Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Qiongzhong, Hainan, showcasing its potential to transform ecological advantages into economic benefits, with a total area of 242,400 acres and a total output value of 374 million yuan [2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Development - Qiongzhong has a forest coverage rate of 86.17%, making it an ecological core area of Hainan Island, with significant natural resources [3]. - The local government has promoted the "under-forest + Yizhi" planting model, providing subsidies of 500 yuan per acre, benefiting 1,588 households from 2016 to 2021 [3][4]. - The under-forest economy has diversified into various sectors, including "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," "forest + fruit," and "forest + tourism," enhancing the economic value derived from ecological resources [4][6]. Group 2: Key Industries and Output - The under-forest economy encompasses 242,400 acres, with 166,400 acres for under-forest planting, 41,700 acres for under-forest breeding, and 34,300 acres for forest landscape utilization [4]. - The core development direction includes the cultivation of medicinal herbs such as Yizhi, with a planting area of 148,200 acres, generating an output value of approximately 170 million yuan [5]. - The cooperative in Qiongzhong has successfully registered the "Lihanzi" trademark, enhancing the added value of products like glutinous rice leaves, with an annual output value of 10.4 million yuan from 5,365 acres [5]. Group 3: Innovation and Market Development - Innovation is crucial for enhancing the internal dynamics of the under-forest economy, focusing on technology research, deep processing, and brand building [8][9]. - The establishment of the Hainan Bayling Agricultural Product Processing Logistics Park has improved the preservation and marketability of under-forest products, introducing 40 quality projects to form a characteristic industrial cluster [9]. - Qiongzhong is actively building the "Qiongzhong Good Taste" regional public brand to enhance the market recognition of local products like Qiongzhong Five-Finger Pig and Qiongzhong Honey [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of a support team in promoting the development of the under-forest economy in Yao ethnic areas, particularly through the cultivation of unique agricultural products like mountain camellia and lingzhi mushrooms, aiming to enhance local income and community cohesion [6][8][70]. Group 1: Economic Development Initiatives - The support team has been active in the Woshu Town since July 2024, focusing on developing the under-forest economy by cultivating mountain camellia and lingzhi mushrooms [6][10][12]. - The team has established a 240-acre high-standard artificial planting demonstration base for mountain camellia, which is expected to significantly boost local agricultural output [20][36]. - In 2024, the mountain camellia nursery project alone helped local residents increase their income by nearly 900,000 yuan [35]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - The introduction of lingzhi mushroom cultivation has created a multi-industry integration model, combining mountain camellia, lingzhi, tea, spices, and traditional Chinese medicine [40][41]. - The trial cultivation of lingzhi has shown promising results, with one acre yielding 5,000 yuan in profit, leading to plans for expanding the cultivation area to 100 acres [49][51]. - The support team is also planning to build a 200-square-meter processing plant to develop products like lingzhi tea and liquor, enhancing the local economy [67][69]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Governance - The support team has implemented a points-based system to encourage community participation in governance, resulting in over 70% of households engaging in local governance activities [91]. - Educational initiatives, such as the "Yao Ying Plan," have been introduced to promote respect for education and improve local educational standards [77][78]. - The team aims to strengthen ethnic unity and cultural heritage through community events and educational collaborations with institutions in the Greater Bay Area [74][81]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - The upcoming Guangdong Province Rural Revitalization Promotion Conference aims to further expand resource connections and project cooperation for Woshu Town [94]. - Plans include attracting deep-processing enterprises and cold chain logistics to enhance the competitiveness of local products like mountain camellia and lingzhi [95][96]. - The support team is also looking to collaborate with research institutions and high-tech companies to foster digital governance and smart agriculture [99].

