Core Points - The article emphasizes the advancements and contributions of Tianjin University in education and scientific research, particularly in synthetic biology and earthquake engineering [7][12][16] Group 1: Educational Initiatives - Tianjin University is focusing on cultivating talent and enhancing the quality of education to meet national strategic needs, as highlighted by a letter from President Xi Jinping [7] - The university has developed project-based courses in brain-computer interface technology, encouraging students to design and build complete closed-loop control systems [12][13] - The university is iterating its new engineering education model, emphasizing problem-solving skills among students [13] Group 2: Research and Development - The National Large Earthquake Engineering Simulation Research Facility at Tianjin University is a unique large-scale facility designed to simulate earthquakes, addressing significant public safety and engineering needs [8][9] - The facility's development involved overcoming numerous technical challenges, leading to the creation of a groundbreaking "dual six-degree-of-freedom superimposed vibration table system" [9][10] - The synthetic biology laboratory at Tianjin University has achieved significant breakthroughs, including the assembly of a human genome at the megabase scale, contributing to the field of synthetic biology [16] Group 3: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The earthquake engineering project team comprises multiple disciplines, including civil engineering, automation, and materials science, demonstrating the importance of organized research [10][11] - The synthetic biology department has integrated various fields such as neuroscience, engineering design, and signal processing to create a comprehensive knowledge and skills system [12][15]

Core Viewpoint - The computer science and software engineering fields, once considered lucrative and prestigious, are experiencing a decline in job prospects and salaries, leading to concerns about oversupply and diminishing demand in the industry [2][3][19]. Group 1: Salary and Employment Trends - The average monthly salary for computer science graduates has decreased from 8192 yuan to 7639 yuan over the past three years, with the field dropping out of the top ten in salary rankings [3]. - Software engineering has been listed among the poorly performing majors in Hebei Province, with low initial employment rates and high unemployment and waiting rates [5][6]. - In 2024, the number of computer science graduates is projected to be 1.179 million, with approximately 70,000 graduates specializing in computer-related fields, indicating a saturation of the job market [8]. Group 2: Educational Institutions and Enrollment - Many universities are discontinuing computer science and software engineering programs, with 26 software engineering degree points removed in the last five years, the highest among all disciplines [7]. - The number of institutions offering computer science programs has reached 995, with software engineering at 661, and enrollment in these programs continues to expand, particularly in less prestigious universities [9][11]. - Institutions are motivated to expand computer science programs due to high tuition fees, which can significantly boost their revenues [15][17]. Group 3: Job Market Dynamics - A significant portion of computer science graduates (over 30%) are unable to apply their knowledge in the workforce, with 22% citing insufficient skills for relevant positions, a rate higher than the average for engineering graduates [19]. - The rapid evolution of technology means that many graduates are not adequately prepared for the current job market, as academic curricula lag behind industry needs [21][22]. - The demand for traditional software development roles is declining due to advancements in AI and low-code/no-code tools, which are reshaping the industry landscape [22][23]. Group 4: Regulatory Changes and Future Outlook - Education authorities are beginning to regulate the expansion of computer science programs, with several provinces implementing restrictions on new enrollments in these fields due to oversaturation [24][25]. - The computer science profession may be entering a phase of strict control over its growth, similar to the decline seen in civil engineering [26]. - Despite current challenges, emerging technologies such as AI and quantum computing may still present future opportunities for the industry [27].

Group 1 - The Harbin Institute of Technology Yangzhou Alumni Association was established on October 26, with participation from local government officials and the chairman of Yangzhou Hengtong Group [1][3] - The association aims to serve as a bridge between the university and its alumni, facilitating communication and resource integration to support alumni's career development and address their practical needs [5][7] - Three innovation bases were established: the Harbin Institute of Technology Yangzhou Alumni Association Entrepreneurship Incubation Base, the Hengtong Fangdian Research and Study Base, and the Huafu Lithium Battery Science and Technology Innovation Base, which will serve as local support for alumni [9] Group 2 - The Harbin Institute of Technology is a key national university established in 1920, with multiple campuses and 35 colleges [3] - The first president of the Yangzhou Alumni Association, Ji Junjie, emphasized the importance of the association in promoting the university's achievements and alumni needs, guided by the school's motto of "strict standards and thorough work" [7] - The association plans to regularly conduct alumni networking events, industry discussions, and community volunteer services to foster a vibrant alumni community in Yangzhou [7]

