Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for China State Construction Engineering Corporation (601668) [1] Core Views - The Q3 earnings of the company are under pressure, with a notable decline in revenue and net profit, primarily due to the ongoing adjustment in the real estate market and a slowdown in infrastructure investment growth [7] - Despite the challenges, the company has shown strong performance in overseas revenue and specific segments, with new contract signings in industrial plants and energy engineering experiencing significant growth [7] - The company is expected to maintain a stable dividend policy, with projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 at 1.11 yuan, corresponding to a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 4.87 [1][7] Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported total revenue of 155.82 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 38.18 billion yuan, down 3.8% [7] - In Q3 alone, revenue was 44.99 billion yuan, reflecting a 6.6% decline year-on-year, while net profit dropped by 24.1% to 7.78 billion yuan [7] - The gross margin for Q3 was 7.0%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, primarily impacted by the real estate development business [7] Order and Contract Performance - The company achieved new contract signings of 3.29 trillion yuan in the first three quarters, representing a year-on-year increase of 1.4%, with the construction business contributing 3.04 trillion yuan, up 1.7% [7] - Notable growth was observed in specific sectors, with industrial plant contracts increasing by 23.0% to 640.5 billion yuan, and energy engineering contracts rising by 31.2% to 441.9 billion yuan [7] Cash Flow and Financial Stability - The company reported a net cash outflow from operating activities of 69.5 billion yuan for the first three quarters, showing a slight improvement compared to the previous year [7] - The asset-liability ratio stood at 76.1% at the end of Q3, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 0.1 percentage points [7]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report presents the top ten convertible bonds for November 2025, along with an analysis of the issuing companies, including their financial performance, business models, and key attractions [14][23][36]. 3. Summary by Company 3.1 Zhongte Convertible Bond - Issuer: A globally leading specialized special steel material manufacturing enterprise with a production capacity of approximately 20 million tons of special steel materials per year [14]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 109.203 billion yuan (YoY -4.22%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 5.126 billion yuan (YoY -10.41%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 81.206 billion yuan (YoY -2.75%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 4.33 billion yuan (YoY +12.88%) [14]. - Key Attractions: It is one of the world's steel companies with the most comprehensive variety and specifications, with a production capacity of over 20 million tons of special steel. It has a complete industrial chain, leading cost - control capabilities, and is seeking opportunities for external expansion [15]. 3.2 Shanlu Convertible Bond - Issuer: A company mainly engaged in road and bridge engineering construction and maintenance, with a complete business and management system [23]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 71.348 billion yuan (YoY -2.3%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 2.322 billion yuan (YoY +1.47%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 41.354 billion yuan (YoY -3.11%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.41 billion yuan (YoY -3.27%) [23]. - Key Attractions: It has the concept of "China - Special Valuation," potential for improvement in its balance sheet and order volume. It can benefit from infrastructure construction in Shandong Province and the Belt and Road Initiative [26]. 3.3 Hebang Convertible Bond - Issuer: A company with advantages in salt mines, phosphate mines, and natural gas supply, covering the chemical, agricultural, and photovoltaic sectors [36]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 8.547 billion yuan (YoY -3.13%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 31 million yuan (YoY -97.55%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 5.927 billion yuan (YoY -13.02%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 93 million yuan (YoY -57.93%) [36]. - Key Attractions: Its phosphate mines and salt mines contribute to profits, and its liquid methionine production has high - margin potential [37]. 3.4 Aima Convertible Bond - Issuer: A leading enterprise in the electric two - wheeler industry, responsible for R & D, production, and sales [45]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 21.606 billion yuan (YoY +2.71%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.988 billion yuan (YoY +5.68%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 21.093 billion yuan (YoY +20.78%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.907 billion yuan (YoY +22.78%) [45]. - Key Attractions: The continuation of government subsidies for trade - ins, the implementation of new national standards, and potential improvements in gross margin [46]. 3.5 Xingye Convertible Bond - Issuer: One of the first joint - stock commercial banks approved by the State Council and the People's Bank of China, evolving into a modern financial service group [56]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 212.226 billion yuan (YoY +0.66%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 77.205 billion yuan (YoY +0.12%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 161.234 billion yuan (YoY -1.82%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 63.083 billion yuan (YoY +0.12%) [56]. - Key Attractions: Stable asset quality and continuous growth in scale [57]. 3.6 Huanxu Convertible Bond - Issuer: A global leader in electronic manufacturing design, providing value - added services [67]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 60.691 billion yuan (YoY -0.17%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.652 billion yuan (YoY -15.16%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 43.641 billion yuan (YoY -0.83%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.263 billion yuan (YoY -2.6%) [67]. - Key Attractions: Leading in smart wearable SiP modules and having a global production layout [68]. 