金十数据5月6日讯，交通运输部5月6日发布数据显示，今年"五一"假期，全社会跨区域人员流动量超 14.65亿人次，具体为146594万人次，全社会跨区域人员流动量持续保持高位运行。 （新华社） 超14.65亿人次 2025年"五一"假期交通出行火热 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "May Day" holiday has seen a significant increase in foreign tourist arrivals in China, with border inspection ports continuously optimizing services for a smoother cross-border experience [1][2]. Group 1: Tourist Influx and Services - From April 30 to May 3, the number of foreign visitors entering Beijing reached 69,000, a 52.1% increase compared to the same period in 2024, primarily for tourism, family visits, and business [2]. - Guangzhou's border inspection stations reported a total of 154,000 inbound and outbound passengers from May 1 to 3, marking a 23% year-on-year growth, with a peak daily flow of 56,000 passengers [3]. - Chengdu's Tianfu International Airport has seen 160,000 foreign visitors entering under visa exemption policies by May 3, with over 23,000 people utilizing 24/240-hour transit visa exemptions [3]. Group 2: Enhanced Border Inspection Experience - The implementation of specialized channels for elderly and special needs travelers at major airports has improved the entry experience, with travelers expressing satisfaction with the expedited processes [2][3]. - The "Spring Language" multilingual service team has provided over 100 consultations per shift, enhancing communication and assistance for foreign tourists [2]. - The introduction of AI-driven immigration consultation platforms at border checkpoints has further streamlined the process for travelers attending events like the Canton Fair [3]. Group 3: Impact of Visa Policies - The relaxation of visa policies, particularly the visa exemption for South Korean travelers, has led to over 120,000 South Koreans entering Shandong province in the first four months of the year, with a notable increase during the "May Day" holiday [4]. - The ease of entry has encouraged business collaborations, as seen with South Korean travelers exploring opportunities in Shandong [4].

Core Viewpoint - The offshore RMB exchange rate has strengthened significantly, reaching its highest level since April 4, indicating a potential easing of trade tensions and positive consumer sentiment during the May Day holiday [1][2]. Group 1: Offshore RMB Exchange Rate - The offshore RMB against the USD rose by over 370 points, peaking at 7.24, the highest since April 4 [2]. - Analysts suggest that signs of easing trade tensions have led to a release of bullish market sentiment, contributing to a collective rebound in global markets [2]. Group 2: May Day Holiday Consumption - Consumption during the May Day holiday exceeded market expectations, with historical highs in transportation data. The national railway is expected to send 144 million passengers, a 4.9% increase year-on-year [3]. - The aviation sector anticipates a total of 10.75 million passengers over the five-day holiday, averaging 2.15 million per day, marking an 8% year-on-year increase [3]. - The influx of foreign tourists to China has surged, with inbound travel orders increasing by 173% during the holiday, driven by favorable policies and tax refund services [3][4]. Group 3: U.S. Federal Reserve Rate Cut Expectations - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessenet indicated that the bond market signals a need for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, with traders expecting a total cut of 100 basis points by the end of the year [5][6]. - The current two-year U.S. Treasury yield is 3.717%, below the federal funds rate of 4.33%, suggesting market pressure for a rate cut [5]. - The upcoming U.S. non-farm payroll report is anticipated to influence market expectations regarding the Fed's rate decisions, with economists predicting a lower job growth figure compared to March [7].

美国劳工统计局周二公布报告显示，美国3月JOLTS职位空缺大幅不及预期，较上月显著回落，降至自去年9月以来的最低水平，显示出在经济不确定性加剧 的背景下，劳动力需求趋于疲软。 自2022年3月创下1218万人的纪录以来，由于美联储大幅加息导致需求放缓，JOLTS职位空缺在大部分时间里大体呈现下降的态势。此前几个月伴随着美联 储降息，JOLTS数据一度出现反弹。当前JOLTS职位空缺水平已接近2020年时的水平。 职位空缺与失业人数的比率在下降。衡量劳动力供需平衡的一个关键指标——每名失业者对应的职位空缺数量，下降至1.0，这是自去年9月以来的最低水 平。这一比例是美联储高度关注的。2022年3月时这一比例创下超过2的纪录水平。该比例在新冠疫情前为1.2，目前已经低于疫情前的水平。 分行业来看，大多数行业的职位空缺数量均出现下降，其中建筑业、交通运输业、私立教育和房地产业尤为明显。唯一出现职位空缺增长的是金融和保险 业。 不过，裁员数量有所下降，招聘活动保持稳定，且更多员工自愿辞职，在一定程度上缓解了职位空缺数据的疲软： 美国3月JOLTS职位空缺719.2万人，预期750万人，2月前值从756.8万人下修至7 ...