Core Insights - Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is implementing a comprehensive ecological governance system focusing on increasing green coverage, protecting green areas, utilizing green resources, and enhancing green vitality, contributing to ecological protection and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Governance - The prefecture has added and improved urban green spaces totaling 781.3 million mu, achieving a total output of 10.7 million tons of forest products with a value of 38.287 billion yuan [1] - Urban green coverage, tree-lined road ratio, and park service coverage rates have reached 39%, 61.6%, and 64.83% respectively, indicating continuous improvement in the ecological environment [1] Group 2: Protection Measures - Yanbian has strictly adhered to ecological red lines, handling 340 administrative cases related to forest and grassland protection last year, with a 100% case closure rate [2] - The prefecture has established a comprehensive disaster response capability, achieving 44 years without major forest fires [1] Group 3: Economic Development - The region is focusing on the "Four Libraries" concept, enhancing natural forest cultivation and restoring degraded forests, while developing over 110 types of forest products and 52 brands [2] - A three-year action plan for the development of the under-forest economy has been established, fostering 442 operating entities and benefiting over 40,000 workers [2] Group 4: Innovative Management - The prefecture is reforming collective forest rights and optimizing timber harvesting management, while implementing a smart management platform for forest governance [2] - Yanbian is actively supporting the construction of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, enhancing ecological collaboration [2]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of digital technology, biotechnology, and intelligent equipment is rapidly enhancing the development of the under-forest economy in China, transforming it into a key driver for high-quality growth in this green industry [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is expanding in scale and becoming a crucial pillar for increasing income among mountain farmers, with various models such as ginseng, medicinal herbs, and edible fungi flourishing across different regions [1][2]. - The application of new technologies like remote sensing, intelligent environmental control, and blockchain traceability is increasing the added value of the under-forest economy, shifting it from scattered and extensive practices to intensive and efficient operations [1][2]. Group 2: Role of Technology - Technological advancements are significantly improving production efficiency and product quality, with modern breeding techniques and smart greenhouse technologies leading to substantial increases in yield and stability [2][3]. - Technology is facilitating the realization of multi-layered and composite operations, maximizing the utilization of forest resources while minimizing ecological disturbances [2][3]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The under-forest economy faces challenges such as insufficient R&D investment, low efficiency in technology transfer, and a shortage of skilled professionals, which hinder the application of scientific advancements in practical production [2][3]. - Recommendations include increasing R&D funding, establishing mechanisms for technology transfer, and enhancing talent cultivation through training and incentives to attract professionals to the under-forest economy [3][4]. Group 4: Importance of High-Tech Integration - Enhancing the technological content of the under-forest economy is essential for achieving high-quality development, enabling the realization of both ecological and economic benefits, and contributing to rural revitalization and ecological civilization [4].

Group 1: Economic Contributions of Agriculture and Forestry - The integration of holly leaves cultivation under rubber trees in Hainan has generated over 8 million yuan in annual income for local farmers, with each household earning approximately 10,000 yuan per year [1] - Hainan's forestry production value reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing to a 0.7 percentage point growth in the province's agricultural sector [1] - The total area of flower and tree planting in Hainan reached approximately 140,100 acres, with a production value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [3] Group 2: Development of Specialty Industries - The establishment of 12 large-scale orchid planting bases in Hainan has made it the largest single area for orchid cultivation in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2] - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the introduction of tax incentives under the free trade port policy significantly boosting innovation and research investments in the sector [3] Group 3: Underutilized Land and Economic Potential - Hainan has identified 8.766 million acres of land suitable for developing under-forest economies, indicating significant potential for agricultural diversification [5] - The area dedicated to under-forest economic development increased by 300,000 acres in the first half of the year, nearing the total output value of the previous year [5] Group 4: Ecological Restoration and Tourism - Hainan's ecological restoration efforts have led to the successful growth of red mangrove trees, enhancing coastal protection and biodiversity [6] - The province recorded 28.62 million visits to forest tourism sites, generating 2.241 billion yuan in revenue, while forest wellness tourism attracted 8.02 million visitors, contributing 780 million yuan [7] Group 5: Future Development Plans - Hainan aims to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, while also focusing on the development of the forestry industry [8] - The province has planned 42 various forestry industry investment projects, achieving a signed investment amount of 1.51 billion yuan in the first half of the year, exceeding annual targets [8]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the forest economy is a practical embodiment of the "Two Mountains Theory," achieving a balance between ecological protection and economic growth, and serving as a "green engine" for rural revitalization [1][2][5] Group 1: Forest Economy Overview - The forest economy leverages ecological and economic attributes, aligning with the "Two Mountains Theory," and utilizes the vast, underutilized forest resources in China, which has a forest coverage rate exceeding 25% and a forest area of 231 million hectares [2][5] - The forest economy promotes wealth generation without deforestation, activating the ecological capital value of forests through models that allow for "green exchange for gold" [2][4] Group 2: Practical Examples and Innovations - In Zhejiang Anji, the shift from selling stones to selling scenery has led to a bamboo forest economy that integrates ecological tourism, generating significant economic benefits with 20% of bamboo industry output from only 1.8% of bamboo forest area [3] - Guizhou Bijie has developed a "forest medicine + specialty industry" model, utilizing local resources to cultivate traditional medicinal herbs, resulting in a forest economy area of 4.1655 million acres