3.7 Chongyin Convertible Bond - Issuer: The earliest local joint - stock commercial bank in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Southwest China, with a wide range of business operations [79]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 13.679 billion yuan (YoY +3.54%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 5.117 billion yuan (YoY +3.8%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 11.74 billion yuan (YoY +10.4%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 4.879 billion yuan (YoY +10.19%) [79]. - Key Attractions: Benefiting from the Chengdu - Chongqing economic circle strategy, stable asset growth, and proactive risk management [80]. 3.8 Tianye Convertible Bond - Issuer: A leading enterprise in the chlor - alkali chemical industry in Xinjiang, with an integrated circular economy industrial chain [88]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 11.156 billion yuan (YoY -2.7%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 68 million yuan (YoY +108.83%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 7.97 billion yuan (YoY +2.2%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 7 million yuan (YoY -28.79%) [88]. - Key Attractions: Relatively stable caustic soda production costs and plans to increase dividend frequency and advance coal mine projects [89]. 3.9 Aorui Convertible Bond - Issuer: A company focusing on the R & D, production, and sales of complex APIs and preparations, leading in multiple fields [101]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 1.476 billion yuan (YoY +16.89%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 355 million yuan (YoY +22.59%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 1.237 billion yuan (YoY +13.67%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 354 million yuan (YoY +24.58%) [101]. - Key Attractions: Improving its dealer network, expanding the market for its preparation products, and having high - quality customer resources [102]. 3.10 Yushui Convertible Bond - Issuer: The largest integrated water supply and drainage enterprise in Chongqing, with a monopoly position in the local market [110]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, its operating income was 6.999 billion yuan (YoY -3.52%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 785 million yuan (YoY -27.88%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 5.568 billion yuan (YoY +7.21%), and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 779 million yuan (YoY +7.1%) [110]. - Key Attractions: Stable water supply and drainage business, expanding market share, and effective cost control [111].

Major Developments - Inhibrx announced positive results from the Phase II clinical trial of ozekibart for treating sarcoma, with plans to submit a Biologics License Application (BLA) by 2026 [1] - Junsheng Pharmaceutical-B completed Phase III clinical research for the innovative anti-inflammatory metabolic regulator HTD1801, demonstrating sustained benefits and safety over 52 weeks for type 2 diabetes [1] - China Railway Construction plans to invest 11 billion yuan to acquire stakes in several subsidiaries, including approximately 18.38% in China Railway 11th Bureau and 14.36% in China Railway Construction [1] - Ruifeng New Energy plans to deploy around 340,000 improved clean stoves in Laos, expecting a total carbon dioxide equivalent reduction of approximately 2.7 million tons over ten years [1] - Tanmu Carpenter is shifting its strategy from single product sales to a comprehensive output of cultural communication and brand value in Beijing [1] - China Tongru's breakthrough in key raw material technology for breath diagnostics positions it as a leader in the complete industrial chain of breath testing products [1] - Empire Technology Group signed a memorandum of understanding with Guanghe Xingyun to collaborate on developing AI comic dramas that reflect esports IP spirit [1] Financial Performance - AIA Group reported a 25% year-on-year increase in new business value for Q3, reaching 1.476 billion USD, with double-digit growth in 11 markets [1] - Eagle Precision achieved approximately 1.361 billion HKD in revenue for Q3, marking a 16.8% year-on-year growth [1] - Chery Automobile reported a profit attributable to shareholders of 14.365 billion yuan for the first three quarters, up 28.01% year-on-year [1] - Dongfeng Group recorded a net loss attributable to shareholders of approximately 1.882 billion yuan for Q3, a year-on-year increase of about 2.68 times [1] - Bohai Bank reported a net profit of 4.988 billion yuan for the first three quarters, an increase of 4.66% year-on-year [1] - Zhejiang Huhangyong reported a profit attributable to shareholders of 4.19 billion yuan for Q3, reflecting a 1.5% year-on-year growth [1] - BYD's sales of new energy vehicles reached approximately 3.7019 million units in the first ten months, representing a year-on-year growth of 13.88% [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering industry [8]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of proactive macro fiscal policies and increased central investment, particularly highlighting the role of major economic provinces [12]. - Infrastructure is a key focus, with the term mentioned 17 times, indicating strong support for infrastructure demand [12]. - The report outlines the need for a modernized infrastructure system, effective investment expansion, and rural infrastructure improvement [12]. - The western regions, especially Sichuan, are expected to benefit from multiple policy initiatives aimed at regional development [12]. - The report stresses the significance of reforming and enhancing the efficiency of state-owned enterprises in the construction sector [12]. - There is a strong emphasis on the construction of new productive forces, particularly in emerging fields such as technology and national security [12]. Summary by Sections Event Description - The report discusses the recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which approved the suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan [6]. Investment Opportunities - The report identifies several key areas for investment, including modern infrastructure, effective investment in major national strategies, and rural development [12]. - It highlights the need for cross-regional infrastructure connectivity and urban renewal initiatives [12]. Regional Development - The report notes that the western regions, particularly Sichuan, will benefit from coordinated regional development policies and the construction of new trade routes [12]. State-Owned Enterprise Reform - The report calls for the optimization of traditional industries and the enhancement of state-owned enterprises' competitiveness through reforms [12]. New Productive Forces - The report emphasizes the construction of new productive forces in technology, data, and national security, indicating a shift towards innovation-driven growth [12].

