河南：扩大科技创新、绿色、乡村振兴等创新型债券发行规模 1月6日，在河南省推动2026年第一季度经济发展实现良好开局若干政策措施新闻发布会上，河南省委金融办分管日常工作的副主任吴建武表示，河南金融系 统将实施银行间市场债券融资增量提质行动，扩大科技创新、绿色、乡村振兴等创新型债券发行规模。支持文旅、交通、能源等领域企业通过不动产投资信 托基金（REITs）等资产证券化产品盘活存量资产、拓展融资渠道。力争2026年第一季度债券市场融资超800亿元。 央行部署2026年 七项重点工作 2026年中国人民银行工作会议1月5日-6日召开。会议对下一步工作明确了7项重点任务：一是持之以恒推进全面从严治党；二是继续实施好适度宽松的货币 政策；三是提升金融服务实体经济高质量发展质效；四是稳妥化解重点领域金融风险；五是持续深化金融改革和对外开放；六是积极推动全球金融治理改 革；七是进一步提升金融管理和服务能力。 宏观动态 第 533 期 2026-01-06 焦点关注 国家发展改革委：将各类经济政策和非经济政策、存量政策和增量政策纳入宏观政策取向一致性评估 国家发展改革委党组书记、主任郑栅洁近日接受媒体专访时表示，国家发展改 ...

Core Viewpoint - Northeast Securities is actively participating in regional financial services and innovation, focusing on supporting local industries and small to medium-sized enterprises through various financial instruments and strategies [3][4][5][9] Group 1: Financial Innovations and Initiatives - The first special bond supporting rural revitalization in the Yellow River Basin was issued, with Northeast Securities as the sole lead underwriter, channeling 250 million yuan into ecological restoration and rural industrial upgrades [3] - The company completed the first "photoelectric information" labeled sci-tech bond in the country and a 1 billion yuan sci-tech bond for Jilin Province's industrial investment management group, facilitating financing for strategic emerging industries [3] - In 2023, Northeast Securities completed 21 local bond projects in Jilin Province, accounting for 39% of similar projects in the province, covering urban construction, industrial upgrades, and public welfare [4][5] Group 2: Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of the year, Northeast Securities achieved operating income of 3.861 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.83%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.067 billion yuan, up 125.21% year-on-year [5] Group 3: Focus on Innovation and Technology - The company has established a full-cycle service system for small and medium-sized innovative enterprises, having sponsored 10 companies to list on the Beijing Stock Exchange, ranking 7th in the industry [6][7] - Northeast Securities has been involved in significant financing projects, including an 800 million yuan refinancing for a leading carbon fiber company, marking the largest refinancing project on the Beijing Stock Exchange to date [6] Group 4: Digital Transformation - The company has prioritized digital transformation since 2021, aiming to enhance service capabilities and operational efficiency through a structured approach [8] - Utilizing big data and artificial intelligence, Northeast Securities is improving customer service experiences by creating personalized service configurations and enhancing wealth management offerings [8] Group 5: Strategic Vision - The chairman emphasized the importance of financial services in driving technological innovation and industrial upgrades, positioning Northeast Securities as a key connector between technology and industry [9]

一、 应科技自强之所需，助力新质生产力高质量发展 当"高水平科技自立自强"成为时代命题，固定收益融资团队践行"创新共识"文 化引领，以开放心态拥抱变革，持续提升专业服务能力，将助力新质生产力发展的 庄严承诺写进每一次业务攻坚。 2025年5月7日，随着中国人民银行与中国证监会联合发布的公告，债券市 场"科技板"正式落地。这既是政策东风，更是竞速信号。固融总部当即决定：全力 冲刺全市场首批证券公司科创债。总部迅速集结骨干力量，一场与时间的赛跑随即 打响。然而，信心满满的开局很快遭遇"肠梗阻"：符合监管要求、匹配"硬科技"导 向的优质项目储备严重不足。"募集资金投向"——这个决定科创债能否获批的核心 关键点，成了最大难题。"科创企业轻资产、周期长，但资金必须精准滴灌到实 处。"工作组牵头人在深夜的研讨会上一锤定音。"多渠道筛查模式"随即启动。他们 将股权直投、债券承销、基金合作等业务线的储备项目全盘梳理，对照监管审核思 路逐一校验。连续一周，会议室的灯光常常亮至凌晨，从半导体材料到人工智能研 发，从生物医药攻关到新能源技术转化，每一个潜在投向都经过反复论证。 专业敬业终成破局利器。工作组不仅筛选出一批聚焦前沿科技 ...

