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从“看管”到科学干预,中国阿尔茨海默病照护进入精准化时代
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-09-22 08:24
华夏时报记者 吴敏 北京报道 9月21日,世界阿尔茨海默病日。这个日子的存在,本身就是一个沉重的提醒。在全球,数以千万计的 人正生活在认知症带来的迷雾之中,而他们身后的家庭,同样经历着困惑、疲惫与情感的巨大消耗。 清晨的阳光洒在泰康之家吴园的记忆花园里。八十五岁的陈奶奶坐在轮椅上,由护理专员小李推着,缓 缓步入这个专为认知症长辈设计的花园。陈奶奶确诊阿尔茨海默病已有五年,大部分时间沉默寡言,对 周围反应淡漠。 小李为她戴上耳机,连接到一个熟悉的歌单。那是她女儿提前准备好的,里面是《茉莉花》《红梅赞》 等老歌。音乐响起的几十秒后,奇迹发生了。陈奶奶原本低垂的眼睑缓缓抬起,手指开始无意识地、却 分明合着节拍地轻轻敲击轮椅扶手。又过了一会儿,她的嘴唇翕动,用极轻微的气声跟着哼唱起来。 "大脑内与音乐有关的记忆通路是相对稳固的,不易被疾病损伤,"泰康之家粤园的记忆照护人员在一旁 轻声解释道,"音乐疗法不是为了治愈,而是为了连接。在她与世界之间重新搭起一座桥,哪怕只有短 短的几分钟。"这珍贵的几分钟里,那个被疾病深藏起来的自我,透过音乐的缝隙,微微探了一下头。 在燕园的记忆照护区,有一个精心布置的"怀旧角"。这里放着老 ...
为银发族安享晚年护航(新职·新知㉗)
朱干与老人体验园艺疗愈。 本报记者 杨 迅摄 泰康之家·湘园的工作人员带领老人进行音乐互动游戏。 王星懿摄 "每个老年人的身体情况不一样,照护的重点也不一样。认知症老人要特别注意防走失,还需要移除地 面杂物,安装防护垫,用清晰标识区分功能区……"在位于湖南长沙湘江新区的泰康之家·湘园,36岁的 养老服务师朱干像往常一样,带着年轻的一线护理人员查房。 随着人口老龄化的加剧,职业化、专业化的养老服务人才成为护航幸福晚年的重要力量。养老服务师是 人力资源社会保障部最新发布的17个新职业之一,指从事居家、社区、机构养老服务综合需求评估、方 案制订与实施、照护技术实施与培训指导、质量评价管理、服务咨询转介、实务应用研究的专业技术人 员。作为从业者,朱干感叹:"职业身份的正式认定,不仅增强了我的职业认同感,更让我们有了持续 努力的方向。" 一人一策 为老人定制个性化照护计划 "李嗲嗲(湖南方言,指"爷爷"),早上好!今天的状态看起来不错,一会儿吃完早餐,可以适当走一 走哦。"迎着晨光,朱干一边查房,一边叮嘱照护人员有关注意事项。 朱干还记得,这位李姓老人刚到养老机构时,不仅需要卧床,整个人还非常惊惶、缺乏安全感、肢体活 ...
健全照护制度 兜紧兜牢失能老人养老保障
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-06-17 00:32
Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan aims to enhance the quality and capacity of elderly care services, particularly focusing on the needs of disabled elderly individuals, ensuring their welfare and support [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The plan includes specific reforms to strengthen the care and support system for disabled elderly individuals, ensuring that vulnerable groups such as low-income and high-age elderly are adequately protected [2]. - By 2027, the proportion of nursing beds in elderly care institutions is expected to reach no less than 68%, with differentiated subsidies for ordinary and nursing beds [2]. - The plan promotes the integration of smart technology in elderly care, enhancing service delivery through community-based care facilities that offer day care and short-term respite services [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Support and Sustainability - A funding mechanism for disabled elderly care will be established, along with improvements to the welfare subsidy system for this demographic [2]. - The plan emphasizes the need for a multi-tiered pension insurance system, including a long-term care insurance scheme to enable more disabled elderly individuals to access care services [2][4]. - Policies will be introduced to ensure the sustainability of elderly care services, including a comprehensive assessment system for elderly individuals and the establishment of service standards [4]. Group 3: Workforce Development - There will be an increased focus on training and retaining elderly care workers, with policies aimed at enhancing job attractiveness through income distribution, performance evaluation, and professional recognition [3]. - Support for family caregivers will be provided through training programs, encouraging family involvement in the care of disabled elderly individuals [3]. - The development of volunteer services for the elderly will be promoted, engaging younger elderly individuals in providing care [3].
认知症老人如何照护?
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-06-08 21:27
Core Insights - The establishment of the first comprehensive dementia prevention and care center in Jinan, which integrates prevention, screening, rehabilitation, and care services [2][3][4] - The center has quickly reached full capacity, indicating a high demand for specialized dementia care services [3][4] - The center employs a multidisciplinary team to provide personalized care plans and incorporates advanced cognitive rehabilitation techniques [3][4] Group 1: Center Features - The dementia care center includes various sensory and cognitive stimulation areas, such as a multi-sensory room and cognitive activity room, designed to aid memory and recognition [3] - Unique interventions like the "doll therapy" have been developed to alleviate behavioral issues in dementia patients [4] - The center has been recognized as a designated institution for promoting dementia care in Jinan, participating in community health screenings [5] Group 2: Community Impact - The aging population is leading to increased cases of dementia, creating significant challenges for families [5] - A dedicated expert advisory group has been formed to guide dementia care initiatives across the city, focusing on knowledge dissemination and community rehabilitation [5] - The center's efforts align with the 2025 municipal project aimed at enhancing care services for elderly individuals with dementia [5]