Core Points - Professor Liu Haolin from Xiangtan University passed away suddenly at the age of 37 on October 25, 2025, which shocked students and faculty alike [1][4] - Liu Haolin was a dedicated educator, recently teaching a final class on Linux just hours before his passing, and was well-regarded by students for his responsibility and patience [1][4] Summary by Sections Personal Background - Liu Haolin began his academic journey at Sichuan University in 2006, completing his undergraduate studies and continuing to earn a PhD from 2010 to 2015 [4] - He served as a faculty member at Xiangtan University from 2015 to 2019 and has been teaching at the Computer College since 2020 [4] Academic Contributions - Liu was recognized as a young talent in Hunan Province and was involved in various research areas including edge intelligence, computing networks, smart networks, and privacy computing [5] - He led and participated in multiple national research projects, publishing over 20 papers in reputable journals and holding more than 10 authorized patents [5] Recent Achievements - Liu was listed among the excellent performers in the 2023 annual assessment by the Computer College and was a member of the graduate admissions leadership team for the 2026 academic year [5]

Core Insights - Chongqing Jiaotong University has announced procurement intentions for seven types of scientific instruments, with a total budget of 86.55 million yuan [1][2] Procurement Overview - The procurement includes various high-end scientific instruments such as: - 100 kN, 250 kN, and 300 kN microcomputer-controlled electronic universal testing machines - High and low-temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) instruments - Unsaturated soil dynamic triaxial apparatus - Optical contact angle measuring instruments - The expected procurement period is from April to October 2025 [2][6] Instrument Descriptions - **High and Low-Temperature NMR**: This instrument analyzes material structures and imaging based on atomic nucleus spin characteristics, with temperature control for specific experimental needs [3] - **Electronic Universal Testing Machine**: A high-precision device for testing mechanical properties of materials, capable of measuring tensile strength, elastic modulus, and yield strength through computer automation [4] - **Optical Contact Angle Measuring Instrument**: This device measures the contact angle of liquids on solid surfaces, crucial for characterizing the wettability of materials [5] Detailed Procurement List - The procurement list includes: - 12 sets of major experimental equipment for water transport and hydraulic engineering, totaling 31.68 million yuan - 13 sets of equipment for smart sensing and assessment in infrastructure, totaling 20.58 million yuan - 22 sets of equipment for intelligent construction mechanics, totaling 22.04 million yuan - The equipment aims to support national strategic projects and enhance research capabilities in civil engineering and transportation [6][7][8] Research and Development Contributions - Chongqing Jiaotong University has established several national-level research platforms and has made significant contributions to infrastructure development and ecological restoration technologies [13][14] - The university's research achievements include a substantial amount of funding from the National Natural Science Foundation and recognition from various academic awards, showcasing its strategic capabilities in supporting national goals [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - The research highlights the role of dietary flavonoid quercetin and its microbial metabolite DOPAC in enhancing CD8⁺ T cell anti-tumor immunity, suggesting DOPAC as a potential candidate for cancer immunotherapy [2][8]. Group 1: Mechanism of Action - Quercetin, when metabolized by gut microbiota, produces DOPAC, which enhances CD8⁺ T cell anti-tumor immunity through NRF2-mediated mitophagy [3][4]. - DOPAC binds directly to KEAP1 protein, disrupting its interaction with NRF2, thereby preventing KEAP1-mediated NRF2 degradation [4]. - Increased NRF2 activity leads to enhanced transcription of BNIP3, promoting mitophagy and improving the adaptability of CD8⁺ T cells in the tumor microenvironment [4][6]. Group 2: Synergistic Effects - DOPAC exhibits a synergistic effect with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, further inhibiting tumor growth [5][6]. Group 3: Implications for Cancer Treatment - The findings underscore the importance of dietary nutrients and their microbial metabolites in regulating anti-tumor immune responses, positioning DOPAC as a promising candidate for cancer immunotherapy [8].