Core Insights - The report from the China Securities Association highlights the significant growth in bond underwriting by securities firms in key sectors such as technology innovation, private enterprises, and green low-carbon initiatives, with CITIC Securities leading in many categories [1][2] Group 1: Bond Underwriting Performance - In the first three quarters of this year, the bond underwriting amount for technology innovation exceeded 700 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of over 57% [1] - Private enterprise bond underwriting reached 391.36 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 43.46% [1] - CITIC Securities dominated the bond underwriting landscape, securing the top position in half of the key performance indicators [2] Group 2: Key Players in Bond Underwriting - Among 75 securities firms involved in technology innovation bonds, a total of 674 bonds were underwritten, amounting to 705.18 billion yuan, with CITIC Securities leading at 141.79 billion yuan [3] - In the private enterprise bond sector, 56 firms underwrote 368 bonds totaling 391.36 billion yuan, with CITIC Securities, Ping An Securities, and Huatai Asset Management taking the top three spots [3] - Smaller firms like Wenkang Securities excelled in underwriting bonds for small and micro enterprises, leading in both the number and amount of bonds underwritten [2][3] Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Initiatives - In the green finance sector, 51 firms underwrote 137 green bonds totaling 109.01 billion yuan, with CITIC Jin Investment and CITIC Securities among the top underwriters [4] - The report indicates that 26 firms participated in low-carbon transition bonds, underwriting 25 bonds worth 14.38 billion yuan [4] - Securities firms are also actively supporting rural revitalization, with 41 firms underwriting 68 bonds totaling 42.65 billion yuan [4] Group 4: Belt and Road Initiative and Local Government Bonds - Nineteen firms underwrote 12 bonds related to the Belt and Road Initiative, with a total amount of 11.3 billion yuan [5] - A total of 69 firms participated in local government bond underwriting, achieving a combined winning bid amount of 336.95 billion yuan [5]

Group 1 - The China Securities Association reported that 75 securities firms acted as main underwriters for technology innovation bonds, underwriting 674 bonds with a total amount of 705.18 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, an increase from 446.98 billion yuan in the same period of 2024 [1] - In the first three quarters, 56 securities firms served as main underwriters for private enterprise bonds, underwriting 368 bonds with a total amount of 391.36 billion yuan [1] - A total of 51 securities firms acted as main underwriters for green bonds, managing 137 bonds with a total amount of 109.01 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - 41 securities firms served as main underwriters for rural revitalization bonds, managing 68 bonds with a total amount of 42.65 billion yuan [1] - 41 securities firms acted as main underwriters for small and micro enterprise support bonds, underwriting 50 bonds with a total amount of 20.77 billion yuan [2] - 26 securities firms served as main underwriters for low-carbon transition bonds, underwriting 25 bonds with a total amount of 14.38 billion yuan [2] Group 3 - 19 securities firms acted as main underwriters for Belt and Road bonds, underwriting 12 bonds with a total amount of 11.3 billion yuan [2] - 69 securities firms participated in issuing local government bonds, with a total winning bid amount of 336.95 billion yuan across 31 regions [2]

