8月25日晚间，云南铜业（000878）股份有限公司(以下简称"云南铜业")披露2025年半年度报告。公司 上半年实现营业收入889.13亿元，同比增长4.27%；利润总额18.95亿元，同比增长2.94%；归属于上市 公司股东的净利润13.17亿元，同比增长24.32%。 对于业绩的增长，云南铜业表示，公司不断优化资源配置，充分发挥协同优势，统筹抓好生产组织、成 本管控、指标优化等各项工作，主产品产量创历史新高，完全成本优于目标，主要技经指标再提升。上 半年，生产阴极铜77.94万吨，同比增长53.22%；矿山精矿含铜、冶炼阴极铜单位完全成本优于年度降 本目标。 加速提升冶炼质量及效益 云南铜业主营业务涵盖了铜的勘探、采选、冶炼，贵金属和稀散金属的提取与加工，硫化工以及贸易等 领域，是我国重要的铜、金、银和硫化工生产基地，在铜以及相关有色金属领域建立了较为完善的产业 链，是具有深厚行业积淀的铜企业。 上海钢联（300226）铜分析师张艳向《证券日报》记者表示："2025上半年，铜价高位震荡运行，一季 度价格呈现稳步上涨表现，其间价格刷新近10个月的高点，再度突破8万元/吨关口。二季度铜价阶段性 回撤之后，下 ...

铂钯期货白皮书： 铂、钯基础知识介绍 华泰期货研究院 有色&新能源研究 2025.08 陈思捷 F3080232 Z0016047 师 橙 F3046665 Z0014806 封 帆 F03036024 Z0014660 王育武 F03114162 Z0022466 — 铂、钯产业链简介— 第1章 铂族金属简介 ➢ 铂族金属（英语：Platinum-group metals，简称PGMs），又称铂系金属，包括钌（Ru）、铑（Rh）、钯（Pd）、锇（Os）、铱 （Ir）、铂（Pt）六种金属元素，在元素周期表中属第5、6周期。铂族金属是典型的贵金属，其化学稳定性特别高，具有很好的抗腐蚀 和抗氧化能力，且铂可单独或与其他铂族金属联合使用，因此能够用于许多应用领域。。 铂族金属 铂（PT） 钯（Pd） 钌（Ru） 铑（Rh） 锇（Os） 铱（Ir） 铂、钯简介 ➢ 铂（Pt）和钯（Pd）同属铂族金属，是具有重要工业价值的贵金属，二者在工业领域以及首饰装饰方面都有较为广泛的应用。 •基本属性：原子序数 78，密度约 21.45 g/cm³，熔点高达 1772℃， 具有优异的化学稳定性，常温下不易被空气、水及多数酸碱腐蚀 ...

徐州浩通新材料科技股份有限公司的主营业务是贵金属回收及相关产品的研发、生产、销售和服务。公 司的主要产品是铂、钯、铑、银等贵金属及其系列新材料产品。公司是江苏省首批省级循环经济试点单 位（2006年）、首批省级资源综合利用类企业（2007年）、首批省级循环经济教育示范基地（2015 年），是国家火炬计划重点高新技术企业、高新技术企业、省创新型企业、专精特新中小企业、绿色制 造示范创建计划企业（第一批），获批国家循环经济和资源节约重大示范项目（2008年）、国家第一批 资源节约和环境保护项目（2011年）、国家循环经济标准化试点项目（2023年）。 最新一期业绩显示，2025年半年报，公司实现营业收入13.47亿元，同比-22.13%；净利润8408.73万元， 同比9.45%，销售毛利率7.37%。 8月22日，浩通科技今日收盘30.13元，下跌2.02%，滚动市盈率PE（当前股价与前四季度每股收益总和 的比值）达到38.50倍，总市值47.69亿元。 序号股票简称PE(TTM)PE(静)市净率总市值(元)9浩通科技38.5040.893.0947.69亿行业平均 76.5386.965.30272.86亿行 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the precious metals sector is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The precious metals sector is experiencing fluctuations, with gold prices showing a slight decline while silver prices continue to rise. Recent data indicates that London spot gold has decreased by 0.34% to $3,335.50 per ounce, while Shanghai gold has increased by 0.66% to ¥775.80 per gram. Conversely, London spot silver has risen by 3.40% to $37.73 per ounce, and Shanghai silver has increased by 3.21% to ¥9,204 per kilogram [4][9][10] - The recent volatility in gold prices is attributed to geopolitical events and changing interest rate expectations, particularly following the conclusion of the "Putin-Trump" summit and the anticipation of potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [4][5] - The report highlights that the U.S. employment market remains resilient, which may prolong the current interest rate cycle, but there is still significant policy space that could create opportunities for gold investments [5] Summary by Sections 1. Price Trends - Over the past two weeks, London spot gold has decreased by 0.34% to $3,335.50 per ounce, while Shanghai gold has increased by 0.66% to ¥775.80 per gram. London spot silver has risen by 3.40% to $37.73 per ounce, and Shanghai silver has increased by 3.21% to ¥9,204 per kilogram. Additionally, London spot palladium has decreased by 8.23% to $1,126 per ounce, while platinum has increased by 2.53% to $1,335 per ounce [9][10] 2. U.S. Economic Data and Federal Reserve Tracking - The report discusses the impact of U.S. economic data on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, noting that July's CPI data was below expectations while PPI data exceeded expectations, creating uncertainty around potential interest rate cuts [4][5][23] 3. Positions and Trading Volume - The report provides insights into trading volumes and positions in the precious metals market, indicating a decline in holdings for both gold and silver on the Shanghai exchange [4][9][10] 4. Domestic and International Price Differences and Gold Benchmark Ratios - The report notes that the domestic gold price difference compared to international prices has increased, indicating a shift in market dynamics [56] 5. Futures Basis Situation - As of the latest data, the international gold basis (spot-futures) has increased by $22.95 to -$46.20 per ounce, while the domestic gold basis has risen by ¥0.83 to -¥2.71 per gram [63]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The listing of platinum and palladium futures and options meets the hard - demand of China's platinum and palladium industry, and is significant for the futures market to serve China's green development strategy and improve the global pricing mechanism of platinum and palladium [2]. - The price curves of platinum and palladium reflect the comprehensive game of automobile technology iteration, supply shocks, and macro - sentiment. The future price difference between them depends on fuel cell penetration, mine supply recovery speed, and the expansion rhythm of the recycling system [66][71]. - Gold acts as a "ballast stone" in asset allocation, while platinum is a high - elasticity gaming chip for the automotive industry and hydrogen economy [74]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Platinum and Palladium Concept and Industry Chain Overview - **Concept and Characteristics** - Platinum is a silver - white, high - density, ductile, and chemically