Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) released the "China Financial Stability Report (2025)", indicating that the financial system is generally stable, with overall risks under control and financial institutions operating within reasonable parameters [1]. Group 1: Financial System Stability - The report emphasizes the need for increased counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments to continuously prevent and mitigate risks in key areas, aligning with the directives from the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Financial Work Conference [3]. - It highlights the importance of maintaining ample liquidity and promoting stable growth in social financing costs, while ensuring the stability of the RMB exchange rate [3]. Group 2: Long-term Capital Market Development - The report outlines a collaborative effort among various regulatory bodies to enhance the institutional environment for long-term investments, aiming to significantly increase the scale and proportion of long-term capital invested in A-shares [2][16]. - It stresses the importance of a healthy cycle between the preservation and appreciation of long-term capital, stable capital market operations, and high-quality development of the real economy [2][16]. Group 3: Support for Technology and Innovation - The PBOC plans to deepen financial supply-side structural reforms to support technology finance, focusing on early, small, long-term, and hard technology investments [6]. - It aims to enhance credit support for technology SMEs and promote high-quality development in the venture capital sector [6][7]. Group 4: Financing Platform Risk Mitigation - The report indicates that significant progress has been made in mitigating financing platform debt risks, with a notable reduction in the scale of operating financial debt by approximately 25% compared to the beginning of 2023 [8]. - It emphasizes the need for continued support for debt restructuring and maintaining financing for key areas and projects [9]. Group 5: Interest Rate Marketization - The PBOC is committed to advancing interest rate marketization reforms, focusing on improving the pricing capabilities of financial institutions and ensuring a balance between supporting the real economy and sustainable operations [10][11]. Group 6: Market Value Management for Listed Companies - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has introduced a market value management system to guide listed companies in enhancing their quality and investment value [12]. - The report outlines four key areas for future work, including regular visits to listed companies, promoting quality improvements, enforcing management responsibilities, and increasing regulatory oversight to prevent market risks [12][14]. Group 7: Liquidity Risk Monitoring - The PBOC has conducted liquidity stress tests on open-ended bank wealth management products, finding that overall liquidity risks are manageable [15]. - It plans to enhance daily monitoring of liquidity risks and address potential risks arising from external shocks [15]. Group 8: Macro-Prudential and Financial Stability Functions - The PBOC aims to expand its macro-prudential and financial stability functions, continuously optimizing existing tools and exploring new financial instruments to maintain market stability [17][18].

（来源：经济日报） 转自：经济日报 三是充分发挥人工智能等新技术创新引领作用。加快发展"人工智能+金融"，探索前沿技术应用，加强 科技研发能力建设，优化科技资源配置和投向，积极推进数字基础设施建设，加强同业科技输出。 四是有效激发数据要素潜能。完善数据治理机制流程，加强数据标准建设和数据质量源头管控，提升数 据治理自动化和智能化水平，推动金融数据高水平应用，构建安全可信的数据生态。 五是牢牢守住风险底线。着力建设智能风控体系，重点强化数字化形势下的战略风险、合规风险、操作 风险、外包风险、流动性风险等重点风险防控，加强数据安全和网络安全防护，提升人工智能技术的安 全应用能力，有效管理算法模型风险，防范数字生态外部合作风险。 六是高效推动监管数字化智能化转型。推动监管流程数字化再造，推进智能分析工具研发，加强监管大 数据建设，强化监管基础设施和数字化人力资源建设。 《方案》是贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于做好金融"五篇大文章"决策部署的重要举措。金融监管总局表 示，将持续做好《方案》贯彻落实工作，持续深入推进银行业保险业数字金融高质量发展，指导金融机 构积极稳妥推进数字化转型，提高金融服务便利性和竞争力，赋能金融服 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Financial Regulatory Bureau, in collaboration with multiple financial and regulatory bodies, has introduced the "Twelve Measures for Financial Support of Guangdong's Low Altitude Economy," aiming to create a comprehensive and specialized financial service system to boost the low altitude economy in Guangdong [1][5]. Group 1: Financial Support and Development - The low altitude economy in Guangdong has rapidly developed, with its output value surpassing 100 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 60% of the national financing scale in this sector [6][1]. - The financial regulatory framework is designed to empower innovation in financial services, with a focus on creating a dual-driven mechanism of "regulatory empowerment and institutional innovation" [6][1]. - Major banks have already provided strategic investments totaling 350 million yuan to the low altitude industry, with a total financing scale of nearly 50 billion yuan for core enterprises in this sector [6][1]. Group 2: New Policies and Regulatory Framework - The "Twelve Measures" emphasize inclusive regulation and differentiated regulatory incentives to encourage beneficial financial explorations in the low altitude economy [7][2]. - The establishment of regulatory sandboxes for technology branches aims to foster innovation and the development of targeted financial products for the low altitude economy [7][2]. - The measures also focus on enhancing management mechanisms to address the insufficient financial supply in specific areas of the low altitude economy [7][2]. Group 3: Collaborative Ecosystem - The "Twelve Measures" promote collaboration among financial institutions, encouraging partnerships across banks, securities, insurance, and investment firms to create comprehensive service models [8][3]. - Financial tools are encouraged to support the growth of the Guangdong low altitude industry fund, with a focus on resource allocation for high-quality enterprises receiving government subsidies [8][3]. - The integration of industry and finance is emphasized, with a push for regular communication and information sharing between regulatory and industry departments to enhance the precision of financial services [9][4].

