什么是"首发经济" ？ 它是城市商业活力的"新引擎" 在上海举行的第七届中国国际进口博览会上，众多首发首展的新科技、新成果、新展品亮相。 新华社 资料图片 首发经济成商业竞争新战场 2024年12月，中央经济工作会议提出，2025年要积极发展首发经济。2025年召开的地方两会上，"首发 经济"被写入多地政府工作报告，成为提升消费能级、打造新消费增长点的重要抓手。首发经济看似新 词，其实离我们的生活并不远。无论是网上开售火到"一机难求"的折叠屏手机，还是引发抢购热潮的游 戏《黑神话：悟空》，都属于首发经济的范畴。那么，首发经济究竟是怎么一回事？当下为什么强调发 展首发经济？ "首发经济"，简单来说，就是企业将新产品、新品牌、新业态的首次发布、首次亮相放在某个城市或平 台，由此引发关注、消费和传播，形成从"首秀"到"爆款"的经济链条。它不仅是商业竞争的新战场，更 是城市活力与消费力的体现。首发经济是首店经济的延伸与拓展，涵盖企业发布新产品、新业态、新模 式、新服务、新技术以及开设首店等经济活动。 商家在第七届中国国际进口博览会上推出全球首发朱鹮主题 水晶系列产品。 新华社资料图片 北京三里屯太古里。图据北京发布 ...

Economic Recovery and Policy Direction - The Chinese economy shows signs of recovery in the first half of 2025, with strong performance in retail sales and exports [2] - The Central Political Bureau meeting on April 25 outlined comprehensive macroeconomic policies focusing on investment, consumption, and exports, emphasizing a balanced and holistic approach [2] - The policies aim to enhance quality and ensure reasonable economic growth, integrating quality improvement with growth targets [3] State-Owned Enterprises and Market Mechanisms - The 20th Central Committee's third plenary session emphasized the need for state-owned enterprise reform, focusing on strategic industries and public services [4] - A key reform includes improving the bankruptcy mechanism to facilitate market exit, addressing issues of overcapacity and unhealthy competition [4] Private Sector and Competition - The government aims to address fairness in competition for the private sector, emphasizing equal access and protection [5] - Issues such as delayed payments and unfair enforcement practices are highlighted as significant challenges for private enterprises [5] - The phenomenon of "involution" in competition is noted, where companies engage in price-cutting, leading to reduced profits and investment willingness [5] International Trade and Globalization - China's rapid industrial upgrade has led to increased direct competition with developed countries, shifting from a complementary trade model to one of competition [6] - Despite trade tensions with the U.S., China's trade diversification strategy has shown success, maintaining stable growth in global trade [7] - Global trade has rebounded, reaching a historical high of 61.24% of global GDP, indicating a strong trend towards globalization [7][8] Digital Economy and Future Growth - The digital economy is identified as a significant opportunity for growth, with the potential for large-scale market advantages [9] - The success of digital products in international markets demonstrates the global potential of China's digital economy [8][9] - The overall economic landscape presents both opportunities and challenges, with a focus on coordinated policies to support sustainable growth [9]

民营经济如何走向更加广阔的舞台？创新创造的内生动力不可或缺，有力有为的外部监管也必不可少。 明法度、立规矩、治乱象，着力清除发展路障，方能助其踏平坎坷，不断实现新突破。 全面清理存量涉企收费政策，对不合规收费项目应废尽废、应调尽调；严格开展新政策合规审查，避免 违规收费政策"带病"出台……着眼乱收费、乱罚款、乱查封等问题，市场监管总局在源头治理上出实 招。 研究制定行为规范和人员管理办法，厘清权力边界和行为边界，健全执法人员准入和退出机制，坚决杜 绝不具备资格的人员执法……针对徇私枉法、该罚不罚、"吃拿卡要"等行为，司法部在执法人员监管上 下功夫。 贵州出台政商交往正负面清单，划出"边界线"、立下"硬杠杠"；广州开展专项行动，着力纠治破坏营商 环境的责任、作风和腐败问题……聚焦官商勾结、权钱交易、不当利益输送等情况，各地在净化政商关 系上想办法。 近期，"有形之手"频频发力。事实证明，纠治越位、改正错位，防止对微观主体活动的不当干预，不搞 地方保护主义和自我小循环，同时，对企业反映强烈的突出问题，开出"药方"、靶向施治，就能稳定发 展预期、增强市场信心。 治标更需治本。遏制乱象发生，还要充分发挥法规制度的基础 ...