stable precious metal with high melting and boiling points, excellent catalytic performance, and strong corrosion resistance. It is used in electronics, automotive catalysts, jewelry, etc. [6][10] - Palladium is also a platinum - group metal, with lower density than platinum, excellent ductility, and chemical stability. It has unique strong hydrogen - absorption ability and is mainly used in automotive catalysts (especially for gasoline vehicles), electronics, etc. [11][14] - **Industry Chain Characteristics** - Supply: Platinum has an Russia - South Africa duopoly supply pattern, while palladium is dominated by South Africa. Platinum mining has high costs due to deep - mining, while palladium is a by - product of nickel mining with lower costs [20]. - Demand: Platinum has rigid jewelry demand in the Asian market, so its demand elasticity is low. Palladium has no substitutes in automotive catalysts, so its demand elasticity is high [20]. - Pain Points: The industry chain faces problems such as single - origin supply risk, low demand elasticity for platinum in jewelry, and high demand elasticity and low secondary - supply recovery rate for palladium [20]. - **Industry Chain Structure** - Upstream: It is mainly the supply of primary minerals from South Africa, Russia, etc. The key challenges include high - cost mining, ESG risks, and geopolitical issues [23]. - Mid - stream: It involves refining and processing, using complex hydrometallurgy. Core participants include mining giants' refineries, professional refiners, traders, and banks [25]. - Downstream: It is the manufacturing and distribution of products, with applications in automotive catalysts, jewelry, MLCCs, etc. Key manufacturers come from different industries [27]. - Recycling: Secondary supply mainly comes from waste automotive catalysts, electronic waste, etc., accounting for about 25% of platinum supply and 30% of palladium supply [34]. 2. Platinum and Palladium Supply - Demand Conditions - **Supply - side Factors** - Mineral Supply: It is highly concentrated in South Africa and Russia. Supply is affected by factors such as the COVID - 19 pandemic, power crises, and geopolitical issues, leading to significant fluctuations [37]. - Recycling Supply: It accounts for an increasing proportion, buffering supply - side fluctuations. However, the recycling volume is affected by precious - metal price fluctuations [38]. - **Demand - side Factors** - Automotive Catalysts: Palladium is the core material for gasoline - vehicle exhaust catalysts, accounting for 84% of global palladium demand in 2023. Platinum is mainly used in diesel - vehicle catalysts, with a 45% demand share in 2023. There is a substitution effect between them, but short - term substitution is limited [42]. - Industrial and Investment Demand: China is the largest platinum - demand country, using it for jewelry, chemical catalysts, and the hydrogen - energy industry. Europe is the largest palladium - demand country, with strong demand in the automotive industry. Emerging fields such as hydrogen fuel cells and 5G electronics are long - term demand growth points [43]. - **Inventory - side Factors** - Global platinum and palladium reserves have shown a trend of "first decline, then rise, and then stability" in the past 30 years. The sharp increase in 2024 is due to resource re - evaluation and large - scale resource upgrades in South Africa and Zimbabwe [48]. - **Import - Export Factors** - China's platinum - group metal resources are scarce, and the industry depends on imports. Import and export are affected by geopolitical, policy, and production - capacity factors. China encourages recycling technology R & D and hydrogen - energy industry investment to reduce import risks [51]. - Seasonal Patterns: Platinum imports peak from November to January and in September - October, and are low in February. Palladium imports peak from December to February and may have small peaks in July - August [54]. 3. Platinum and Palladium Spot and Futures Market Prices - **Futures Market Prices** - From 2011 to 2025, the futures prices of platinum and palladium can be divided into three stages. The price difference between them is mainly affected by automotive technology changes, supply - demand imbalances, and economic expectations [66]. - **Spot Market Prices** - From 2007 to 2025, the spot prices of platinum and palladium can also be divided into three stages. The price difference is mainly due to the "technology change" in automotive catalysts and the development of the recycling system [70]. - **Platinum - Gold Price Comparison** - In terms of price, gold is rarely surpassed by platinum. In terms of trend rhythm, gold shows a "step - by - step slow - bull" trend, while platinum has large fluctuations. In terms of divergence, the gold - platinum price ratio has reached a historical extreme, reflecting the dual discount of platinum [73][74]. 