Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is actively promoting marine ecological civilization, focusing on harmonious coexistence between humans and the ocean, with significant advancements in ecological restoration and green economic development [4][6][35]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The area of mangrove forests in Guangdong has reached 11,400 hectares, ranking first in the country, contributing to coastal protection and biodiversity [14][15]. - The restoration efforts have transformed previously barren tidal flats into lush green areas, enhancing the habitat for various species [12][13][17]. - The population of the Chinese white dolphin in the Pearl River Estuary exceeds 2,000, with six natural reserves established for their protection [20][21]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Wildlife - The number of wintering waterbirds in Guangdong is projected to reach 129,000 by 2025, reflecting a growth of over 15% [24][25]. - Shenzhen Bay has become the third-largest habitat for the black-faced spoonbill globally, showcasing the success of ecological restoration [25][26]. - Rare bird species, such as the black-faced spoonbill and the spoon-billed sandpiper, are thriving in the restored mangrove and tidal flat areas [23][26]. Group 3: Economic Development - The "mangrove aquaculture coupling" model in the Leizhou Peninsula has increased per-acre income to 7,600 yuan [27]. - The first national transaction of mangrove carbon credit development rights was successfully auctioned for over 4 million yuan [28]. - The Nansha area in Guangzhou has seen nearly 60 million annual visitors due to ecological restoration efforts, promoting "blue tourism" [29].

Core Viewpoint - Shandong province is actively implementing ecological restoration and water pollution control measures to promote ecological protection in the Yellow River basin [1][3][5] Group 1: Ecological Protection Measures - Shandong has modified six ecological protection regulations and introduced the "Yellow River Ecological Corridor Planning" to enhance environmental governance in the tidal areas [3] - The province has completed the relocation of 19 villages and established community sewage treatment facilities [3] - 300 oil facilities within the protected area have been removed and ecological restoration has been completed, along with the construction of 490,000 acres of wetland corridors [3] Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - The water quality of agricultural drainage has improved from Class V to Class III after treatment in artificial wetlands [3] - The water quality of the Yellow River mainstream in Shandong has maintained Class II for four consecutive years [3][5] Group 3: Biodiversity and Wetland Restoration - Shandong is advancing the restoration of wetlands and biodiversity in the Yellow River Delta, successfully restoring 72,500 acres of wetlands and 47,000 acres of saline-alkali vegetation and seagrass beds [5] - The province is strengthening ecological environment zoning and control, and is focused on building ecological corridors [5]

Core Viewpoint - China has made a significant policy adjustment regarding the value-added tax (VAT) refund system, becoming more cautious about refunds to reduce fiscal pressure and improve management efficiency [3][4]. Summary by Sections VAT Refund Policy Adjustment - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced a new VAT refund policy effective from September, aimed at enhancing policy precision and reducing compliance costs [3][4]. - The VAT is China's largest tax, generating over 6 trillion yuan annually [3]. Historical Context - Since 2011, China has piloted VAT refunds for specific industries to alleviate financial pressure on enterprises, with significant expansions in 2019 and 2022 [4][5]. - The total amount of VAT refunds surged to 2.46 trillion yuan in 2022, a 3.8-fold increase from 2021, as part of measures to support businesses during the pandemic [5]. Changes in Eligible Industries - The new policy continues to allow full monthly refunds for the manufacturing, scientific research, software, and environmental sectors, while imposing restrictions on previously eligible sectors like wholesale and retail [6][10]. - Industries such as wholesale, retail, agriculture, and hospitality will now receive partial refunds (60% or 30%) instead of full refunds [6][10]. Real Estate Sector Provisions - The real estate sector has a separate VAT refund policy, allowing developers to apply for refunds under specific conditions, maintaining stability in the sector [7][9]. - The policy aims to support the real estate market amidst ongoing challenges, with a focus on maintaining operational stability [8][9]. General Industry Adjustments - Other industries not included in the specified categories will face stricter requirements for VAT refunds, including a minimum threshold of 500,000 yuan for new refundable amounts [10][11]. - The new policy reflects a shift from broad tax cuts to more targeted fiscal measures, addressing the need for fiscal sustainability and risk prevention [10][11]. Implementation and Management - The State Taxation Administration has issued detailed guidelines to ensure the effective implementation of the new VAT refund policy [11]. - Tax revenue data indicates a slight decline in overall tax income, with VAT revenue showing a modest increase of 3% year-on-year [11].

