值得注意的是，此次论坛的政府参与度创历史新高，预计将有400位顶级政治领导人出席，其中包括近 65位国家元首和政府首脑以及6位七国集团领导人。 当地时间1月19日至23日，世界经济论坛（又称"达沃斯论坛"）第56届年会在瑞士达沃斯举行。 图片来源：世界经济论坛官网 与往年一样，这场年度会议将吸引世界各国政要、跨国企业高管以及民间社会代表齐聚这个阿尔卑斯山 小镇，围绕全球经济走势与地缘政治风险展开密集讨论。 但不同的是，会议召开之际的外部环境已发生显著变化。全球经济增长动能趋弱，地缘政治摩擦频繁， 主要经济体之间的政策协调空间持续收窄，国际体系的不确定性明显上升。在这样的背景下，达沃斯面 对的已不只是周期性波动，而是结构性转折。 世界经济论坛主席、挪威前外交大臣博格·布伦德在论坛召开前坦言，此次会议是在"世界经济论坛成立 以来最复杂的地缘政治背景下"举行的。这一判断，凸显了当前国际环境对多边对话机制构成的现实压 力。 在规则争议不断、联盟关系趋于紧张、国际信任持续流失的现实中，达沃斯论坛试图聚焦一个更为基础 的问题：在分歧扩大、共识稀缺的世界里，全球合作是否仍具备重启与修复的空间。 参会规模空前 据中国外交部网 ...

Core Insights - China's manufacturing sector is experiencing significant growth, with its value-added manufacturing output expected to account for 30% of the global total by 2025, marking 15 consecutive years at the top [1][3] - The U.S. manufacturing sector is facing challenges, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) indicating contraction for eight consecutive months, reflecting broader economic issues [11][13] Group 1: Manufacturing Strength - China's manufacturing value-added output during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is projected to increase by 8 trillion yuan, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth [3][5] - China leads in the production of most of the 504 major industrial products globally, showcasing its manufacturing scale advantage [3][5] - The high-tech manufacturing sector in China is expected to grow by 8.9% in 2024, with significant growth in aerospace and electronic equipment manufacturing [5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment is the world's first large-scale, high-precision neutrino facility, enhancing measurement precision by 1.5 to 1.8 times compared to previous international standards [7][22] - China is advancing in quantum computing with the "Zuchongzhi 3" superconducting quantum computing prototype, outperforming the fastest supercomputers in specific tasks [7] - The DeepSeek-R1 AI model has achieved performance comparable to leading global models with minimal computational resources, indicating a shift in AI research dynamics [7] Group 3: Global Positioning - China is the only country with all industrial categories recognized by the United Nations, demonstrating its comprehensive industrial capabilities [5][9] - The country has established 33 national-level manufacturing innovation centers, focusing on breakthroughs in key technologies [9][15] - China's innovation index has risen to the top ten globally, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster ranking first [11][22] Group 4: Challenges in the U.S. and Europe - The U.S. manufacturing PMI fell to 48.7 in October 2025, indicating ongoing contraction due to trade uncertainties and high costs stemming from tariffs [11][13] - European manufacturing is stagnating, with declining export orders and structural issues hindering innovation and digital transformation [13][15] - The energy-intensive manufacturing sector in Europe faces rising costs exacerbated by geopolitical tensions, further limiting growth [13][15]

此外，超表面由氮化硅和二氧化钛制成，可承受超过2000瓦/平方毫米的激光强度，约为地表太阳光的 100万倍，这为大规模俘获原子提供了条件。 实验中，团队构建了多种高度均匀的二维原子阵列，还制备了一块直径3.5毫米，包含超过1亿个像素的 超表面，可生成600×600阵列，总计36万个光镊，规模比现有技术提升两个数量级。 该技术不仅有望推动大规模量子计算发展，还可应用于量子模拟和高精度光学原子钟等中性原子量子技 术。 （文章来源：科技日报） 中性原子阵列是构建量子计算机的新兴平台。研究团队在实验中俘获1000个锶原子，并验证该方法可在 原理上扩展至10万个以上，这些原子未来或可作为量子比特使用。 原子在量子计算中具有天然优势，可稳定呈现量子叠加和纠缠等特性，且彼此完全一致，无需像固态量 子比特那样校准与同步。但难点在于如何实现大规模精确操控。 过去十多年，科学家通常利用空间光调制器或声光偏转器生成光镊阵列。单个光镊是一束高度聚焦的激 光，可将单个原子固定在焦点上，阵列则由许多光镊组成，但设备复杂、体积庞大，限制了阵列规模。 此次研究中，超表面像素尺寸小于200纳米，远低于所操控的520纳米激光波长，可在无需额外光 ...