4. Platinum and Palladium Futures and Options Introduction - **Futures Contracts** - Platinum and palladium futures contracts have a trading unit of 1000 grams/hand, a minimum price change of 0.05 yuan/gram, a daily price limit of 4%, and a minimum margin of 5%. They use physical delivery, and the delivery months are February, April, June, August, October, and December [78]. - **Options Contracts** - Platinum and palladium options contracts are based on their respective futures contracts. They have a trading unit of 1 hand (1000 grams) of the underlying futures contract, a minimum price change of 0.05 yuan/gram, and an American - style exercise method [100].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The listing of platinum and palladium futures and options contracts in China's futures market is a key step in diversification and internationalization, offering new risk - management tools and investment opportunities. The report focuses on platinum's consumption demand [1]. - Platinum demand has shown significant cyclical fluctuations in the past decade. In 2025, total demand is expected to decline by 5% year - on - year, with structural pressure from the automotive and industrial sectors. The market faces a high - level supply - demand gap and price volatility risks [4][5][7]. - Different sectors have different impacts on platinum demand. The automotive sector is under pressure from electrification; the industrial sector is affected by the end of the glass industry's capacity cycle; the jewelry sector is expected to grow moderately; the investment sector may recover due to increased risk - aversion demand; and the hydrogen energy sector is expected to be the core driver of long - term platinum demand growth [12][13][22][27][34]. Summary by Directory 1. Overall Platinum Demand - Platinum has a wide range of applications, and its industry demand structure is relatively dispersed, with automotive demand accounting for 37%, jewelry demand 24%, industrial demand about 30%, and investment demand 8.5% [3]. - In the past decade, global platinum demand has shown cyclical fluctuations. From 2016 - 2019, demand contracted with a CAGR of - 1%. In 2020, total demand dropped by 7%. From 2023 - 2024, the market entered a recovery cycle with a CAGR of 6%. In 2025, total demand is expected to decline by 5% to 7840000 ounces, and the market faces a high - level supply - demand gap [4][5]. 2. Automotive Field - The automotive industry is the largest demand end for platinum, contributing 29% - 42% of global total demand in the past five years. In 2024, automotive platinum demand decreased by 2% year - on - year, and in 2025, it is expected to contract marginally to 3080000 ounces due to factors such as the increase in pure - electric vehicle production and import tariffs [12]. 3. Industrial Field - The industrial field is the second - largest demand end for platinum, accounting for 27% - 36% in the past five years. In 2024, global demand was stable at 2470000 ounces, and in 2025, it is expected to drop by 14% to 2120000 ounces, mainly due to the decline in the glass industry and chemical consumption [13]. - **Chemical Industry**: Platinum is mainly used as a catalyst in the chemical industry. In 2024, demand was 940000 ounces, and in 2025, it is expected to decline by 14% to 810000 ounces [14][17]. - **Petroleum Industry**: Platinum is used as a catalyst in the petroleum refining process. In 2024, the demand was about 707300 ounces, and the growth rate slowed down to 1.5% [17]. - **Electrical and Electronic Industry**: Platinum is used in core components such as HDDs and MLCCs. With the recovery of AI and other demands, the demand for platinum is showing a restorative growth [17]. - **Glass Industry**: Platinum is an irreplaceable material in the glass - making industry. In 2024, demand decreased by 42.97% year - on - year, and in 2025, it is expected to increase by 13.45% [18]. - **Medical Industry**: Platinum is widely used in cancer treatment, implantable devices, and diagnostic equipment. The global demand for platinum in the medical field is expected to expand due to the aging population and the development of precision medicine [19]. 4. Industrial Hydrogen Production - Platinum is a core catalyst material in the hydrogen - energy industry, covering the entire "hydrogen production - storage - utilization" chain. In 2024, demand increased by 92% year - on - year, and in 2025, it is expected to grow by 35%. By 2030, it is expected to become the core incremental engine of global platinum demand [21][22]. 5. Jewelry - Jewelry is an important elastic contribution sector for platinum demand, accounting for about 24% of the total demand. In 2024, global platinum jewelry demand increased by 8% year - on - year, and in 2025, it is expected to grow moderately by 1% - 3% [26][27]. 6. Investment - The investment sector is the most volatile part of the platinum demand structure, with the net investment volume accounting for 8% - 21% of the total demand. In 2024, it showed a pattern of "low physical investment and growing ETF investment", and in 2025, investment demand is expected to continue to recover due to increased risk - aversion demand [31][32][34].

