Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of China's capital market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the expansion of its "circle of friends" and the significant progress made in various aspects of market development [1][6]. Group 1: Achievements in Capital Market - The total market value of China's capital market has surpassed 100 trillion yuan, with a more complete market system and a reasonable multi-tiered equity market structure [2][4]. - Over the past five years, the total financing amount from stock and bond markets reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the proportion of direct financing increasing to 31.6% [2][5]. - The number of foreign-controlled securities, fund, and futures companies has increased, with 13 new approvals during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8][9]. - The regulatory framework has been significantly improved, with the implementation of new laws and regulations, enhancing the legal foundation of the capital market [4][5]. Group 2: Market Function and Innovation - The capital market has seen accelerated innovation in products, including bonds, REITs, and futures options, with a total of 157 futures and options products available [5]. - The market's resilience and risk resistance have improved, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing by 2.8 percentage points compared to the previous five years [5]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures and Investor Protection - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has imposed administrative penalties for financial fraud and insider trading, with a total penalty amounting to 41.4 billion yuan, marking a 58% increase in the number of cases compared to the previous five years [5][16]. - The CSRC has strengthened investor protection, with compensation amounts exceeding 3.8 billion yuan for investor protection cases [2][16]. Group 4: Future Roadmap - The future roadmap includes enhancing the adaptability of the multi-tiered market system, better utilizing long-term funds, improving the quality of listed companies, and refining regulatory precision and effectiveness [18][19][20].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese capital market has achieved steady quantitative growth and effective qualitative improvement during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, laying a solid foundation for high-quality development in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Market Development and Regulation - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has promoted risk prevention, strengthened regulation, and encouraged high-quality development, resulting in a sustained and solid market development trend [2]. - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been established, with the implementation of new laws such as the Securities Law and the Futures and Derivatives Law, enhancing the legal system of the capital market [2]. - The multi-tiered market system has been improved, with significant reforms in the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange, leading to a total A-share market capitalization exceeding 100 trillion yuan [3]. Group 2: Financing and Investment - Over the past five years, the total financing through stock and bond markets reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the direct financing ratio increasing by 2.8 percentage points to 31.6% [3]. - The proportion of technology companies among newly listed firms has increased, with over 90% being tech-related, and the market capitalization of the technology sector now exceeds 25% of the total A-share market [3]. - Listed companies have significantly increased their return to investors, distributing a total of 10.6 trillion yuan through dividends and buybacks, an increase of over 80% compared to the previous five years [4]. Group 3: Risk Management and Enforcement - The CSRC has enhanced market resilience and risk management, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing by 2.8 percentage points to 15.9% [4]. - A total of 2,214 administrative penalties were issued for violations such as financial fraud and insider trading, with fines totaling 41.4 billion yuan, marking a 58% increase in cases and a 30% increase in fines compared to the previous five years [4]. - The CSRC has implemented measures to protect investors, including improvements in regulations related to share reductions and quantitative trading, and has established a comprehensive investor protection system [10]. Group 4: Future Directions - The CSRC aims to enhance the adaptability and inclusiveness of the capital market, focusing on reforms that support innovation and the growth of high-quality enterprises [12]. - The commission plans to improve the quality and investment value of listed companies, emphasizing corporate governance and information disclosure [13]. - Continuous efforts will be made to ensure effective regulation and risk prevention, promoting a stable and vibrant capital market environment [13].