12月26日，金融监管总局公开发布《银行业保险业数字金融高质量发展实施方案》，提出银行业保险业 高质量推进数字金融服务的8个重点领域，涵盖支持科技型企业创新成长、服务先进制造业发展、深化 小微企业金融服务等；同时，要求金融机构充分发挥人工智能等新技术创新引领作用、有效激发数据要 素潜能。 具体来看，本次《方案》首先要求金融机构科学统筹制定数字金融发展规划、建设数字化运营体系、建 设数字型组织体系、建立数字人才体系等，建立健全数字金融治理机制。 同时，进一步明确了推进数字金融服务的8个重点领域：支持科技型企业创新成长、服务先进制造业发 展、助力绿色经济发展、深化小微企业金融服务、在民生服务领域开发有针对性的数字金融产品、服务 乡村振兴、支持落实国家重大区域发展战略、支持贸易数字化。 其中，支持科技型企业创新成长在各重点领域居靠前位置。《方案》提出，要围绕科技型企业"两高一 轻"特点，建立科创大数据集为企业识别画像。合理运用智能审批授信模型提高审批效率，对未通过线 上审批的客户提供线下补充申请渠道。探索发展数据资产、网络安全等相关保险业务，为科技创新应用 提供风险保障。 金融监管总局强调，未来将指导金融机构积极稳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan for the high-quality development of digital finance in the banking and insurance sectors has been officially released, outlining eight key areas and 33 tasks to promote digital financial services. Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - Support for the innovation and growth of technology-based enterprises by establishing a big data set to improve credit approval efficiency [1] - Service enhancement for advanced manufacturing by utilizing industrial internet and knowledge graphs to strengthen data collection and analysis capabilities [1] - Assistance for green economic development through technology to identify environmental risks and optimize green financial service models [1] - Deepening financial services for small and micro enterprises by integrating various data sources to optimize credit models and build comprehensive online service platforms [1] - Development of targeted digital financial products in the livelihood service sector to improve financial service capabilities in healthcare and elderly care [1] - Support for rural revitalization by enhancing digital platform systems and financial service capabilities for agriculture [2] - Support for the implementation of national major regional development strategies by providing localized digital financial services [2] - Promotion of trade digitization by participating in shipping trade digitalization and enhancing trade data application [2] Group 2: Technological Integration and Risk Management - Acceleration of the development of "artificial intelligence + finance" by encouraging financial institutions to build enterprise-level AI platforms [2] - Exploration of cutting-edge technologies such as quantum computing, blockchain, and privacy computing for integration into financial scenarios [2] - Strengthening risk management in digital finance, focusing on liquidity, operational, and outsourcing risks, and establishing intervention mechanisms for critical business processes [2] - Emphasis on comprehensive management of financial consumer personal information and enhancing data security awareness through training and education [2]

其中，支持科技型企业创新成长在各重点领域居靠前位置。《方案》提出，要围绕科技型企业"两高一 轻"特点，建立科创大数据集为企业识别画像。合理运用智能审批授信模型提高审批效率，对未通过线 上审批的客户提供线下补充申请渠道。探索发展数据资产、网络安全等相关保险业务，为科技创新应用 提供风险保障。 12月26日，金融监管总局公开发布《银行业保险业数字金融高质量发展实施方案》，提出银行业保险业 高质量推进数字金融服务的8个重点领域，涵盖支持科技型企业创新成长、服务先进制造业发展、深化 小微企业金融服务等；同时，要求金融机构充分发挥人工智能等新技术创新引领作用、有效激发数据要 素潜能。 具体来看，本次《方案》首先要求金融机构科学统筹制定数字金融发展规划、建设数字化运营体系、建 设数字型组织体系、建立数字人才体系等，建立健全数字金融治理机制。 同时，进一步明确了推进数字金融服务的8个重点领域：支持科技型企业创新成长、服务先进制造业发 展、助力绿色经济发展、深化小微企业金融服务、在民生服务领域开发有针对性的数字金融产品、服务 乡村振兴、支持落实国家重大区域发展战略、支持贸易数字化。 金融监管总局强调，未来将指导金融机构积极稳 ...