电力期货的研发和上市又有新进展！ 8月12日，广州市人民政府公开了《关于贯彻落实金融支持广州南沙深化面向世界的粤港澳全面合作的意见实 施方案》。 方案提出，将支持广州期货交易所积极研究电力期货，争取国家发改委、中国证监会等部门支持，探索适时推 出电力期货，并探索推出更多新能源期货品种。这一表述意味着广期所在能源品种布局上将再进一步，有望在 电力及新能源领域实现新突破。 适时推出电力期货 电力期货在国内期货市场中尚属空白品种，业内长期呼吁推出以服务电力现货市场改革和绿色能源交易需求。 广期所自成立以来，在绿色能源等方向动作频频，已先后推出工业硅、碳酸锂、多晶硅等与新能源产业链相关 的期货品种。 此次《实施方案》明确提出"探索适时推出电力期货"，不仅补齐国内能源衍生品的品种短板，也有助于为新能 源发电企业、电力用户提供价格风险管理工具，稳定长期购销合同价格预期。 在国际市场上，电力期货已发展多年，主要集中在美国、日本、欧洲等成熟电力现货市场。例如，美国芝加哥 商品交易所（CME）和洲际交易所（ICE）均有基于不同电力交易区域的期货合约，帮助发电商、电力零售 商和大型工业用户对冲电价波动风险。业界已基本达成共识，电 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market is expected to break through the previous high of 3674 points in the third quarter, driven by a strong upward trend and technical indicators [1] - The anticipated interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September is seen as a significant positive factor for the A-share market, as it could lead to increased investment and market confidence [1] - The decline in copper futures prices has not negatively impacted the stock prices of non-ferrous metals, indicating a belief in the long-term upward trend of these stocks [1] Group 2 - The current non-ferrous metal market is expected to experience significant growth, driven by three main factors: the bull markets in rare earths and gold, which have a demonstrative effect on other non-ferrous metals [2] - The demand for non-ferrous metals, particularly copper and rare earths, is increasing due to the growth of the electric vehicle sector, while the supply from new mining projects remains limited [3] - Non-ferrous metal stocks, such as copper and aluminum, are currently valued at around 10 times PE, indicating potential for upward valuation adjustments [4] Group 3 - Key companies in the non-ferrous sector will be highlighted in future articles, suggesting a focus on identifying investment opportunities within this industry [5]

Group 1 - The article discusses the significance of gold and silver, highlighting their roles in investment and market dynamics [1] - It features a live broadcast discussing the competition among precious metals, specifically silver, platinum, and gold, to determine which is the superior investment choice [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes the continuous innovation of bond and futures products to support the real economy, with expectations for new varieties to be launched in the near future [1] Group 1: Recent Developments in Futures and Options - Seven new futures and options products have been launched in 2023, including sugar options, aluminum alloy futures, and propylene futures, reflecting a growing trend in product innovation [2] - The introduction of new products is closely aligned with national strategies such as "strong agriculture, strong manufacturing, and green transformation," aimed at enhancing risk management capabilities for enterprises [2][3] Group 2: Impact on the Real Economy - New futures products like propylene and pure benzene provide effective risk management tools for downstream industries, contributing to the stability and resilience of enterprises [3] - Since the implementation of the Futures and Derivatives Law on August 1, 2022, a total of 50 new futures and options products have been launched, increasing the total number of futures products to 152 [3][4] Group 3: Future Prospects - There is significant potential for further innovation in futures and options products, particularly in the area of green finance, with expectations for products like electricity futures and carbon emission rights futures [5] - The development of carbon emission rights futures is seen as crucial for enhancing the domestic carbon market and providing flexible hedging tools for enterprises [5]