Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Opinions" by the State Council is a significant measure to support Shenzhen in becoming a pioneering demonstration area for socialism with Chinese characteristics, marking an upgrade to the 2020 implementation plan for comprehensive reform trials in Shenzhen [1] Group 1: Innovation and Reform - Shenzhen has leveraged its strong technological innovation capabilities and complete industrial system to accelerate the establishment of a globally influential industrial technology innovation center, achieving a patent authorization volume of 241,900 in 2024, maintaining the top position in the country for seven consecutive years [2] - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" technology cluster has ranked second globally in innovation index for five consecutive years, highlighting Shenzhen's potential in leading comprehensive innovation system reforms [2] - The "Opinions" emphasize systematic integration and efficient collaboration in reforms, focusing on the interconnections between economic reforms and other areas such as education, technology, and talent [2] Group 2: Support for Shenzhen's Development - Guangdong will fully support Shenzhen's reform explorations, including promoting integrated reforms in education, technology, and talent systems to build a globally influential industrial technology innovation center [3] - The support will also extend to deepening market-oriented reforms in resource allocation, enhancing the role of financial, technological, and data elements in empowering the real economy [3] - Shenzhen aims to align with global best practices to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment, facilitating foreign investment and improving living conditions for foreign personnel [3] Group 3: Open Economic System - Shenzhen is recognized as a crucial gateway for foreign trade, with the highest total import and export volume among cities in the country last year, and the "Opinions" call for the establishment of a higher-level open economic system [4] - The city will implement a series of innovative reform measures to enhance high-level openness and improve its development capabilities [4] - Specific initiatives include expanding institutional openness, building high-level international trade hubs, promoting high-level bilateral investment, and enhancing the city's internationalization [5]

当地时间周三，在众议院筹款委员会的听证会上，美国财政部长贝森特在回应民主党议员质询时明确表 示："对于那些善意谈判的国家——或如欧盟这样的贸易集团——我们极有可能延长期限以继续善意谈 判。但如果有人不谈判，那我们就不会延期。" 这是特朗普政府首次公开承认其关税时间表存在灵活性，距离7月8日大限仅剩四周时间，目前白宫仅与 英国达成了一项初步协议。 特朗普本人周三也表示愿意延长7月8日期限，但认为这"不太必要"。他透露正与约15个国家进行贸易 谈判，包括韩国、日本和欧盟，并将在一到两周内向其他数十个国家发出概述贸易协议条款的信函。 另据报道，欧盟方面同样预期谈判将延续至7月9日期限之后。欧盟内部人士透露，最好情况下是在截止 日期前就协议原则达成一致，然后继续谈判具体细节。 "TACO"交易再次点燃？ 在全球贸易战阴云笼罩两个月多后，美国终于释放出第一个实质性让步信号。 贝森特的表态标志着特朗普政府在其关税政策上的首次公开让步，也让华尔街那些押注"TACO交 易"（特朗普总是退缩）的投资者再次看到希望。 这一策略源于4月初的市场动荡：特朗普4月2日宣布的关税规模之大、范围之广超出预期，导致全球金 融市场接近恐慌。 ...

原来，前期印度投资者在多方考察后，决定在青岛即墨国际商贸城投资成立帕比特拉国际贸易（青岛） 有限公司，主要从事货物进出口，农产品零售，水产品零售等商贸业务。因投资方想尽早注册公司开展 经营活动，却因对办理手续一无所知而干着急。无奈之下，公司委托人走进市场监督管理局的外资登记 窗口寻求帮助。 提交申请、审核打印、公章派单，不到半个小时，企业拿到了营业执照，90分钟后领取免费公章……近 日，在青岛市即墨区市场监督管理局的外资登记窗口处，迎来了一位印度投资者送来的感谢锦旗，上面 写着"Thank you all for opening the door to the Chinese market for our company"(感谢你们为我们公司打开 了中国市场的门)等字样，这是对窗口服务人员宫莎莎的衷心感谢,更是对即墨区市场监管部门提供高效 服务的认可。 营业执照如此快速顺利取得，让印度投资方很是意外，对即墨的营商环境竖起了大拇指。"咱公司的相 关信息我同步推送给了税务局、商务局等其他七个部门，实现了信息共享，后续只需到银行办理开户业 一个人就带着"一张嘴"来办理公司营业执照，这对外资登记窗口工作多年的宫莎莎来 ...