支持科技型企业创新成长位列八大领域首位 具体来看，本次《方案》首先要求金融机构科学统筹制定数字金融发展规划、建设数字化运 营体系、建设数字型组织体系、建立数字人才体系等，建立健全数字金融治理机制。 2022年1月，原银保监会印发《关于银行业保险业数字化转型的指导意见》(下称《意见》)， 明确了银行保险机构数字化转型的指导思想和基本原则，其核心在于为金融机构提供监管指 引。金融监管总局有关司局负责人指出，《意见》与《方案》构成递进关系，后者是前者的 深化与升级，两者共同构建了数字金融发展的监管政策框架。 同时，进一步明确了推进数字金融服务的八个重点领域：支持科技型企业创新成长、服务先 进制造业发展、助力绿色经济发展、深化小微企业金融服务、在民生服务领域开发有针对性 的数字金融产品、服务乡村振兴、支持落实国家重大区域发展战略、支持贸易数字化。 其中，支持科技型企业创新成长在各重点领域居首位。《方案》提出，要围绕科技型企业"两 高一轻"特点，建立科创大数据集为企业识别画像。合理运用智能审批授信模型提高审批效 率，对未通过线上审批的客户提供线下补充申请渠道。探索发展数据资产、网络安全等相关 保险业务，为科技创新应用提 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Regulatory Administration has released a plan to promote the high-quality development of digital finance in the banking and insurance sectors, addressing challenges and encouraging digital transformation [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan outlines three main sections: overall requirements, work tasks, organizational support, and supervision management, detailing 33 specific tasks related to digital finance governance, services, technology application, data development, risk management, and regulatory digital transformation [1][2]. Group 2: Work Tasks - Establish a sound digital finance governance mechanism, requiring financial institutions to develop scientific digital finance development plans and optimize organizational structures and processes [1][2]. - Advance high-quality digital financial services driven by digital technology and data, enhancing service quality in various sectors including technology innovation, advanced manufacturing, and rural revitalization [2]. - Leverage new technologies like artificial intelligence to drive innovation in finance, enhance research and development capabilities, and improve digital infrastructure [2]. - Activate the potential of data elements by improving data governance mechanisms, enhancing data quality control, and promoting high-level applications of financial data [2]. - Maintain a strong risk management framework, focusing on strategic, compliance, operational, outsourcing, and liquidity risks, while enhancing data and cybersecurity measures [2]. - Promote the digital and intelligent transformation of regulatory processes, developing smart analytical tools and strengthening regulatory data infrastructure [2]. Group 3: Implementation and Monitoring - The plan is a significant measure to implement the central government's financial strategies, with ongoing efforts to monitor and analyze the development of digital finance in the banking and insurance sectors [3].

2025年收官之际，启航·2025金融年会主论坛汇聚政商学界专家，围绕全球经济格局演变、中国发展动 能培育、金融赋能路径优化及风险应对策略构建展开深度研讨。2026年作为"十五五"规划开局之年，全 球经济疲弱、地缘冲突加剧等多重挑战与新质生产力崛起、全球治理参与度提升等重大机遇并存。专家 共识明确：唯有锚定确定性的高质量发展，方能在复杂多变的国际环境中稳步前行。 全球经济疲弱增长叠加多重风险 全球经济正处于疲弱增长与风险交织的关键阶段。财政部原副部长朱光耀援引国际货币基金组织数据指 出，2025年全球实际经济增长率预计为3.2%，通货膨胀率4.2%，虽较2024年的4.6%有所回落，但仍处 于高位运行区间；全球经济总规模将达117.16万亿美元（较2024年增长约7万亿美元），贸易总额突破 70万亿美元，其中货物贸易增长2.4%、服务贸易增长4.6%，尽管增速放缓，但仍维持正向发展态势。 展望2026年，全球经济下行压力将进一步凸显。世界贸易组织预测显示，2026年全球货物贸易增长率仅 为0.5%，服务贸易增长4.4%，均低于2025年水平。朱光耀指出，贸易保护主义抬头与地缘政治冲突升 级是掣肘全球贸易增长的 ...

新华社北京12月26日电（记者李延霞、张千千）国家金融监督管理总局12月26日对外发布《银行业 保险业数字金融高质量发展实施方案》，从数字金融治理、数字金融服务、数字技术应用、数据要素开 发、风险管理和监管数字化智能化转型等方面提出了33项工作任务。 方案要求金融机构科学制定数字金融发展规划，推动建立适配数字金融发展的业务管理模式，鼓励 探索优化组织架构和机制流程，加快建立数字人才体系。以数字技术和数据要素为驱动，着力提升金融 在科技创新、先进制造业、绿色经济、小微企业、乡村振兴、区域协同发展、贸易数字化等领域以及对 城乡居民、老年人等客群的服务质效。 方案明确，加快发展"人工智能+金融"，探索前沿技术应用，加强科技研发能力建设，优化科技资 源配置和投向，积极推进数字基础设施建设，加强同业科技输出。完善数据治理机制流程，加强数据标 准建设和数据质量源头管控，提升数据治理自动化和智能化水平，推动金融数据高水平应用，构建安全 可信的数据生态。 风险管理方面，方案要求，着力建设智能风控体系，重点强化数字化形势下的战略风险、合规风 险、操作风险、外包风险、流动性风险等重点风险防控，加强数据安全和网络安全防护，提升人工 ...