1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - Platinum and palladium are important members of the platinum - group metals (PGMs), with high demand in practical applications. Their resource distribution is concentrated, and the supply chain has an "oligopoly" structure, which is easily affected by various factors [1][14]. - The platinum - group metal industry chain includes upstream mining, mid - stream processing and recycling, and downstream terminal applications and investment. Each link has its own characteristics and development trends [14]. - The demand for platinum and palladium in different terminal applications varies. For example, palladium is more common in gasoline engine exhaust treatment, while platinum is superior in diesel engine exhaust catalysts. The application of platinum and palladium in emerging industries such as hydrogen energy is expected to grow [41][48]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Platinum and Palladium Variety Overview 3.1.1 Natural Properties - Platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) are silver - white metals, belonging to the platinum - group metals (PGMs) along with ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, and osmium. Platinum has a crustal content of five - hundred - millionths, and palladium has a crustal content of one - hundred - millionth [1]. - Platinum has a high melting point, good ductility, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, high density, and is chemically inert. It is mainly used in industrial catalysts, jewelry, electronics, etc. Palladium has a relatively lower melting point, can adsorb gases like hydrogen, is corrosion - resistant, and is mainly used in the catalyst field [2][4]. 3.1.2 Distribution and Classification of Platinum - Group Resources - Platinum - group metals exist in nature in the form of natural elements and complex ores. Platinum deposits are generally related to ultramafic rocks and can be formed through magma action, hydrothermal processes, and exogenous deposition [5]. - Platinum - group metal ores can be divided into primary deposits and exogenous sand deposits. The primary deposits can be further divided into vein platinum deposits mainly composed of platinum - group metals and copper - nickel - type deposits hosted in ultrabasic rocks [5]. - Global platinum - group metal resources are mainly concentrated in five regions: South Africa's Bushveld Complex, Russia's Norilsk - Talnakh region, the US's Stillwater Complex, Zimbabwe's Great Dyke, and Canada's Sudbury [11]. 3.2 Platinum - Group Metal Industry Chain 3.2.1 Upstream Mining - The platinum - group metal supply chain has an "oligopoly" structure. Most of the raw material supply and smelting are in the hands of a few integrated mining and smelting producers [14]. - In 2024, the global PGMs resource was estimated to exceed 100,000 tons, and the reserves exceeded 81,000 tons. South Africa's PGMs reserves were 63,000 tons, accounting for nearly 80% of the global total [21]. - The production of platinum and palladium mines is facing bottlenecks due to factors such as resource oligopoly, declining ore grades, rising mining costs, and strict environmental policies. In 2024, the global palladium mine production was 190 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 8.65%, and the platinum mine production was 170 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5.02% [25]. 3.2.2 Platinum - Group Material Supply and Recycling - Global precious metal multinational groups such as Umicore, Johnson Matthey, Heraeus, and Tanaka dominate the platinum - group metal material processing and recycling fields [30]. - As high - grade resources become scarce, secondary resources of platinum - group metals are becoming increasingly important. However, domestic recycling enterprises face fierce competition, and the supply of secondary resources is becoming increasingly tight [30]. 3.2.3 Terminal Applications - **Automotive Exhaust Catalysts**: Palladium is more common in gasoline engine exhaust treatment, while platinum is superior in diesel engine exhaust catalysts. The choice of platinum - group metals in catalysts depends on catalytic effect, cost - effectiveness, availability, and exhaust emission standards [41]. - **Jewelry**: Platinum is more suitable for high - end jewelry markets due to its high density, good ductility, and chemical stability. Palladium has limited use in jewelry due to its hardness and tendency to darken [45]. - **Other Industrial Applications**: Platinum and palladium are widely used in chemical industry, glass manufacturing, electronics, medical, hydrogen energy, and other fields. Their application in emerging industries such as hydrogen energy is expected to grow [46][48]. 3.2.4 Investment Channels - Platinum can be invested in through physical products (platinum bars, platinum coins), financial products (platinum futures contracts, platinum ETFs), and platinum - related stocks. The investment demand for platinum is increasing, especially in the context of high gold prices [50].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Platinum Week has evolved into a global platform for the platinum group metals industry, marking its fifth anniversary with a commemorative medal that symbolizes its achievements and growth [1][16] - The event has successfully transitioned from a regional gathering to the third global hub for platinum, attracting significant international participation and showcasing China's increasing influence in the industry [5][10] - The first Shanghai Platinum Week in 2021 attracted 780 attendees and reached 40,000 online viewers, establishing a voice for China's platinum group metals sector [3][4] Group 2 - The second Shanghai Platinum Week in 2022 utilized a hybrid model to overcome pandemic challenges, while the third event in 2023 saw participation from 37 exhibitors and 500 representatives, with over 770,000 online views [4][12] - The 2024 event highlighted China's dominance in the global platinum market, with imports accounting for 41% of global demand and significant participation from international mining and financial institutions [5][6] - The 2025 Shanghai Platinum Week is positioned to address global challenges and promote cooperation in the platinum industry, featuring multiple forums and discussions on the future of platinum applications [11][15] Group 3 - The Shanghai Platinum Week has become a platform for innovation, with discussions on the development of platinum futures and the introduction of new trading standards [7][10] - The event has facilitated strategic partnerships, such as the collaboration between China National Gold Group and the World Platinum Investment Council, aimed at enhancing resource synergy and innovation in the platinum market [15] - The growing demand for platinum in hydrogen energy and automotive sectors is expected to drive future growth, with China leading in hydrogen production and consumption [14][12]

Group 1: Market Overview - The platinum group metals (PGMs) market is unexpectedly stabilizing in 2024 after years of volatility, with prices rebounding and fluctuating within a narrow range despite ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties [1][2] - Demand for the five PGMs exceeds supply, with a projected 16% of global PGM production facing losses due to limited capital investment and corporate restructuring [2][18] Group 2: Production and Supply - In 2024, global PGM production is estimated to be significantly lower than pre-pandemic levels, with mining supply of 5E PGMs remaining constrained [2][11] - Recycling supply of PGMs is expected to increase by 6% year-on-year, driven by recovery in catalytic converter recycling, although it remains 24% below 2021 levels [2] Group 3: Price Projections - Platinum prices are projected to rise to $970 per ounce in 2025, supported by supply shortages, but the increase will be limited due to substantial above-ground stocks [3][18] - Palladium prices are expected to decline by 5% to $930 per ounce in 2025 due to weakening demand from the automotive sector [4][19] - Rhodium prices are forecasted to increase by 8% to $5,000 per ounce in 2025, supported by limited inventory [5][20] - Iridium prices are anticipated to drop by 14% to $4,100 per ounce in 2025, reflecting a high base from 2024 [6][20] - Ruthenium prices are expected to rise by 26% to $550 per ounce in 2025, driven by strong demand [7][21] Group 4: Demand Dynamics - The automotive sector's total demand for PGMs is projected to decline for the first time since 2020, with a 4% decrease in demand for platinum, palladium, and rhodium due to the slowdown in electrification [11] - Industrial demand for PGMs shows significant divergence, with platinum and palladium demand decreasing due to soft chemical industry demand, while rhodium demand is rebounding due to recovery in the glass industry [11][12] - Iridium demand is expected to reach a historical high, driven by expansion in the chemical industry and increased applications in electronics [12]