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese capital market has achieved steady growth in quantity and effective improvement in quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, as highlighted by various key statistics and regulatory advancements [1][4]. Market Performance - The A-share market has shown enhanced resilience and risk resistance, with the Shanghai Composite Index's annualized volatility at 15.9%, a decrease of 2.8 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2][5]. - In August 2023, the total market capitalization of the A-share market surpassed 100 trillion yuan for the first time [2][5]. Technological Innovation - The capital market has accelerated its service to technological innovation, with the market share of the A-share technology sector exceeding 25%, significantly higher than the combined market share of the banking, non-bank financial, and real estate sectors [3][6]. Regulatory Achievements - The regulatory framework has been strengthened, with a focus on combating financial fraud, as evidenced by the crackdown on Evergrande's financial misconduct [4][12]. - The proportion of direct financing through exchanges has steadily increased, reaching 31.6%, up by 2.8 percentage points from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6][9]. Investor Returns - Over the past five years, listed companies have distributed a total of 10.6 trillion yuan in dividends and buybacks, representing an increase of over 80% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7]. Reform Initiatives - Significant reforms have been implemented, including a comprehensive fee reduction initiative and the full rollout of the stock issuance registration system [9][10]. - By August 2023, various types of long-term funds held approximately 21.4 trillion yuan in A-share market value, a 32% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [9]. Market Supervision - The regulatory body has issued 2,214 administrative penalties for financial fraud and market manipulation, with fines totaling 41.4 billion yuan, marking a 58% increase in cases and a 30% increase in fines compared to the previous five years [12][14]. - The regulatory environment has been enhanced to ensure a fair and transparent market, with a focus on building a comprehensive prevention and punishment system against fraud [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's financial services have significantly improved in quality and efficiency, effectively supporting the economy's recovery and high-quality development [3]. Financial Support to the Real Economy - Over the past five years, the banking and insurance sectors have provided an additional 170 trillion yuan to the real economy through various means such as credit, bonds, and equity [3]. - The total financing from the exchange market for stocks and bonds reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the proportion of direct financing increasing by 2.8 percentage points to 31.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Monetary Policy and Economic Goals - The People's Bank of China has maintained a supportive monetary policy stance, contributing to the successful achievement of the main goals of economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Financial Regulation and Support for Key Sectors - The Financial Regulatory Administration has focused on increasing supply, optimizing structure, and addressing weaknesses, supporting the completion of economic and social development goals [5]. - Loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive small and micro loans, and green loans have all seen annual growth rates exceeding 20% [5]. - Research and technology loans, medium to long-term loans for manufacturing, and infrastructure loans have experienced average annual growth rates of 27.2%, 21.7%, and 10.1%, respectively [5]. Capital Market Developments - More than 90% of newly listed companies in recent years are technology enterprises or have high technological content [5]. - The market capitalization of the technology sector in A-shares now accounts for over one-fourth of the total market, with the number of technology companies in the top 50 by market capitalization increasing from 18 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 24 currently [5]. Foreign Exchange and High-Quality Development - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has advanced deep reforms and high-level opening in the foreign exchange sector, enhancing the efficiency of trade foreign exchange receipts and payments, as well as the convenience of cross-border investment and financing [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights significant achievements in China's financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing reforms, risk management, and international competitiveness [2][3][4]. Financial Sector Achievements - China's banking sector total assets reached nearly 470 trillion yuan by mid-2023, ranking first globally, with stock and bond market sizes also holding the second position worldwide [2]. - The banking and insurance sectors' total assets exceeded 500 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 9% over the past five years [3]. - The financial services provided 17 trillion yuan in new funds to the real economy through various channels, with significant growth in loans for research, manufacturing, and infrastructure [4]. Capital Market Developments - The capital market saw steady growth, with total financing through stock and bond markets reaching 57.5 trillion yuan over the past five years, and the direct financing ratio increasing to 31.6% [5]. - The A-share market's total market value surpassed 100 trillion yuan in August 2023, indicating a robust and complementary multi-tiered equity market [6]. Foreign Exchange Market Resilience - China's cross-border receipts reached 14 trillion dollars in 2024, a 64% increase from 2020, with a 10% year-on-year growth in the first eight months of 2023 [7]. - The foreign exchange market's trading volume was 41 trillion dollars in 2024, a 37% increase from 2020, with a diverse range of participants enhancing market depth [8]. - The RMB's share in cross-border trade rose from 16% to nearly 30%, reflecting increased market stability and rational trading behavior [8][9].