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session outlines a strategic blueprint for China's development over the next five years, emphasizing the construction of an education powerhouse alongside advancements in technology and talent [1][2][5]. Group 1: Education Strategy - The session emphasizes the integration of education, technology, and talent development as a unified strategy to enhance China's educational quality and support national goals [1][2][4]. - Universities are tasked with aligning their development plans with the national strategy, particularly focusing on the "14th Five-Year Plan" to enhance their contributions to national rejuvenation and modernization [2][3][5]. Group 2: Institutional Commitment - University leaders express a commitment to deeply understand and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session, ensuring that educational practices reflect the new strategic directives [2][3][4]. - Institutions like China Renmin University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University highlight their unique disciplinary strengths and the importance of fostering innovative talent to support national objectives [1][2]. Group 3: Regional and National Integration - Universities are encouraged to actively engage with regional development and national strategies, particularly in areas like ecological protection and high-quality development [2][5]. - The focus is on creating a synergy between educational institutions and local industries to drive innovation and support the broader goals of modernization [2][4].

Core Insights - The research conducted by the team led by Professor Peng Fei from Southern Medical University demonstrates that bumblebees exhibit positive emotional contagion, a phenomenon previously thought to be exclusive to higher animals [1][3][6] - This groundbreaking study, published in the journal Science, challenges traditional views on the social cognitive abilities of invertebrates and provides new directions for exploring the origins of emotions and social behavior in evolutionary biology [1][3] Research Findings - The study utilized a "cognitive bias" experimental paradigm to investigate emotional contagion in bumblebees, revealing that bumblebees can become more optimistic after interacting with a happy companion [3][6] - Bumblebees trained to associate specific colors with rewards showed increased exploration and faster decision-making when exposed to ambiguous signals after interacting with rewarded peers [4][6] - The research indicates that bumblebees can perceive the emotional states of their companions through visual observation, without the need for physical contact or chemical signals [6][7] Implications for Science and Industry - The findings provide insights into the information processing mechanisms of bumblebees' micro-brains, suggesting potential applications in understanding intelligence, emotions, and behavior in neuroscience and artificial intelligence [7] - The research has practical applications, leading to the development of "bumblebee-directed pollination technology," which enhances pollination efficiency and crop yield by training bumblebees to recognize target flowers [7][9] - In pilot projects, trained bumblebees have increased the average yield of local fruit crops by 20%-30%, addressing labor cost issues in pollination [9]

Core Points - The Sanya Municipal Government and Shanghai Jiao Tong University signed a memorandum of cooperation to enhance collaboration in major research base construction and other fields [1] - The partnership aims to leverage the advantages of the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City High-tech Zone in attracting technology incubation enterprises and high-end talent teams [1] - The cooperation will focus on building major research bases, improving technological innovation capabilities, and high-quality training of graduate students in Hainan [1] Group 1 - The memorandum includes discussions on establishing functional service platforms and expanding enrollment and talent training [1] - The collaboration is intended to help Sanya accelerate the development of a national seed industry and deep-sea technology innovation demonstration zone [1] - The Shanghai Jiao Tong University aims to become a world-class university through this partnership, promoting mutual development [1] Group 2 - In 2019, Shanghai Jiao Tong University established the Sanya Yazhou Bay Deep Sea Technology Research Institute, marking its first entry into the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City High-tech Zone [1] - The research institute focuses on deep-sea heavy-duty operation equipment and aims to attract innovative teams in deep-sea technology and biology [1] - The initiative is part of the broader goal to support the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port by producing significant research outcomes and cultivating top talent in deep-sea technology [1]

人才是经济社会发展的第一资源，在推动地方经济发展过程中具有极其重要的作用。城市的发展仰赖于 人才的推动，而人才的培育则离不开高校的贡献。随着人工智能、云计算、大数据等新技术的不断涌 现，我国正不断迈向高质量发展的新时代，同时也对应用型人才培养提出了更高要求。正是这种人才需 求的逐步转变，催生了近些年应用型本科院校的快速发展。应用型本科高校作为培养高素质应用型人才 的核心基地，其对城市经济社会发展的贡献十分显著。同时，城市的持续发展也愈发依赖这类人才的不 断涌入。 聚焦城市发展，明确高校定位 一座城市要持续发展，离不开源源不断的人才供给；城市发展对人才的需求，也为高校指明了人才培养 的方向。作为常州土生土长的高校，长久以来，常州工学院始终将常州视为学校发展的根基与沃土。自 建校以来，学校持续打造"产教深度融合、校城一体发展"办学特色，整体优化设计人才培养体系，着力 营造"全员、全过程、全方位"的育人环境，全面提高学生的综合素质，致力于与这座城市血脉相连、命 运同频，全力培养契合地方经济社会发展需求的应用型人才。如今，学校已发展成为一所以工科为主、 多学科协调发展的特色鲜明的地方应用型本科高校，为常州的经济社会发 ...