Core Insights - Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Germany's imports from Russia have plummeted by 95% from 2021 to 2024 [1] - The European Union's overall imports from Russia have decreased by 78%, while exports have dropped by 65% during the same period [1] - In 2024, the trade deficit with Russia is projected to be 4.5 billion euros, significantly lower than the 147.5 billion euros recorded in 2022 [1] Trade Dynamics - The primary reason for the continued higher imports over exports in 2024 is the EU's ongoing importation of oil and natural gas from Russia [1] - Despite the lack of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, trade between Russia and both the US and EU has sharply declined due to sanctions related to the conflict [1] - Russia's economic performance has been better than expected over the past three years, despite facing challenges from falling oil prices and reduced fiscal revenues [1]

Core Viewpoint - The pilot program for the "Cross-Border Financial Services Platform New Offshore International Trade Business Background Verification Application Scenario" was launched in Shanghai, involving 21 domestic and foreign banks, aiming to enhance the verification of trade information through deep data integration [1][2]. Group 1: Pilot Program Implementation - The pilot program allows banks to conduct business operations entirely online, significantly reducing the verification process from 1-2 working days to under 30 minutes, thus facilitating faster cross-border settlements for enterprises [2]. - The "Offshore Pass" integrates various data sources, including customs, shipping, and logistics data, to provide comprehensive support for verifying the authenticity of offshore international trade [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Impact - Since the initiation of the "New International Trade Settlement Center Pilot" in 2010, the offshore international trade in Shanghai's free trade zone has developed steadily, with around 350 companies, including Yihai Kerry and Sony Electronics, engaged in such activities [3]. - The new offshore international trade settlement scale in the free trade zone is expected to grow by approximately 61% year-on-year in 2024, accounting for over 60% of Shanghai's total [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent demands made by the U.S. to India during trade negotiations, highlighting the implications of these demands on India's international relations and strategic positioning in the Indo-Pacific region [1][3][9]. Group 1: U.S. Demands - The U.S. has made three key demands to India: opening its domestic market, reducing purchases of Russian weapons, and decreasing alliances with BRICS nations [3][5]. - U.S. Commerce Secretary, Wilbur Ross, expressed optimism about reaching a trade agreement with India, emphasizing the importance of early participation for better terms [1][3]. Group 2: Market Access - The first demand focuses on urging India to open its domestic market, as the U.S. views India's high protectionist tariff policies as a barrier to healthy trade relations [3][4]. - The U.S. has proposed a 26% tariff increase on Indian goods but has allowed a 90-day delay for negotiations, with a deadline set for July 8 [3][4]. Group 3: Defense Procurement - The second demand is for India to reduce its procurement of Russian military equipment, which the U.S. sees as a challenge to its strategic interests in South Asia and the Indian Ocean [4][5]. - The U.S. aims to shift India's military procurement towards American-made weapons, which could generate significant military sales revenue for the U.S. [4]. Group 4: BRICS Alliance - The third demand involves India reducing its alliances with BRICS nations, which the U.S. perceives as a threat to its financial dominance [5][7]. - The BRICS platform is crucial for India to maintain its international standing and economic cooperation, and distancing itself from BRICS could diminish India's influence in global governance [7][9]. Group 5: Diplomatic Implications - India's exclusion from the upcoming G7 summit highlights its diplomatic challenges, as it must balance relations with the U.S. while maintaining ties with Russia, China, and other BRICS countries [9]. - The ongoing negotiations and India's responses to U.S. demands will significantly impact its position in the global landscape and the political and economic dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region [9].

Core Viewpoint - ESG compliance has become a key competitive advantage for companies in international development, with green transformation serving as the core engine for going global [2][3] Group 1: ESG Compliance and Regulations - The rapid introduction and enforcement of international ESG regulations require companies to establish ESG systems and prepare for information disclosure within a short timeframe [6] - The EU's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) came into effect in 2023, mandating comprehensive ESG disclosures from companies, with the first batch of companies starting compliance in 2024 [6] - Companies need to enhance compliance management capabilities and actively participate in international rule discussions to integrate ESG requirements into daily operations [3][4] Group 2: Challenges Faced by Chinese Companies - Chinese companies face significant challenges in aligning with international ESG standards, which are reshaping global trade rules across environmental, social, and governance dimensions [4] - Compliance costs are increasing due to requirements for carbon footprint calculations, renewable energy usage, labor rights audits, and supply chain transparency [4][5] - Companies must develop systematic responses to policy compliance issues and establish dynamic tracking mechanisms for ESG regulations [3][4] Group 3: Strategic Approaches for Companies - Companies should focus on three core dimensions for effective ESG strategy: dynamic compliance management, building an ESG brand, and driving technological innovation [10] - By optimizing capital structure through improved ESG performance, companies can gain financing advantages and access sustainable development-linked loans [11] - Enhancing supply chain management capabilities through ESG strategies can lead to increased order opportunities and improved competitiveness in global markets [11] Group 4: Green Supply Chain Development - Establishing comprehensive supply chain due diligence and risk management mechanisms is essential for ensuring sustainability and compliance [7][8] - Companies need to enhance data traceability and digital capabilities to meet increasing transparency demands in supply chains [8] - Collaborating with suppliers to build a resilient and low-carbon supply chain is crucial for maintaining competitiveness in international markets [9]