Core Viewpoint - China Railway Industry (600528.SH) reported a decline in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the previous year [1] Financial Performance - The total operating revenue for the first three quarters reached 20.086 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year decrease of 2.2% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 999 million yuan, down 24.67% year-on-year [1] - The basic earnings per share stood at 0.42 yuan [1]

Major Events - *ST Zhengping's stock will be suspended for investigation starting October 29, 2025, due to a significant price increase of 152.42% from September 1 to October 28, 2025, with 21 days of trading halts and 5 instances of abnormal trading fluctuations [2] - Gongjin Co. announced that its major shareholder is planning a share transfer that may lead to a change in control, resulting in the stock being suspended from October 27, 2025, for up to 3 trading days [2] - Jiuquan Technology's wholly-owned subsidiary plans to invest 150 million yuan in establishing an industrial fund focused on chips and integrated circuits [2] Company Announcements - YN Holdings decided to terminate investment in 17 distributed photovoltaic projects originally planned for a total investment of 1.197 billion yuan due to changes in market conditions [3] - Awan New Materials announced a one-day stock suspension on October 29, 2025, due to a tender offer from Shanghai Zhiyuan Hengyue Technology Partnership, aiming to acquire 149,243,840 shares at 7.78 yuan per share [4] - Dahua Intelligent clarified that it currently has no business related to quantum technology despite market speculation [5] Financial Performance - Ganfeng Lithium reported a net profit of 557 million yuan for Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 364.02%, with revenues of 6.249 billion yuan, up 44.10% [6] - Light Media's net profit for Q3 2025 reached 1.06 billion yuan, a 993.71% increase, with revenues of 374 million yuan, up 247.54% [6] - Hainan Airport reported a net profit of 64.35 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a decline of 69.77% [7] - Su Li Co. achieved a net profit of 59.42 million yuan in Q3 2025, a 2750% increase, with revenues of 762 million yuan, up 26% [7] - Yutong Bus reported a net profit of 1.357 billion yuan for Q3 2025, a 78.98% increase, with revenues of 10.237 billion yuan, up 32.27% [9] Share Buybacks - Haida Group plans to repurchase shares worth between 1 billion to 1.6 billion yuan for capital reduction and employee stock ownership plans, with a maximum price of 62 yuan per share [20] - Liyuan Information intends to repurchase shares totaling 20 million to 30 million yuan, with a maximum price of 15 yuan per share [21] Major Contracts - Baiao Intelligent won a project worth 97.22 million yuan from a large state-owned company [22] - Guangdong Construction signed a construction contract worth 1.924 billion yuan for a project in Guangzhou, which will enhance its business scale and profitability [22] - Guangqi Technology's subsidiary signed contracts for mass production of metamaterials worth a total of 215 million yuan [23]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [9] Core Insights - In the first nine months of the year, narrow infrastructure investment grew by 1.1%, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.9 percentage points, while broad infrastructure investment increased by 4.5%, with a month-on-month decrease of 1.4 percentage points. In September, narrow infrastructure investment declined by 4.6%, with the decline narrowing by 1.3 percentage points month-on-month, while broad infrastructure investment fell by 4.0%, with the decline expanding by 0.8 percentage points [2][6][13] Summary by Sections Infrastructure Investment Overview - In September, narrow infrastructure investment amounted to 1.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.6%, with a month-on-month increase of 1.3 percentage points. Broad infrastructure investment was 2.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.0%, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.8 percentage points. For the first nine months, narrow infrastructure investment totaled 13.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.1%, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.9 percentage points, while broad infrastructure investment reached 18.