Core Insights - The China Securities Association reported statistics on bond underwriting by securities firms for the first three quarters of 2025, highlighting the growing role of various types of bonds in the market [1][2] Group 1: Green Bonds - A total of 51 securities firms acted as primary underwriters for green bonds, managing 137 bonds/products with a total amount of 109.01 billion yuan, including 40 asset-backed securities totaling 49.62 billion yuan [1] - 26 firms served as primary underwriters for low-carbon transition bonds, underwriting 25 bonds with a total amount of 14.38 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Technology Innovation Bonds - 75 securities firms were primary underwriters for technology innovation bonds, underwriting 674 bonds with a total amount of 705.18 billion yuan [1] Group 3: Rural Revitalization Bonds - 41 firms acted as primary underwriters for rural revitalization bonds, managing 68 bonds/products with a total amount of 42.65 billion yuan, including 8 asset-backed securities totaling 6.28 billion yuan [1] Group 4: Belt and Road Bonds - 19 securities firms served as primary underwriters for Belt and Road bonds, underwriting 12 bonds with a total amount of 11.3 billion yuan [1] Group 5: Support for SMEs - 41 firms acted as primary underwriters for bonds supporting small and micro enterprises, underwriting 50 bonds with a total amount of 20.77 billion yuan [2] Group 6: Private Enterprise Bonds - 56 firms served as primary underwriters for private enterprise bonds, managing 368 bonds/products with a total amount of 391.36 billion yuan, including 212 asset-backed securities totaling 190.40 billion yuan [2] Group 7: Local Government Bonds - 69 securities firms participated in issuing local government bonds, with a total winning bid amount of 336.95 billion yuan across 31 regions [2]

Group 1 - The capital market in Jilin Province has shown remarkable performance this year, with a total financing of 30.349 billion yuan, marking a 40.57% increase, the highest in five years [1] - The issuance of specialty bond products, including technology innovation bonds, green bonds, rural revitalization bonds, and Northeast revitalization bonds, reached 6.49 billion yuan, accounting for 21.38% of total issuance [1] Group 2 - The provincial government has strategically focused on nurturing quality listed resources as a long-term task, implementing the "Jixiang" plan to build a comprehensive capital market service system [2] - The provincial financial office has enhanced communication and collaboration with relevant departments, organizing training sessions and addressing challenges faced by enterprises in accessing capital markets [2] Group 3 - The bond market in Jilin Province has seen rapid innovation, with several new products filling gaps in direct financing, including the first technology innovation subordinated bond issued by Northeast Securities and the first Northeast revitalization bond of 3 billion yuan [3] - The provincial financial office plans to expand direct financing scales and optimize financing structures, encouraging enterprises to leverage capital markets for high-quality economic development [3]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China released the "Analysis Report on China's Inclusive Finance Indicators (2024-2025)", highlighting 2024 as a crucial year for achieving the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan, amidst increasing external pressures and internal challenges [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Development - Financial support for rural revitalization is strengthening, with increased financial resources directed towards agricultural sectors, and a steady growth in the balance of loans for farmers and consumer loans [2] - Credit support for private and small micro enterprises continues to increase, with a growing scale of loans for the private economy and improved quality of inclusive small micro loans [2] - The policies for entrepreneurship guarantee loans and student loans for key groups have been further optimized, enhancing accessibility to financial services for the elderly and disabled [2] Group 2: Digital Finance and Payment Systems - The number of bank settlement accounts is on the rise, with improved service efficiency, and the pilot application of digital RMB has expanded to 26 regions across 17 provinces [2] - The scale of digital payments is steadily increasing, reflecting a broader adoption of digital finance solutions [2] Group 3: Financing Mechanisms and Capital Markets - The financing support mechanisms are being continuously improved, with the launch of a national credit information sharing platform for small and micro enterprises [2] - The inclusiveness and accessibility of multi-level capital markets are enhancing, with ongoing pilot programs in the Beijing Stock Exchange and New Third Board [2] - The issuance and existence of rural revitalization bonds and asset-backed securities remain stable, supporting agricultural risk management [2] Group 4: Insurance and Risk Management - The supply system for inclusive insurance products is being further developed, with ongoing optimization of insurance policies for key grain crops [2] - Both insurance density and depth have increased, along with a rise in the scale of agricultural insurance risk coverage and claims payments [2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China is conducting a survey to assess the development of inclusive finance in 2024, focusing on various dimensions such as usage, accessibility, and quality, and will release an analysis report for 2024-2025 [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Policy Measures - Various departments are enhancing the quality and effectiveness of inclusive finance through multiple measures, including the implementation of monetary policy tools to create a favorable financial environment [2] - The government is focusing on the financial support for the private economy and small and micro enterprises, with initiatives to improve financial services and establish a long-term lending mechanism [2] - There is a special action plan for financial support in rural revitalization, aiming to improve the rural financial service system and direct financial resources towards rural development [2] Group 2: Trends in Inclusive Finance - In 2024, inclusive finance in China shows new characteristics, such as increased financial support for rural revitalization, with growing loan balances for agricultural operations and consumption [3] - There is a sustained increase in credit support for private and small micro enterprises, with a notable rise in loans for technology-based small and medium enterprises [3] - The product system for financial services in the livelihood sector is becoming increasingly diverse, with optimized policies for entrepreneurship and student loans [3] Group 3: Digital and Technological Advancements - The number of bank settlement accounts is increasing, and the efficiency of account services is improving, with the digital RMB pilot expanding to 26 regions [3] - A national credit information sharing platform for small and micro enterprises has been launched, enhancing the coverage of financial credit information databases [3] Group 4: Capital Market and Insurance Developments - The inclusiveness and accessibility of multi-level capital markets are improving, with ongoing pilot programs in the Beijing Stock Exchange and the New Third Board [3] - The supply system for inclusive insurance products is being further developed, with an increase in agricultural insurance risk coverage and claims payments [3]