Group 1: RCEP and Trade Benefits - The RCEP has issued 1,594 certificates of origin with a total value of 1.313 billion yuan since its implementation on June 2, 2023, allowing 34 companies to enjoy approximately 65 million yuan in tariff benefits [1] - The number of RCEP certificates and the value of goods covered are increasing annually, indicating a significant enhancement in the level of benefits provided by RCEP [1] Group 2: Customs and Regulatory Developments - The establishment of a special customs supervision area is deemed an urgent task for the operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port, as emphasized by Chi Fulin during a seminar marking the fourth anniversary of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law [2] Group 3: Export Growth - Hainan's fruit exports have seen significant growth, with 696 batches inspected and valued at 110 million yuan, marking increases of 134.3% and 75.39% year-on-year, respectively [4] - Hainan's representative fruits such as melons, lychees, and mangoes have made their debut in over ten countries, including Nepal and Belarus, receiving positive feedback [4] Group 4: Tourism Performance - During the Dragon Boat Festival in 2025, Hainan welcomed over 1.855 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 16.3%, with total tourist spending reaching 1.873 billion yuan, up 12.8% from the previous year [7] - A promotional event titled "Cool Travel Hainan" was held to showcase the development of Hainan as an "International Tourism Consumption Center" [8] Group 5: Youth Development Initiatives - The "Greater Bay Area Free Trade Port Youth Co-Creation Center" was inaugurated in Hong Kong, aimed at providing comprehensive support for young entrepreneurs and cultural talents across the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan [5]

Group 1: Global Manufacturing PMI - The global manufacturing PMI for May is 49.2%, indicating a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, but it remains below the expansion threshold for three consecutive months, reflecting weak economic momentum [1] - In Asia, the manufacturing PMI returned to the expansion zone at 50.4%, while the Americas, Africa, and Europe remain in contraction [1] - The US manufacturing PMI for May is 48.5%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking a four-month decline [2][1] Group 2: US Trade Deficit - The US trade deficit in April narrowed significantly by 55.5% to $61.6 billion, the lowest level in 2023, reversing the trend of widening deficits seen in the first quarter [3] - Imports fell by a record 16.3% in April, while exports increased by 3%, indicating a shift in trade dynamics due to tariff policies [3] - The trade deficit with China decreased to $19.7 billion, the lowest since March 2020, while deficits with Canada and Mexico also shrank [3] Group 3: European Central Bank Actions - The European Central Bank (ECB) announced a 25 basis point cut in key interest rates, marking the eighth rate cut since June of the previous year, with the main refinancing rate now at 2% [5] - Eurozone inflation rates have decreased, with the harmonized CPI for May falling to 1.9%, the first time below 2% since September 2024 [5] - The ECB signaled a potential end to the rate-cutting cycle, as economic conditions stabilize and inflation pressures ease [6][5] Group 4: Domestic Appliance Subsidy Adjustments - Several regions in China have suspended or adjusted the "national subsidy" for replacing old appliances due to the depletion of available funds [8] - The subsidy program has been popular among residents, but its recent suspension may be a temporary measure as new funding is being planned [9] - The impact of the subsidy on stimulating domestic demand has been significant, but broader recovery in consumer spending is still needed [9] Group 5: Didi's Financial Performance - Didi reported a revenue of 53.26 billion yuan for Q1 2025, an 8.5% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 2.36 billion yuan, up 188.14% from the previous year [10] - The total order volume for Didi's domestic ride-hailing services increased by 10.3% year-on-year, while international orders grew by 24.9% [10] - The improvement in profitability is attributed to higher order volumes and a reduction in losses from overseas operations [11][10] Group 6: Precious Metals Price Surge - Silver prices have surged past $36, reaching the highest level since February 2012, while platinum prices also hit a two-year high at $1,154.73 per ounce [12] - Over the past year, silver and platinum have increased by 19% and 13%, respectively, while gold has risen by 42% [12] - The price increases are linked to industrial demand, with silver being crucial for solar panels and platinum used in automotive catalysts [12] Group 7: Market Overview - The stock market experienced mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3,385.36 points, up 0.04%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.19% [17] - Market activity was characterized by a lack of clear direction, with various sectors showing both gains and losses [17] - The recent market movements are influenced by expectations of future policy support and ongoing trade negotiations [18]

当地时间6日，意大利国家统计局发布2025至2026年经济前景展望，预计2025年该国经济增长0.6%， 2026年增长0.8%。报告称，美国关税政策将对全球贸易和经济增长前景产生负面影响。意大利国家统 计局预测，到2025年下半年，美国关税不确定性将有所缓解，但当前依然对企业信心构成影响。2025年 全球经济预计将出现放缓，随后在下一年趋于基本稳定，主要原因是美国贸易政策持续变化带来的不确 定性，以及严重的地缘政治紧张局势。(央视新闻) ...