为给青年创新创效提供场地、设备、资金、导师等全方位支持，2012年以来，北京共青团打造了青年创 新工作站，构建了"政府引导+企业主体+高校协同"的工作模式。截至目前，全市已建成近200个青年创 新工作站，完成国家重点课题及各类标准编制980余项，获得省部级以上奖项590余个。 2015年，北京共青团等单位联合主办"中关村U30"青年创新创业品牌活动，为优秀创业青年搭建与政 府、社会以及投资机构对接和交流的平台。该项赛事以"寻找改变世界的青年创业力量"为使命，面向全 球选拔35岁以下的优秀青年创业者。11年来，该项赛事已培育出2家上市公司、90家专精特新中小企 业，其中25家为国家级"小巨人"，10余家成长为独角兽或准独角兽企业，创造数万个就业岗位。 本报讯（记者 王琪鹏）北京共青团以科技创新青年突击队建设为抓手，已构建起以"青年突击队""青年 创新工作站""中关村U30"为核心的"一队一站一赛"青年科创北京方案。截至目前，北京已培育科技创新 型青年突击队300余支，在7大战略领域实现关键技术自主可控。 自1954年第一支青年突击队在北京诞生以来，青年突击队精神薪火相传。近日，北京共青团召开纪念青 年突击队成立 ...

2026年的国际消费电子展（CES）上，首次出现一个全新的"CES Foundry"专区。在这里，人工智能与 量子计算的融合，开始展示其重塑世界的潜在计算力。 当大模型（LLM）的竞争进入白热化，业界开始意识到：单纯的参数堆叠已遭遇瓶颈，真正的下一代 AI是能够自主决策、解决极端复杂问题的AI智能体（AI Agents）。而这需要更强大的引擎。 中信出版集团新书《AI智能体的崛起》揭示了这一核心命题：量子计算将如何成为AI智能体的"核动 力"，推动AI从被动的Chat（对话生成）向主动的Act（自主行动）实现关键跃迁。 一、量子计算视角的降维打击 AI智能体要在动态、复杂的现实世界中运行，其所需的计算复杂度远超今日的想象。理解进化的关 键，在于理解量子计算与我们习以为常的经典计算有何本质不同。 1.量子叠加 经典计算机的运作单元是比特（Bit），它非0即1。这就像我们在走迷宫，经典计算机必须尝试一条路 径，遇到死胡同返回，再尝试另一条，如此往复，直到找到出口。 量子计算的核心是量子比特（Qubit）。量子叠加是指量子系统在被观测时，能够同时处于多种可能状 态。 基于量子叠加原理，一个量子比特可以同时处于0和1 ...

Core Insights - The "Future Unicorns" list published by Chuangyebang features 100 high-potential tech companies valued between $100 million and $1 billion, with Beijing leading the list with 38 companies [1] - The list has been published for 16 years, with a total of 1,395 companies recognized, of which 136 have gone public and 191 have become unicorns [1] - The concentration of innovation resources is increasingly evident in major cities, with Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen occupying the top three positions [1] Group 1 - Beijing has 38 companies on the list, with Haidian District contributing 14 of them, highlighting the city's strong capabilities in nurturing "hard tech" and innovative ecosystems [1] - The selected companies primarily focus on fields such as artificial intelligence, embodied intelligent robotics, synthetic biology, quantum computing, AI infrastructure, and edge computing [1] - The list reflects Beijing's proactive positioning in the new technological revolution and its ability to cultivate new productive forces [1] Group 2 - Commercialization is becoming a key metric for evaluating unicorns, with 83% of listed companies having launched products and 51% completing the full cycle from product launch to scaling [2] - 93% of the companies have initiated revenue generation, and 23% have crossed the threshold for stable cash flow [2] - Global expansion is a standard for these high-quality companies, with 70% having completed overseas pilot projects and 95% preparing to enter international markets, primarily targeting Europe and North America [2] Group 3 - The "2025 Global Unicorn Enterprise Observation Report" predicts 120 new unicorns globally by 2025, with 73 from the U.S. and 22 from China, leading to a total of 1,949 existing unicorns by the end of 2025 [2] - Artificial intelligence continues to lead the development of new unicorns, with over 40% of the new entrants being AI-related companies [2]