Core Viewpoint - The urgency of global climate governance has led to a collective focus on accelerating green transformation and balancing economic development with ecological protection, with China's "Two Mountains" concept serving as a significant model for global green development [1][2]. Group 1: Global Actions and Priorities - The most pressing task for the international community is to restore nature, as global ecosystems are on the brink of collapse, affecting everyone [2]. - The global food system is a major source of natural destruction, necessitating a transformation in energy structure to achieve food production without harming nature [2]. - China's establishment of the world's largest clean energy system is highlighted as a significant contribution, providing a model for emerging economies to embrace a green economy [2][5]. Group 2: China's Achievements in Green Development - The "Two Mountains" concept has conveyed the message that economic development does not have to come at the expense of environmental degradation, contrasting with past industrial practices in many countries [2][3]. - Notable achievements in ecological restoration include the recovery of the Yangtze River and the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise, showcasing significant ecological progress [3]. - The rapid development of renewable energy in China has led to improved air quality and increased adoption of electric vehicles, contributing to a cleaner environment [5]. Group 3: Global Influence and Cooperation - China's low-carbon transition serves as a source of confidence and motivation for other countries, with accumulated technology and experience providing important references for global green development [6]. - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" established under China's leadership at the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity outlines a clear path for global biodiversity governance [6]. - Ongoing collaborations between the World Wildlife Fund and China focus on species and ecological protection, emphasizing sustainable fisheries and resource recycling in supply chains [7].

在同里国家湿地公园绿意葱茏的湿地课堂里，来自吴江的45名小学生以自然为师，以万物为友，开 启了一场行进式生态巡游，也拉开了全省中小学生生态文明教育的"开学第一课"。 早在2014年，公园就成立了宣教活动部，以传播环保理念、增强公众环保意识、触发公众环保行动 为主旨，希望用科普宣教来推进"人与自然和谐共生"关系的重建。 据介绍，2018年4月，湿地公园与世界自然基金会签订了战略合作协议，系统梳理生态资源，精心 开发兼具科学性与趣味性的科普课程，通过一系列举措和多样化活动，有力推动了公园科普宣教的规范 化和系统化发展，也让生态知识更有效地传递给大众。 昨天（8月21日），"探索万物共生守护和美永续——2025年江苏省中小学生态文明教育'开学第一 课'"在吴江同里正式开启。 7月24日，在津巴布韦举办的《湿地公约》第15届缔约方大会（COP15）湿地城市认证授牌仪式 上，苏州获颁"国际湿地城市"证书，成为全球第三批，中国9个新晋成员之一，也是江苏省此次唯一入 选城市。同里国家湿地公园前身是肖甸湖森林公园，于2020年1月正式挂牌国家级湿地公园，是全国23 个重点建设的国家湿地公园之一。这里鸟类种类已从最初的91种增 ...

Core Concept - The article highlights the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, showcasing Hunan's ecological protection and development efforts through a series of multimedia reports titled "New Lake Chronicles" [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Hunan has implemented targeted ecological restoration strategies for its 14 lakes and reservoirs, resulting in significant improvements such as a 14.3% reduction in total phosphorus concentration in Dongting Lake and an increase in migratory birds to 250,000 [4][6]. - The ecological restoration efforts include the removal of harmful fishing practices and industrial pollution, leading to the revival of local wildlife and ecosystems [4][6]. Group 2: Collaborative Governance - Hunan has adopted a collaborative governance model to address ecological challenges, exemplified by the joint management of the Water Fubiao Reservoir by Xiangtan and Loudi, which has led to the resolution of 50 administrative public interest lawsuits [11][10]. - The province emphasizes cross-regional cooperation in ecological protection, demonstrating a shift from isolated management to a unified approach [11][10]. Group 3: Cultural Empowerment - Cultural initiatives are being integrated into tourism, with projects like the revitalization of traditional songs and crafts attracting significant visitor numbers, such as over 700,000 annual visitors to Baofeng Lake [13][16]. - The blending of cultural heritage with natural landscapes is driving tourism growth and enhancing local economies, as seen in various regions across Hunan [17][16]. Group 4: Economic Development - Hunan is leveraging its ecological resources to foster green economic development, with initiatives like the East Jianghu Data Industry Park reducing energy costs by 38.5% through innovative cooling methods [18][19]. - The province's focus on sustainable tourism and sports events has led to substantial economic benefits, such as a 418% increase in fishing-related income during the May Day holiday at Liuyue Lake [19][20]. Group 5: Media Impact - The "New Lake Chronicles" series has achieved over 200 million views across various platforms, significantly raising awareness and interest in Hunan's ecological initiatives [23][24]. - The multimedia campaign has successfully engaged both local and international audiences, highlighting Hunan's ecological achievements and attracting tourism [23][24].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Melk" National Park in Kazakhstan aims to protect the mountain ecosystem and biodiversity in the Tian Shan region, highlighting the government's commitment to environmental conservation [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Environmental Protection - The new "Melk" National Park covers an area of approximately 86,600 hectares and is home to endangered species such as snow leopards, argali sheep, porcupines, and lynxes, some of which are listed in the country's Red Book of endangered animals [1] - The park's establishment is a significant step towards enhancing natural resource protection and maintaining the balance of mountain ecosystems in Kazakhstan [1] Collaboration and Development - The creation of the park was achieved through collaboration among government departments, research institutions, local communities, and the United Nations Development Programme [1] - Future plans for the park include improving infrastructure, developing eco-tourism, and promoting environmental education, which will encourage public participation and create conditions for better regional ecological protection and sustainable resource use [1]

