持续提升服务质效 在国家推进低碳转型、乡村振兴等重大战略的背景下，券商正通过优化业务布局、完善服务体系，持续提升金融服务实体 经济的质效。 在债券承销业务的行业竞争中，头部券商的核心优势持续凸显。在16项相关债券承销业务关键指标中，行业龙头中信证券 一举拿下8项第一，展现出强大实力；国泰海通则在细分赛道表现突出，在主承销低碳转型债券家数、金额以及主承销"一带一 路"债券金额这三项指标上拔得头筹；中信建投与中国银河也各有侧重，分别在主承销绿色债券金额、地方政府债券实际中标 地区数上位列榜首。 与头部券商全面布局不同，中小券商正通过差异化竞争在细分市场寻找突破口，并逐渐展现出独特优势。例如，五矿证券 在主承销中小微企业支持债券家数和金额两项指标上均位居首位；浙商证券在主承销"一带一路"债券家数指标上名列第一。 具体到科技创新债券领域，券商对科创企业的服务力度持续加码。前三季度，75家券商作为科技创新债券主承销商，合计 承销674只债券，同比增长74.61%；合计金额7051.8亿元，同比增长57.77%。从单家公司的主承销金额来看，有两家公司突破 1000亿元。其中，中信证券以1417.91亿元的金额稳居首位；中 ...

Group 1 - The China Securities Association reported that 75 securities firms acted as main underwriters for technology innovation bonds, underwriting 674 bonds with a total amount of 705.18 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, an increase from 446.98 billion yuan in the same period of 2024 [1] - In the first three quarters, 56 securities firms served as main underwriters for private enterprise bonds, underwriting 368 bonds with a total amount of 391.36 billion yuan [1] - A total of 51 securities firms acted as main underwriters for green bonds, managing 137 bonds with a total amount of 109.01 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - 41 securities firms served as main underwriters for rural revitalization bonds, managing 68 bonds with a total amount of 42.65 billion yuan [1] - 41 securities firms acted as main underwriters for small and micro enterprise support bonds, underwriting 50 bonds with a total amount of 20.77 billion yuan [2] - 26 securities firms served as main underwriters for low-carbon transition bonds, underwriting 25 bonds with a total amount of 14.38 billion yuan [2] Group 3 - 19 securities firms acted as main underwriters for Belt and Road bonds, underwriting 12 bonds with a total amount of 11.3 billion yuan [2] - 69 securities firms participated in issuing local government bonds, with a total winning bid amount of 336.95 billion yuan across 31 regions [2]

Core Insights - The China Securities Association reported statistics on bond underwriting by securities firms for the first three quarters of 2025, highlighting the growing role of various types of bonds in the market [1][2] Group 1: Green Bonds - A total of 51 securities firms acted as primary underwriters for green bonds, managing 137 bonds/products with a total amount of 109.01 billion yuan, including 40 asset-backed securities totaling 49.62 billion yuan [1] - 26 firms served as primary underwriters for low-carbon transition bonds, underwriting 25 bonds with a total amount of 14.38 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Technology Innovation Bonds - 75 securities firms were primary underwriters for technology innovation bonds, underwriting 674 bonds with a total amount of 705.18 billion yuan [1] Group 3: Rural Revitalization Bonds - 41 firms acted as primary underwriters for rural revitalization bonds, managing 68 bonds/products with a total amount of 42.65 billion yuan, including 8 asset-backed securities totaling 6.28 billion yuan [1] Group 4: Belt and Road Bonds - 19 securities firms served as primary underwriters for Belt and Road bonds, underwriting 12 bonds with a total amount of 11.3 billion yuan [1] Group 5: Support for SMEs - 41 firms acted as primary underwriters for bonds supporting small and micro enterprises, underwriting 50 bonds with a total amount of 20.77 billion yuan [2] Group 6: Private Enterprise Bonds - 56 firms served as primary underwriters for private enterprise bonds, managing 368 bonds/products with a total amount of 391.36 billion yuan, including 212 asset-backed securities totaling 190.40 billion yuan [2] Group 7: Local Government Bonds - 69 securities firms participated in issuing local government bonds, with a total winning bid amount of 336.95 billion yuan across 31 regions [2]