Core Viewpoint - Turing Quantum has emerged as a leading player in China's quantum computing sector, recently completing a strategic financing round of several hundred million yuan, indicating strong investor confidence in its technology and industrialization capabilities [1][21]. Company Overview - Turing Quantum was founded in 2021 with the ambition to become "the Intel of the quantum era," having completed seven rounds of financing totaling over 1 billion yuan, with a current valuation of approximately 7 billion yuan [5]. - The company has established China's first photonic chip pilot line, significantly reducing its iteration cycle to two to three weeks, which is a competitive advantage compared to international peers [1][16]. Leadership and Vision - Founder Jin Xianmin transitioned from academia to entrepreneurship, emphasizing the importance of applying quantum technology to real-world products and market needs [6][9]. - Jin has outlined a three-phase development strategy for Turing Quantum: a long-term technology accumulation phase, a rapid growth phase post-establishment, and a future explosive growth phase expected in the next five to ten years [10][12][20]. Technological Advancements - Turing Quantum focuses on photonic quantum computing, which meets the criteria of programmability, integration, and scalability, offering advantages such as room-temperature operation and low energy consumption [15]. - The company has made significant progress in developing integrated photonic chips, which are crucial for the industrialization of quantum computing [15][16]. Market Applications - Turing Quantum's clients are primarily in finance, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence, where quantum computing can optimize investment portfolios, simulate drug molecules, and accelerate machine learning processes [17]. - The company is also collaborating with local governments to establish quantum computing centers, which will serve as infrastructure for regional technological innovation and industry upgrades [17]. Future Outlook - Jin anticipates that quantum computing will transition from specialized applications to broader general-purpose computing, becoming a foundational tool across various industries [20]. - Turing Quantum aims to leverage its unique position in the market to achieve a trillion yuan valuation, driven by technological advancements and market demand [20].

Market Overview - The three major US stock indices experienced their first consecutive declines since 2026, with the Nasdaq falling by 1%, marking its largest drop in nearly a month. The S&P 500 closed down 0.53% and the Dow Jones down 0.09% [1] - Technology stocks dragged down the market, with the "Big Seven" tech companies, including Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta, all declining by over 2%. The semiconductor index halted a three-day rise, with Broadcom dropping over 4% [1] - Despite better-than-expected Q4 earnings, Bank of America and Citigroup saw declines of nearly 4% and over 3%, respectively, while Wells Fargo, which reported weaker profits, fell over 4% [1] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index decreased by 0.23%, with Ctrip dropping 17% and Arctech down 5%. Alibaba rose by about 2%, while Century Internet gained over 7% [1] Commodity and Currency Movements - US Treasury prices rose, with the 10-year Treasury yield hitting a one-week low. The dollar index fell after approaching a four-week high, while the offshore yuan slightly rebounded, briefly surpassing 6.97 [1] - Bitcoin surged nearly 4% from its daily low, breaking the $97,000 mark, reaching a nearly two-month high [1] - Precious metals saw a resurgence, with gold and silver hitting record highs for three consecutive days. Gold rose over 1%, and silver increased by nearly 8%. Tin and copper also reached historical highs, with tin rising by 11% and nickel up nearly 6% [1] Industry Developments - SK Hynix has halted production of consumer-grade memory chips, redirecting resources towards the B2B and AI server markets [3] - Key raw materials for PCBs, such as fiberglass cloth, are in short supply, prompting major companies like Apple to seek alternative suppliers [4] - The US plans to implement a manned lunar orbit mission in February [5] - Tesla will stop selling the FSD buyout version after February 14, offering it only as a monthly subscription [6] AI and Technology Innovations - OpenAI is investing $10 billion in partnership with Cerebras to deploy 750 megawatts of computing power over three years. OpenAI and Anthropic are reportedly taking initial steps, while SpaceX is in talks with several banks [7] - OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman and former Apple design chief Jony Ive are set to launch an AI device, code-named Sweetpea, expected to be released in September with an initial production target of 40 to 50 million units [7][13] - Alibaba is set to unveil its Qianwen app on January 15, which aims to integrate various life scenarios, enhancing its capabilities in the AI era [15] Financial Sector Updates - The Chinese Ministry of Finance held a video conference to promote a package of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand [8] - Some mid-sized brokerage firms have exhausted their margin financing funds [8] - The tax rebate policy for housing exchanges will continue to support "selling old and buying new" for the 2026-2027 fiscal year [8] - The Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a meeting to address the chaotic "price war" in the new energy vehicle sector, emphasizing strict actions against violators [8]