中经记者 孟庆伟 北京报道 9月22日下午，备受关注的"十四五"时期金融业发展成就发布会在国新办举行。中国人民银行行长潘功 胜，国家金融监督管理总局局长李云泽，中国证监会主席吴清，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇管理局 局长朱鹤新出席发布会，介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就，并答记者问。 潘功胜表示，"十四五"期间，我国金融事业取得了新的重大成就。截至今年6月末，我国银行业总资产 近470万亿元，居世界首位；股票、债券市场规模居世界第二；外汇储备规模已连续20年位居世界第 一。 针对外界期待的"是否会有新政策出台"，潘功胜在发布会一开始就明确表示，本次发布会不涉及短期政 策调整。关于"十五五"及下一步的金融改革安排，将在中央统一部署后对外沟通。 金融体制改革全面深化 记者在会上了解到，"十四五"期间，人民银行有序化解重点领域金融风险，守住了不发生系统性金融风 险的底线。 扩展，满足不同生命周期企业的融资需求。"十四五"时期，科技型中小企业贷款、普惠小微贷款和绿色 贷款年均增速均超过20%。特别是2024年9月中央政治局会议以来，人民银行出台一系列货币金融政策 举措，有效稳定预期、提振信心，推动经济持续回升向好。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses recent developments in China-US relations, regulatory changes in the banking sector, adjustments in housing policies, and economic measures aimed at supporting families and the real estate market, highlighting the importance of cooperation between the two largest economies and the implications of domestic policies on economic stability and growth [4][6][8][12]. Group 1: China-US Relations - On September 19, Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Trump held a phone call to discuss the current state of China-US relations, emphasizing the importance of cooperation for mutual prosperity and global stability [4]. - This call followed four rounds of economic talks, indicating a commitment to addressing outstanding issues and fostering a constructive relationship [5]. Group 2: Banking Sector Regulation - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, approved the draft revision of the "Banking Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China," aimed at enhancing the regulatory framework for the banking sector [6]. - The revision is intended to address market irregularities and financial risks, ensuring the healthy development of the banking industry [6]. Group 3: Housing Policies - On September 18, new regulations for housing provident fund contributions were announced in Beijing and Shanghai, adjusting the contribution limits to support housing affordability [9][11]. - The adjustments include a maximum contribution base of 35,811 yuan in Beijing and 37,302 yuan in Shanghai, with minimums set at 2,540 yuan and 2,690 yuan respectively [9]. Group 4: Economic Measures - The introduction of a new childcare subsidy management regulation aims to streamline the application process and enhance support for families, indicating a shift towards a more structured national policy [7][8]. - The Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates by 25 basis points to a range of 4.00%-4.25% is seen as a response to economic concerns, potentially benefiting the Chinese market through increased foreign investment [12]. Group 5: Market Developments - Four A-share companies were flagged for financial misconduct, reflecting a stringent regulatory stance against fraud in the capital markets [13]. - The latest Loan Prime Rate (LPR) remains unchanged at 3.0% for one year and 3.5% for five years, indicating stability in lending rates amidst market expectations for potential future adjustments [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the achievements and future responsibilities of China's capital market development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the need for continuous innovation and risk prevention in capital market construction [3]. Group 1: Achievements in Capital Market - Over the past five years, significant progress has been made in the capital market, with the A-share market's resilience and risk resistance notably enhanced, as evidenced by the Shanghai Composite Index's annualized volatility decreasing by 2.8 percentage points to 15.9% [3]. - The market capitalization of the technology sector now accounts for over 25% of the A-share market, with the number of technology companies in the top 50 by market capitalization increasing from 18 to 24 since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Improvements - The transition from pilot to full implementation of the stock issuance registration system has been achieved, with various measures introduced to optimize the listing, merger, and investment processes, including the "Six Merger Rules" which have supported 230 major asset restructurings [4]. - The quality and investment value of listed companies have been enhanced, with a total of 10.6 trillion yuan distributed to investors through dividends and buybacks over the past five years, representing an increase of over 80% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. Group 3: Future Directions - The focus will be on improving the adaptability and inclusiveness of the capital market system, with reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market aimed at better supporting innovative enterprises [4]. - The next steps will involve deepening comprehensive reforms in investment and financing, enhancing the adaptability and inclusiveness of foundational systems, market functions, and regulatory enforcement to promote efficient resource allocation [6].

三是持续提升上市公司质量和投资价值，支持上市公司深耕主业、做精专业，强化董事、高管、控股股 东等"关键少数"责任，提升信息披露质量，持续涵养尊重投资者、回报投资者的股权文化，夯实市 场"稳"和"活"的微观基础。 四是提高监管的精准性、有效性，落实主责主业，依法从严监管，突出打大、打恶、打重点，把该管的 管好，同时坚持严而有度、严而有效，进一步完善市场监管和风险防范机制，塑造既"放得活"又"管得 住"的资本市场秩序，促进高质量发展。 证监会主席吴清9月22日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，下一 步，证监会将坚持稳中求进、以进促稳，以深化投融资综合改革为牵引，不断提升基础制度、市场功 能、监管执法等各方面的适应性、包容性，促进资源更加高效配置，让优质企业和各类资金更好迸发活 力、实现价值。 一是增强多层次市场体系的适配性，以科创板、创业板"两创板"改革为抓手，推进发行上市、并购重组 等制度改革，更大力度支持创新，更好支持不同行业、不同类型、不同阶段的优质企业通过资本市场茁 壮成长。这需要进一步提升制度包容性。 二是更好发挥中长期资金"压舱石""稳定器"作用，持续强化长周期考核， ...

21世纪经济报道 记者 崔文静 实习生 张长荣 北京报道 9月22日下午，国新办举办"介绍'十四五'时期金融业发展成就"新闻发布会，证监会主席吴清做客发布会并演讲。 新"国九条"发布，配套规则持续完善，基础制度全方位夯实。 亮点二：多层次资本市场体系更趋完善 科创板、创业板改革深化，北交所成功设立并高效运行； A股总市值突破100万亿元，结构合理、功能互补的生态基本形成。 亮点三：投融资相协调的市场功能不断健全 近五年股债融资总额57.5万亿元，直接融资比重稳步提升，较"十三五"末提高2.8个百分点； A股科技企业市值占比超25%，上市公司通过分红回购向投资者派发的"红包"合计达10.6万亿元，较"十三五"增长超八成，相当于同期股票IPO和再融资金额 的2.07倍。 亮点四：协同发力的稳市机制逐步完善 2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年，五年以来，资本市场砥砺前行，顶住压力，稳中提质，交出一份亮眼答卷！ 亮点一："四梁八柱"的资本市场法律制度体系基本建成 新证券法落地实施，期货和衍生品法、私募投资基金监管条例等重磅法规出台； 上证综指年化波动率为15.9%，较"十三五"期间下降2.8个百分点； 协同稳市机制有 ...