Group 1 - The capital market in Jilin Province has shown remarkable performance this year, with a total financing of 30.349 billion yuan, marking a 40.57% increase, the highest in five years [1] - The issuance of specialty bond products, including technology innovation bonds, green bonds, rural revitalization bonds, and Northeast revitalization bonds, reached 6.49 billion yuan, accounting for 21.38% of total issuance [1] Group 2 - The provincial government has strategically focused on nurturing quality listed resources as a long-term task, implementing the "Jixiang" plan to build a comprehensive capital market service system [2] - The provincial financial office has enhanced communication and collaboration with relevant departments, organizing training sessions and addressing challenges faced by enterprises in accessing capital markets [2] Group 3 - The bond market in Jilin Province has seen rapid innovation, with several new products filling gaps in direct financing, including the first technology innovation subordinated bond issued by Northeast Securities and the first Northeast revitalization bond of 3 billion yuan [3] - The provincial financial office plans to expand direct financing scales and optimize financing structures, encouraging enterprises to leverage capital markets for high-quality economic development [3]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China released the "Analysis Report on China's Inclusive Finance Indicators (2024-2025)", highlighting 2024 as a crucial year for achieving the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan, amidst increasing external pressures and internal challenges [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Development - Financial support for rural revitalization is strengthening, with increased financial resources directed towards agricultural sectors, and a steady growth in the balance of loans for farmers and consumer loans [2] - Credit support for private and small micro enterprises continues to increase, with a growing scale of loans for the private economy and improved quality of inclusive small micro loans [2] - The policies for entrepreneurship guarantee loans and student loans for key groups have been further optimized, enhancing accessibility to financial services for the elderly and disabled [2] Group 2: Digital Finance and Payment Systems - The number of bank settlement accounts is on the rise, with improved service efficiency, and the pilot application of digital RMB has expanded to 26 regions across 17 provinces [2] - The scale of digital payments is steadily increasing, reflecting a broader adoption of digital finance solutions [2] Group 3: Financing Mechanisms and Capital Markets - The financing support mechanisms are being continuously improved, with the launch of a national credit information sharing platform for small and micro enterprises [2] - The inclusiveness and accessibility of multi-level capital markets are enhancing, with ongoing pilot programs in the Beijing Stock Exchange and New Third Board [2] - The issuance and existence of rural revitalization bonds and asset-backed securities remain stable, supporting agricultural risk management [2] Group 4: Insurance and Risk Management - The supply system for inclusive insurance products is being further developed, with ongoing optimization of insurance policies for key grain crops [2] - Both insurance density and depth have increased, along with a rise in the scale of agricultural insurance risk coverage and claims payments [2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China is conducting a survey to assess the development of inclusive finance in 2024, focusing on various dimensions such as usage, accessibility, and quality, and will release an analysis report for 2024-2025 [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Policy Measures - Various departments are enhancing the quality and effectiveness of inclusive finance through multiple measures, including the implementation of monetary policy tools to create a favorable financial environment [2] - The government is focusing on the financial support for the private economy and small and micro enterprises, with initiatives to improve financial services and establish a long-term lending mechanism [2] - There is a special action plan for financial support in rural revitalization, aiming to improve the rural financial service system and direct financial resources towards rural development [2] Group 2: Trends in Inclusive Finance - In 2024, inclusive finance in China shows new characteristics, such as increased financial support for rural revitalization, with growing loan balances for agricultural operations and consumption [3] - There is a sustained increase in credit support for private and small micro enterprises, with a notable rise in loans for technology-based small and medium enterprises [3] - The product system for financial services in the livelihood sector is becoming increasingly diverse, with optimized policies for entrepreneurship and student loans [3] Group 3: Digital and Technological Advancements - The number of bank settlement accounts is increasing, and the efficiency of account services is improving, with the digital RMB pilot expanding to 26 regions [3] - A national credit information sharing platform for small and micro enterprises has been launched, enhancing the coverage of financial credit information databases [3] Group 4: Capital Market and Insurance Developments - The inclusiveness and accessibility of multi-level capital markets are improving, with ongoing pilot programs in the Beijing Stock Exchange and the New Third Board [3] - The supply system for inclusive insurance products is being further developed, with an increase in agricultural insurance risk coverage and claims payments [3]

Core Insights - In 2024, inclusive finance in China continues to show strong development momentum while presenting new characteristics [1] Group 1: Financial Support for Rural Revitalization - Financial resources are increasingly directed towards rural revitalization, with growth in agricultural operating loans and consumer loans, and a steady expansion in loan coverage for impoverished populations [1] Group 2: Support for Private and Small Enterprises - Continuous increase in credit support for private and small enterprises, with a growing scale of loans to the private economy and a favorable trend in inclusive small and micro loans, characterized by volume growth, price reduction, and quality improvement [1] - Rapid growth in loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, with an increasing loan approval rate [1] Group 3: Optimized Loan Policies for Key Groups - Further optimization of entrepreneurship guarantee loans and student loan policies for key groups, with improved accessibility of banking services for the elderly and disabled [1] - A richer product system to meet the financial service needs in the livelihood sector [1] Group 4: Increase in Bank Account Services - Continuous increase in the number of bank settlement accounts and improved service efficiency [1] - Expansion of digital RMB application trials to 26 regions across 17 provinces (municipalities), with a steady increase in digital payment scale [1] Group 5: Enhanced Financing Mechanisms - Continuous improvement of financing support mechanisms, including the launch of a national credit information sharing platform for small and micro enterprises [1] - Increasing coverage of financial credit information databases for enterprises and organizations, with rapid growth in local credit platform services [1] - Expansion of government financing guarantee business scale [1] Group 6: Inclusive Capital Markets - Enhanced inclusiveness and accessibility of multi-level capital markets, with in-depth promotion of inclusive finance pilots on the Beijing Stock Exchange and New Third Board [1] - Increasing variety of agricultural product futures and options, with a sustained increase in "insurance + futures" projects to manage agricultural risks [1] - Stable issuance and existence scale of rural revitalization bonds and asset-backed securities [1] Group 7: Improvement in Inclusive Insurance Products - Further improvement in the supply system of inclusive insurance products, with ongoing optimization of key grain crop insurance policies [1] - Increase in both insurance density and depth, along with growth in the scale of agricultural insurance risk coverage and claims payments [1]