Core Insights - In 2024, inclusive finance in China continues to show strong development momentum while presenting new characteristics [1] Group 1: Financial Support for Rural Revitalization - Financial resources are increasingly directed towards rural revitalization, with growth in agricultural operating loans and consumer loans, and a steady expansion in loan coverage for impoverished populations [1] Group 2: Support for Private and Small Enterprises - Continuous increase in credit support for private and small enterprises, with a growing scale of loans to the private economy and a favorable trend in inclusive small and micro loans, characterized by volume growth, price reduction, and quality improvement [1] - Rapid growth in loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, with an increasing loan approval rate [1] Group 3: Optimized Loan Policies for Key Groups - Further optimization of entrepreneurship guarantee loans and student loan policies for key groups, with improved accessibility of banking services for the elderly and disabled [1] - A richer product system to meet the financial service needs in the livelihood sector [1] Group 4: Increase in Bank Account Services - Continuous increase in the number of bank settlement accounts and improved service efficiency [1] - Expansion of digital RMB application trials to 26 regions across 17 provinces (municipalities), with a steady increase in digital payment scale [1] Group 5: Enhanced Financing Mechanisms - Continuous improvement of financing support mechanisms, including the launch of a national credit information sharing platform for small and micro enterprises [1] - Increasing coverage of financial credit information databases for enterprises and organizations, with rapid growth in local credit platform services [1] - Expansion of government financing guarantee business scale [1] Group 6: Inclusive Capital Markets - Enhanced inclusiveness and accessibility of multi-level capital markets, with in-depth promotion of inclusive finance pilots on the Beijing Stock Exchange and New Third Board [1] - Increasing variety of agricultural product futures and options, with a sustained increase in "insurance + futures" projects to manage agricultural risks [1] - Stable issuance and existence scale of rural revitalization bonds and asset-backed securities [1] Group 7: Improvement in Inclusive Insurance Products - Further improvement in the supply system of inclusive insurance products, with ongoing optimization of key grain crop insurance policies [1] - Increase in both insurance density and depth, along with growth in the scale of agricultural insurance risk coverage and claims payments [1]