欢迎大家来到大熊猫国家公园王朗片区，这里是四川乃至中国第一批以大熊猫及其栖息地为主的自然保护区，这里也是中国最早 引入红外相机对野生大熊猫进行观测的地方。 专家表示，过去保护大熊猫，更多地关注，比如说它的本身。现在理念发生变化，为了保护它的栖息地，追踪监测栖息地的质量 及其变化，从而达到对大熊猫的保护，科技赋能。 这套"天空地"一体化协同监测体系由中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所、北京大学、大熊猫国家公园王朗片区共同 搭建完成，旨在研究大熊猫国家公园栖息地生境质量变化，为大熊猫栖息地监测和保护管理提供支撑。 央视网消息：记者从国家林草局了解到，未来三年，我国将构建"天空地"一体化监测体系，实现国家公园重点区域野生动物常态 化精准识别和实时感知，全面提升国家公园智慧化、精细化管理水平。作为全国首批设立的国家公园之一，大熊猫国家公园正在进行 这项工作的探索。来看总台记者的探访。 通过一年半的研究监测，科技人员绘制出了一个360度无死角，精确到每一棵树的大熊猫国家公园样本栖息地的三维模型，还首 次将大熊猫原始栖息地的森林结构进行了热成像立体分析。 CCTV 13 CTN > Com 5 444 全自动叶面 ...

Group 1 - The establishment of the Taihu Protection Committee Workstation marks the first regional committee workstation in Suzhou, aimed at promoting the protection and development of Taihu Lake [1] - The workstation will facilitate collaboration among national, provincial, municipal, and district-level committee members and experts to address Taihu protection issues [1] - The current committee has submitted 22 related proposals and 50 pieces of public opinion, many of which have been adopted and implemented [1] Group 2 - The workstation aims to leverage diverse resources and the professional advantages of committee members to help establish the Taihu basin as a "world-class ecological lake area" [1] - Key figures in attendance included Suzhou Municipal Committee Chairman Zhu Min, who emphasized the historical mission of protecting Taihu Lake [1][3] - Other notable attendees included Liu Lemin, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Committee, and Vice Chairman Li Zan [3]

Group 1 - The three core concepts of national park construction are ecological protection, national representation, and public welfare [1] - The third National Park Forum held in Chengdu focused on the construction paths and future visions of national parks [1] Group 2 - There is a significant barrier in public awareness and experience regarding national parks, which needs to be addressed in the next five years [2] - Suggestions include implementing a low ticket price system for national parks and offering free admission for specific groups such as military personnel, students, and the elderly [2] - The Giant Panda National Park has a natural advantage in promoting public engagement due to the emotional connection people have with pandas [2] Group 3 - Natural education is crucial for attracting the public to experience national parks, but current educational offerings are fragmented and lack systematic planning [2] - A comprehensive natural education resource system has been developed to integrate knowledge across multiple disciplines related to the Giant Panda National Park [2] Group 4 - The establishment of science popularization centers, such as the collaboration between the National Animal Museum and local communities, serves as an important window for the public to understand national parks [3] - Effective operational planning is necessary to balance public welfare and market interests in the development of these centers [3] Group 5 - The construction of national parks is fundamentally a development issue, with the need for collaboration between national parks and surrounding communities for sustainable protection [5] - The Tangjiahe Community Science Popularization Center serves as a model for integrating local development with national park objectives [5] - Local governments have invested over 12 million yuan in various projects to support the development of the Giant Panda National Park [5] - The proportion of local households engaged in tourism and related industries has reached 45%, with per capita disposable income increasing by over 230% since 2018 [5] - The transformation of local communities into contributors and beneficiaries of national park construction is emphasized [5]