Group 1 - The "Atomic Energy Law of the People's Republic of China" officially took effect on January 15, marking the first fundamental law in China's nuclear energy sector [1] - The second China eVTOL Innovation Development Conference was held in Shanghai from January 15 to 16 [1] - Huibo's controlling shareholder will change to Baile Equipment Group, with the actual controller changing to the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Tianjin [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the extension of personal income tax policies supporting residents' housing purchases from January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2027 [1] - A joint meeting was held by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the State Administration for Market Regulation to resist disorderly "price wars" in the new energy vehicle industry [1] Group 3 - The Hainan Free Trade Port has seen 585,000 people engage in duty-free shopping, with a total amount of 3.89 billion yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 32.4% and 49.6% respectively [2] - The Ministry of Finance plans to issue 400 billion yuan of 91-day discount treasury bonds [2] - A guideline was issued to enhance the collaborative development of meteorological services in health and wellness, aiming for a comprehensive system by 2030 [2] Group 4 - IDC reported that Apple ranked first in China's smartphone market in Q4 2025, followed by vivo, OPPO, Huawei, and a tie between Honor and Xiaomi in fifth place [3] - Honor's global shipment volume exceeded 71 million units for the first time, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 55% in overseas shipments [3] Group 5 - Shanghai released the "Mosu Zhixing" action plan to accelerate the advancement of automotive intelligence, aiming for large-scale application of high-level autonomous driving by 2027 [4] - East Asia Securities predicts that the penetration of new energy vehicles, exports, and intelligent high-end development will be structural highlights in the automotive market in 2026 [4] Group 6 - Meta plans to double the production capacity of AI glasses to 20 million units by the end of 2026, driven by steady sales growth [5] - The global AR market is expected to enter a rapid development phase due to AI technology, supply chain optimization, and the entry of major players [5] Group 7 - Google launched the new MedGemma 1.5 AI medical model, enhancing capabilities in medical imaging and text processing [6] - AI in healthcare shows strong potential in improving medical device functions and assisting clinical decision-making [6] Group 8 - Huazhong University of Science and Technology's subsidiary plans to establish a semiconductor device research and production base with a total investment of 1 billion yuan [7] - Colorful Technology plans to issue convertible bonds to raise up to 1.46 billion yuan for AI-related projects [7] Group 9 - Four-dimensional Map expects revenue of 4.06 billion to 4.34 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 15.42% to 23.50% [8] - The company anticipates a significant increase in revenue from its data compliance business in 2025 [8] Group 10 - Institutional investors net purchased 516 million yuan of Guangxun Technology, highlighting its strong market position in optical communication [9] - Jiarun Technology received a net purchase of 298 million yuan, focusing on expanding its network information security capabilities [10] Group 11 - Equity ETFs saw a net subscription of over 47 billion yuan in three trading days, with significant interest in thematic ETFs [11] - Institutional investors also net purchased several companies, indicating strong market confidence [11] Group 12 - Weili Transmission is advancing its wind power gearbox smart factory, which is expected to significantly increase revenue and improve profit margins [12] - The global wind energy market is projected to drive demand for core components like wind power gearboxes [12] Group 13 - Ouma Software is building a comprehensive AI ecosystem in the examination and assessment field, enhancing its core technologies [13] - The company aims to integrate AI into various examination processes, establishing a competitive edge and growth potential [13]

Core Insights - Google has made significant advancements in quantum computing with its Willow quantum chip, which can perform calculations equivalent to what the best supercomputers would take 10^25 years to complete in just 5 minutes [1][3] Technological Breakthrough - The Willow chip operates in near absolute zero temperatures, which is lower than cosmic background radiation, allowing for stable performance [3] - Google has improved quantum error correction from a 3x3 grid to a 7x7 grid, significantly reducing error rates [5] - The T1 time for quantum bits has been increased to 100 microseconds, enhancing the reliability of calculations [5] - The QuantumEchoes algorithm is reported to be 13,000 times faster than traditional algorithms, marking a critical step in practical quantum computing [7] Market Potential - The global quantum technology market is projected to reach $8 billion by 2024, with China holding a significant share [9] - By 2035, the market size is expected to soar to $900 billion, prompting intense investment from various countries [11] Competitive Landscape - The U.S. is strong in quantum hardware, with major players like Google, IBM, and Microsoft, while China is rapidly advancing, evidenced by the recent launch of the Zuchongzhi 3 superconducting quantum computing prototype [11] - There are predictions that China could become the leader in quantum computing patents by 2027, indicating a heated competition in this field [11] Strategic Importance - The United Nations has declared this year as the "International Year of Quantum Science and Technology," highlighting the strategic significance of quantum technology [13] - Countries view quantum technology as a core component of national competitiveness, with substantial investments being made [13] Security Implications - Quantum computing poses risks to encryption security, with algorithms like Shor's potentially threatening a $3 trillion market [15] - The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology is developing post-quantum encryption standards to mitigate these risks [15] Application Prospects - Quantum computing has vast potential applications, including drug discovery, materials science, and addressing global challenges like climate change and energy crises [17][19] - The integration of quantum computing with artificial intelligence could lead to groundbreaking innovations [19] Industry Evolution - Quantum computing has transitioned from a technical threshold to an industrial competitive stage, reshaping future industry landscapes [20] - The ongoing developments in quantum technology present both opportunities and challenges for human civilization [22]