - share fund net inflows and the CSI 300 index from May 2021 to May 2025, which can be used to analyze the relationship between market funds and the index [28]. 3.4.2 Margin Trading Balance - It shows the historical data of margin trading balance and the CSI 300 index from May 2021 to April 2025, reflecting the impact of margin trading on the market [30]. 3.4.3 Northbound Capital Flows - It presents the historical data of northbound capital net inflows from May 2021 to August 2024, which can be used to analyze the impact of foreign capital on the A - share market [32]. 3.4.4 Share Unlockings No detailed data analysis is provided, only the topic is mentioned [43]. 3.4.5 Funding Costs - It shows the historical data of SHIBOR overnight, one - week, and two - week rates from August 2024 to May 2025, reflecting the short - term funding costs in the market [47]. 3.5 Market Sentiment 3.5.1 Trading Activity - It presents the historical turnover rate data of the Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and ChiNext indices, which can be used to analyze market trading activity [50][53]. 3.5.2 Public - Offering Hybrid Fund Positions No detailed data analysis is provided, only the topic is mentioned [55]. 3.6 Other Indicators 3.6.1 Dividend Yield and Treasury Yield - It shows the historical data of the dividend yields of the CSI 300, Shanghai 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices and the 10 - year Treasury yield from January 2015 to January 2025 [59]. 3.6.2 RMB Exchange Rate - It presents the historical data of the US dollar - RMB exchange rate from May 2021 to May 2025, which can be used to analyze the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the market [61]. 3.6.3 New Account Openings and Index Tracking No detailed data analysis is provided, only the topic is mentioned [62]. 3.6.4 Newly Established Fund Sizes - It mentions the changes in the newly established sizes of stock - type, hybrid, and bond - type funds, but no detailed data analysis is provided [64][66][68].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices, U.S. Treasury indices, and the limited availability of investment options in mainland China for overseas markets, while highlighting the potential for investment through various funds available abroad [1][4]. Group 1: Global Stock Market Overview - The global stock market has seen a decline, with the overall index rating dropping to 3.6 stars, and the U.S. stock market index falling by 2.5% this week [5][26]. - Hong Kong stocks have outperformed globally, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 1% and the Hong Kong Dividend Index increasing by over 2% [7][8][9]. - The Hong Kong dividend stocks have shown a strong performance, continuing to rise for six consecutive weeks since early April [10]. Group 2: Dividend Yield and Tax Implications - The default dividend yield for Hong Kong dividend stocks is relatively high, reaching 6-7% in some cases, but investors face a 20% withholding tax on H-shares and 28% on red-chip stocks when investing through the Stock Connect [14][15]. - The article notes that the dividend yields presented in the valuation table have already accounted for these withholding taxes [17]. Group 3: Impact of Tariffs on U.S. Markets - Recent fluctuations in the U.S. stock market are attributed to tariff announcements by former President Trump, which may lead to increased inflation and affect the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [18][23]. - The article suggests that higher tariffs are primarily a negotiation tool rather than a fundamental objective, indicating that there is no need for excessive concern [25]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - There are currently no global stock index funds available in mainland China, but there are substantial global stock index funds abroad, amounting to over a trillion dollars [28]. - The company has introduced a "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" that diversifies investments across U.S., UK, Hong Kong, and A-shares to track the global stock market [29]. Group 5: Book Promotion - The article promotes the newly released sixth edition of "The Long-Term Investment Guide," which has gained significant popularity, ranking first in sales on major platforms [31][32]. - The book provides updated data and insights on various asset classes, emphasizing that stocks are the best long-term investment for wealth accumulation [34][35].