and a value of 9.068 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2024 [3] - Fujian Sanming has implemented a "fungus + smart agriculture" model, achieving an average yield of over 28,000 yuan per acre, a 12-fold increase compared to traditional methods [3] Group 3: Policy and Mechanism Innovations - The forest economy is advancing through the establishment of policy support systems, technological networks, and market entity cultivation, with local governments facilitating land use approvals and exploring property rights reforms [4][5] - Financial mechanisms such as subsidies and insurance for the forest economy are being improved, with central government funding directed towards its development [4] Group 4: Economic Impact and Future Goals - The forest economy has expanded to over 6 million acres, employing more than 34 million people, with an average annual income increase of over 10,000 yuan per person [5][6] - The goal is to stabilize the forest economy's operational area at over 100 million acres by 2030, with an annual output value exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan, positioning it as a pillar industry for rural revitalization [6]

Core Insights - Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County is leveraging its rich forest resources to develop various "under-forest" economic models, including "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," "forest + fruits," and "forest + tourism" [1][4] - The county has integrated approximately 37.93 million yuan in rural revitalization funds to support projects related to under-forest planting, breeding, and product processing [1][4] - The development of the Guangdilong breeding base and the New Zhai chicken farming initiative exemplifies successful agricultural practices that enhance economic returns while promoting ecological sustainability [2][3] Under-Forest Economic Development - The Guangdilong breeding model involves a partnership with a family farm, addressing technical and sales challenges, with a projected annual sales order amount that is quite substantial [2] - Guangdilong has a growth cycle of 3 to 4 months, with a live yield of approximately 1,500 pounds per acre, translating to significant economic value [2] - The New Zhai chicken initiative utilizes the under-forest space, reducing feed costs and creating an ecological cycle that benefits both the environment and local farmers [3] Crop and Livestock Integration - The integration of grass cardamom cultivation under rubber trees has expanded from 200 acres to 1,200 acres, showcasing significant growth in scale [3][4] - The partnership between the Qiongzhong Shisheng Kangsen Agricultural Development Company and local farmers promotes shared resources and risk management, leading to mutual benefits [3][4] - The county's policies support the development of Li and Miao medicinal herbs, aiming to enhance the income of local farmers by over 10,000 yuan annually [4] Future Prospects - By mid-2025, the total area of under-forest economy in Qiongzhong is expected to exceed 242,000 acres, promoting a model of "not cutting trees, but achieving wealth" [4] - The county aims to transform under-forest land into a "green bank" for the community, aligning with ecological value transformation principles [4]

Group 1 - Guangdong Province has issued a three-year action plan to accelerate the development of the under-forest economy, aiming for a total output value of over 80 billion yuan by 2027 [5][6][7] - The action plan is a collaborative effort involving multiple departments, including the Forestry Bureau and the Development and Reform Commission of Guangdong Province [6][7] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance ecological protection and promote sustainable economic growth in the region [5][6] Group 2 - The plan emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological conservation with economic development, highlighting the role of under-forest resources in achieving these goals [5][6] - The action plan outlines specific measures and targets to ensure the successful implementation of the under-forest economy strategy [5][6][7] - This initiative reflects Guangdong's commitment to fostering a green economy and improving the quality of life for its residents through sustainable practices [5][6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Ma'anshan Village in Inner Mongolia through the development of the mountain grape industry and tourism, leading to increased income for local residents [4][5][8]. Industry Development - The establishment of a mountain grape cooperative and partnerships with wine enterprises have created a "planting + purchasing + processing" industrial chain, enhancing the sales channels for local grapes [5][6]. - Investment of 350 million yuan in a resort hotel aims to boost local tourism, integrating wedding, conference, and outdoor activities [5][6]. Economic Impact - Over half of the villagers are now engaged in mountain grape cultivation, with an average yield of about 3,000 jin (1,500 kg) per mu (0.067 hectares), generating approximately 6,000 yuan (around 850 USD) per mu [5][6]. - The average disposable income of villagers is expected to double by 2024 compared to 2019, indicating significant economic growth [8]. Employment Opportunities - The village has also developed a forest economy, with a 100-acre experimental base for cultivating mushrooms and other economic crops, providing additional employment for residents [6][8]. Tourism Growth - Local tourism has flourished, with villagers selling homemade products and crafts, contributing to the overall economic uplift and enhancing the community's quality of life [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau and other departments have jointly issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Under-Forest Economy (2025-2027)", aiming to enhance the under-forest economy through various initiatives and targets [1][2] Group 1: Key Tasks and Goals - The action plan focuses on eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, collection processing, forest landscape utilization, quality traceability system, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1] - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million mu of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total output value exceeding 80 billion yuan [1] - The establishment of 40 provincial under-forest economic characteristic industry development bases and over 300 under-forest economic bases, including forest health bases, is targeted [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The plan emphasizes localized development based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest composite planting and breeding models [2] - It encourages the development of unique brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to create distinctive under-forest economic clusters [2] - Strengthening technological support and training for local experts is highlighted to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2] Group 3: Recent Developments - Guangdong has implemented ecological construction, increasing under-forest economy area to over 32.41 million mu and output value surpassing 52.7 billion yuan, demonstrating a successful model for balancing ecological protection and economic development [2]