Core Points - CITIC Securities has become the first brokerage in China to exceed total assets of 2 trillion yuan, reaching 2.03 trillion yuan as of September 30, 2025 [1] - The company reported a significant increase in operating income and net profit for the third quarter of 2025, with operating income of 55.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.70%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 23.16 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.86% [4] - The return on equity (ROE) reached 8.15%, an increase of 1.85 percentage points compared to the previous year [4] Financial Performance - Total assets as of the end of the reporting period were 2,026.31 billion yuan, with net assets attributable to shareholders reaching 315 billion yuan [2][4] - The basic and diluted earnings per share were both 0.62 yuan, reflecting a 55% increase compared to the same period last year [2] - The net cash flow from operating activities for the year-to-date was 56.20 billion yuan, indicating strong operational cash generation [2] Sector Contributions - In the technology finance sector, CITIC Securities completed equity underwriting of 112.3 billion yuan for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Growth Enterprise Market, and Beijing Stock Exchange from 2023 to the third quarter of 2025 [4] - The company assisted BYD in completing a $5.6 billion H-share placement, setting a record in the global automotive industry and Hong Kong market [4] - In green finance, CITIC Securities completed green bond underwriting amounting to 181 billion yuan from 2023 to the third quarter of 2025 [5] Other Initiatives - The company has developed a comprehensive green service system and has engaged in rural revitalization bonds totaling 1.55 billion yuan [5] - CITIC Securities has over 4.7 trillion yuan in asset management scale as of September 30, 2025, and has launched initiatives to enhance awareness of retirement planning among the youth [5] - The company is advancing its digital transformation with the development of AI digital employees, having launched 18 digital staff and 118 AI application scenarios [5]

Core Insights - The 2025 Sustainable Global Leaders Conference is being held in Shanghai from October 16 to 18, focusing on global action, innovation, and sustainable growth [4] - Liu Qiuming, President of Everbright Securities, emphasized the company's commitment to sustainable development and ESG principles, aiming to become a leading service-oriented investment bank in China [2][10] Group 1: Company Strategy and Vision - Everbright Securities aims to integrate ESG into its investment activities, strictly controlling investments in high-energy and high-pollution sectors [2][8] - The company has established a professional ESG research team to promote sustainable development from an internal governance perspective [2][8] - The strategic goal is to align with national strategies and support the real economy through high-quality financial services [6][10] Group 2: Sustainable Development Initiatives - Everbright Securities has achieved a financing scale of 65.82 billion for green industries since the 14th Five-Year Plan, supporting projects like carbon-neutral bonds [9] - The company is actively involved in promoting inclusive finance, with over 1,000 educational activities reaching 200,000 participants in the first half of the year [9] - In the area of pension finance, Everbright is working to enhance wealth management services and participate in the construction of the third pillar of pension systems [9] Group 3: Conference Highlights - The conference is co-hosted by the World Green Design Organization and Sina Group, with around 500 prominent guests, including Nobel laureates and leaders from Fortune 500 companies [4] - The event aims to explore new paths for sustainable development and inject "Chinese momentum" into global governance [4]

Market Overview - The bond market experienced a significant decline, with the yield on the 30-year government bond rising by 4.30 basis points to 2.0370%, while the 10-year bond yield increased by 2.5 basis points to 1.770% [1] - All government bond futures, including 30-year, 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year, saw a drop, with the 30-year futures contract falling by 1.33% [1] Government Actions - The Ministry of Finance announced a plan to conduct government bond market-making support operations, selling two bond issues totaling 550 million yuan to enhance liquidity in the secondary market [2] - The Trading Association has initiated self-regulatory investigations into institutions that misused funds raised through debt financing tools [2] Regional Developments - Hunan Province is exploring the application of digital currency for the settlement of interconnected debts, aiming to support various types of bonds including technology innovation and carbon neutrality bonds [3] - Shanxi Province has implemented a trial for local bond yield curve bidding, successfully issuing 13.011 billion yuan in government bonds with an average interest rate of 1.93% [4] Corporate Financing - Zhongyuan Yuzhi Investment Holding Group plans to issue up to 4 billion yuan in debt financing tools and is selecting up to 8 lead underwriters for the project [5] - Nanyang Transportation Investment Group has received approval for a non-public issuance of corporate bonds totaling 1 billion yuan [7] Market Sentiment - The Shanghai Urban Investment Group's chairman is under investigation for serious violations, impacting market sentiment [9] - Shandong Steel Group canceled the issuance of 1 billion yuan in medium-term notes due to recent market volatility [10] Market Predictions - CITIC Securities suggests that the bond market may experience fluctuations in August to October, with the 10-year government bond yield expected to range between 1.65% and 1.80% [12][13] - The bond market's pricing of fundamentals and liquidity has weakened, with a potential for increased volatility in the coming months [13]