Group 1 - The transportation industry in China has shown a stable start in the first quarter, achieving a total freight volume of 13.06 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, which is 1 percentage point faster than the growth rate for the entire previous year [1] - Port production also saw growth, with a total cargo throughput of 4.22 billion tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [1] - Significant progress has been made in building a unified and open market, which is crucial for promoting high-quality development in the transportation sector [1] Group 2 - There are still issues such as regional and urban-rural development imbalances, local protectionism, and administrative monopolies that need to be addressed [2] - A comprehensive transportation system innovation and collaborative development approach is necessary, including the establishment of urban transportation planning and efficient resource allocation [2] - Enhancing the connectivity of different transportation modes and improving the logistics efficiency across various sectors is essential for economic operation [2] Group 3 - Breaking down market segmentation is vital for efficient resource allocation, which includes eliminating institutional barriers and ensuring fair competition among various operators [3] - Encouraging technological innovation in transportation and addressing technical standards and compatibility issues are necessary for seamless operations [3] - A new regulatory mechanism should be established to enhance service innovation and ensure compliance among transportation operators [3]

Group 1: Investment Ratings - There is no information about the industry investment rating in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The A-share market shows increasing resilience. Future focus should be on China's policies to boost the domestic economy. It is recommended to take a cautious long - position approach in operations. The impact of tariffs on the market has decreased, but the outcome of the Sino - US tariff dispute remains uncertain [2]. Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Futures**: The closing prices of IF contracts for different periods increased, with the increase ranging from 1.60 to 6.00. The trading volume of IF next month was 48,747.00, the highest among IF contracts. The open interest of most contracts decreased, except for the IF far - season contract which increased by 149.00 [1]. - **IH Futures**: The closing prices of IH contracts for different periods all increased, with an increase of about 8.00 - 8.80. The trading volume of IH next month was 24,156.00. The open interest of some contracts decreased, while the current - month and far - season contracts increased [1]. - **IC Futures**: The closing prices of IC contracts for different periods decreased, with a decrease of about 15.80 - 18.80. The trading volume of IC next month was 39,686.00. The open interest of most contracts decreased, except for the far - season contract which increased by 385.00 [1]. - **IM Futures**: The closing prices of IM contracts for different periods decreased significantly, with a decrease of about 52.20 - 55.60. The trading volume of IM next month was 135,094.00. The open interest of some contracts decreased, while the far - season and next - season contracts increased [1]. - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM decreased compared to the previous values [1]. 2. Stock Index Spot Market - **Major Indexes**: The CSI 300 index decreased by 0.07%, the SSE 50 index increased by 0.25%, the CSI 500 index decreased by 0.52%, and the CSI 1000 index decreased by 1.07%. Different industries in the CSI 300 index showed different trends, with industries such as energy rising and industries such as telecommunications business falling [1]. 3. Futures - Spot Basis - The basis of different futures contracts relative to the corresponding spot indexes changed compared to the previous two - day values [1]. 4. Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.03%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.58%, the Small and Medium - sized Board Index decreased by 0.42%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.68% [1]. - **Overseas Indexes**: The Hang Seng Index decreased by 0.74%, the Nikkei 225 increased by 0.49%, the S&P 500 increased by 2.03%, and the DAX index increased by 0.47% [1]. 5. Macroeconomic Information - The 2025 version of the Market Access Negative List reduced the number of items from 117 in the 2022 version to 106, further relaxing market access restrictions. New business forms such as unmanned aerial vehicle operations and new - type tobacco products were included in the negative list [2]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs clarified that there were no ongoing Sino - US economic and trade negotiations [2]. - Chinese Vice - Premier He Lifeng emphasized promoting cross - border trade facilitation [2]. - The central bank governor stated China's stance on opening - up, free trade, and maintaining global economic and financial stability [2]. - The Ministry of Commerce said China will continue to expand high - level opening - up and support foreign - invested enterprises [2]. 6. Industry Information - Seven ministries including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued an implementation plan for the digital and intelligent transformation of the pharmaceutical industry from 2025 - 2030 [2]. - In the first quarter, the cumulative telecom business revenue was 446.9 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.7%, and the telecom business volume increased by 7.7% at constant prices of the previous year [2]. - China is willing to resolve Sino - EU electric vehicle trade frictions through dialogue [2]. - In the first quarter, China's freight volume increased by 4.9% year - on - year, and transportation fixed - asset investment reached 675.2 billion yuan [2]. - Shanghai issued measures to cultivate the commercial space advanced manufacturing cluster, aiming for an industrial scale of 100 billion yuan by 2027 [2]. 7. Stock Index Views - The three major US indexes rose. In the previous trading session, the stock indexes were divided, with the beauty care sector leading the gain and the computer sector leading the decline. The total trading volume was 1.14 trillion yuan. The financing balance on April 23 increased by 2.026 billion yuan to 1.799789 trillion yuan [2].