Core Insights - The forum hosted by Shanghai National Accounting Institute revealed the top ten information technologies impacting the Chinese accounting industry by 2025, with AI general models ranking first and multimodal data analysis making its debut [1][2] - The five potential impact technologies identified include generative AI (AIGC), financial multimodal vertical models, AI agents, digital employees with intelligent scheduling management, and the integration of finance, taxation, and data [1][2] - The rapid evolution of information technology and the proactive adoption of new technologies by accounting professionals indicate a significant shift in the industry [1][3] Group 1: Current and Potential Technologies - AI general models are currently in the technology introduction phase within the accounting sector, but their disruptive potential is widely recognized by experts and the public [1][2] - Multimodal models are reshaping the entire financial management process by integrating structured and unstructured data [2] - The application of AI technology in the medical sector illustrates the need for balancing safety and ethics, emphasizing the importance of human intervention in intelligent decision-making [2] Group 2: Industry Transformation and Challenges - The emergence of new AI models like DeepSeek is accelerating the digital transformation of the accounting industry, shifting financial functions from traditional accounting to strategic empowerment [2][3] - Financial digital employees are transitioning from pilot testing to large-scale implementation, indicating a significant evolution in the accounting profession [2] - The integration of advanced technologies necessitates a recognition that machines cannot replace human business insight, highlighting the importance of a collaborative future between humans and machines [2]

Group 1: Core Themes - The fourth China-Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) Expo is taking place in Ningbo, showcasing a new paradigm of cross-regional cooperation with a focus on economic, technological, and cultural integration [1][2] - The expo serves as a platform for Central and Eastern European products to enter the Chinese market, with significant participation from various exhibitors [2][3] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - Since the establishment of the China-CEEC cooperation mechanism in 2012, trade between China and CEEC countries has grown at an annual rate of 8.8%, with imports from CEEC countries increasing by 7.4%, both surpassing China's overall trade growth [2] - A total of 126 agricultural products from 14 CEEC countries have gained access to the Chinese market, with 3,430 foreign agricultural enterprises registered [2] Group 3: Technological Collaboration - The expo highlights deepening technological cooperation between China and CEEC countries, featuring innovations in various fields such as artificial intelligence and renewable energy [4][5] - A new exhibition area called "Smart CEEC" showcases advanced technologies, attracting interest from businesses seeking partnerships and development opportunities [4] Group 4: Cultural Exchange - Cultural events, such as a long-table banquet, emphasize the importance of humanistic exchanges in fostering mutual understanding and economic opportunities [7][8] - The launch of the Ningbo-CEEC International Cultural and Art Exchange Center aims to enhance educational cooperation and youth exchanges between China and CEEC countries [8]

Group 1 - The event held in Chengdu featured prominent scientists discussing cutting-edge technology topics, including space exploration, high-speed rail, and brain-computer interfaces [1][4][11] - The China Jinping Underground Laboratory, located 2400 meters underground, is the world's deepest and largest underground laboratory for cosmic exploration [4][7] - The development of China's high-speed rail has transformed travel, achieving speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour, making it a national symbol [8][10] Group 2 - Astronaut Ye Guangfu shared personal experiences from space missions, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and dreams in achieving success [2][6] - Professor Yue Qian discussed the significance of dark matter research in expanding human understanding of the universe [7] - Brain-computer interface technology is gradually changing lives, particularly in the medical field, enhancing surgical precision and success rates [7][8]

改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是齐鲁大地最鲜明的标识。习近平总书记去年视察山 东，强调山东要"在进一步全面深化改革、推进高水平对外开放上勇争先"、"在进一步全面深化改革上 当好排头兵"。殷殷嘱托把脉定向，切切期盼寄托厚望。 排头兵，意味着打头阵、作示范。改革要快人一步，也就意味着，要先一步破解矛盾问题。当改革 进入更加注重系统集成阶段，如何避免零敲碎打、碎片化修补，事关发展全局；当出口遭遇"风高浪 急"的外部环境，以更高水平开放"熨平"关税波动，成为当务之急。凡此种种，都是最真实的挑战，是 必须直面的困难，能不能以改革开放破题，检验着排头兵的成色和勇争先的能力。 勇争先，有打造新高地的决心。构建国际物流大通道，山东中欧班列累计开行超1.2万列，第4个海 外集结中心落地老挝万象，物理上的联通更加顺畅。抓好自贸区海洋经济政策集成改革，上合示范区推 出"陆海直运"监管模式，深化金融、电信、医疗、文化等领域的开放，制度上的衔接更有保障。尼山世 界文明论坛、跨国公司领导人青岛峰会等重大活动成果丰硕，高能级平台的影响力进一步扩大。以世界 眼光、全局视野，"跳出山东发展山东"，一个经济大省正不断拓展对外开放的深度 ...