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, with a month-on-month decrease of 1.4 percentage points [13] Investment Breakdown - All three major categories of investment showed negative month-on-month growth in September. Power investment saw a month-on-month decline of 2.4%, marking the first negative growth since 2022. Transportation investment fell by 4.6%, with the decline narrowing by 0.8 percentage points. Railway transport investment grew by 2.3%, while road transport investment increased by 0.9%. Water conservancy investment dropped by 14.6%, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points. Public facilities management investment fell by 12.4%, with the decline expanding by 0.8 percentage points [13] Cement Usage - Cement production saw a larger decline in September, influenced by weather and funding factors, with no signs of peak construction season. From January to September, cement production decreased by 5.2% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous eight months. In September alone, cement production fell by 8.6%, with the decline expanding by 2.4 percentage points month-on-month [13] Government Debt and Project Progress - The government will advance the issuance of debt quotas for 2026, focusing on the promotion of major projects and the improvement of construction activity in key regions. As of October 17, the cumulative issuance of special bonds reached 36,973 billion yuan, an increase of 730 billion yuan year-on-year, with an issuance progress of 84%, which is 8.9 percentage points slower year-on-year [13]

Group 1 - A total of 54 stocks in the A-share market experienced block trading today, with a total transaction value of 2.921 billion yuan [1] - The top three stocks by transaction value were Sichuan Road and Bridge at 1.53 billion yuan, Tianshan Aluminum at 268 million yuan, and Jiangsu Guotai at 197 million yuan [1] - Among the stocks, 8 were traded at par, 2 at a premium, and 44 at a discount; Donghua Software and *ST Chengchang had the highest premium rates of 6.77% and 1.21% respectively [1] Group 2 - The highest buy amounts from institutional special seats were Sichuan Road and Bridge (1.53 billion yuan), Tianshan Aluminum (268 million yuan), and Jiangsu Guotai (152 million yuan) [1] - Other notable buy amounts included Tianli Lithium Energy at 63.74 million yuan and Hunan Silver at 39.64 million yuan [1] - The highest sell amounts from institutional special seats were Longqi Technology at 13.383 million yuan, Sanhua Intelligent Control at 2.398 million yuan, and Yingxin Development at 720,000 yuan [2]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities A500 Dividend Low Volatility Index (932422) experienced a slight decline of 0.22% as of October 23, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks, indicating a cautious market sentiment [1]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities A500 Dividend Low Volatility ETF (561680) fell by 0.30%, with the latest price at 1.01 yuan [1]. - Over the past week, the ETF has seen a cumulative increase of 0.90%, ranking in the top third among comparable funds [1]. - The ETF recorded an intraday turnover of 3.81%, with a total transaction value of 11.7553 million yuan [1]. Group 2: Fund Flow and Leverage - There has been a continuous inflow of leveraged funds into the ETF, with net purchases for three consecutive days, peaking at a net buy of 305,600 yuan in a single day [1]. - The latest financing balance reached 342,000 yuan, indicating strong investor interest [1]. Group 3: Drawdown and Fees - The maximum drawdown since the ETF's inception is 3.42%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 0.23% and a recovery period of 30 days [2]. - The management fee for the ETF is set at 0.50%, while the custody fee is 0.10% [2]. Group 4: Tracking Accuracy - The ETF has achieved the highest tracking accuracy among comparable funds, with a tracking error of 0.113% year-to-date [2]. - The index closely follows the China Securities A500 Dividend Low Volatility Index, which selects 50 securities with high dividend yields and low volatility from the A500 index sample [2]. Group 5: Top Holdings - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index account for 30.72% of the total, including Agricultural Bank of China (601288), Yageo (600177), and China Shenhua Energy (601088) [2].

Group 1 - The infrastructure ETF (159619) is showing positive performance, indicating a potential recovery cycle in the industry [1] - The cement sector is experiencing pressure on prices due to a decline in demand, despite policy-driven supply-side reforms that prohibit new capacity and promote the replacement of excess capacity [1] - Overall, the building materials sector is at a "policy bottom + profit bottom + valuation bottom," suggesting an opportunity for a recovery cycle in profitability as the market structure improves [1] Group 2 - The CSI Infrastructure Index (930608), which the infrastructure ETF tracks, selects listed companies involved in infrastructure construction, specialized engineering, and housing construction to reflect the overall performance of the infrastructure sector [1] - The CSI Infrastructure Index focuses on sub-industries such as construction and engineering, showcasing a high degree of industry concentration and a clear "infrastructure" attribute [1]