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固定收益周报:为何人民币汇率大涨但港股疲弱-20251228
Huaxin Securities· 2025-12-28 11:04
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The current RMB exchange - rate appreciation is more likely the third scenario where domestic entities' risk preference changes, so it does not benefit Hong Kong stocks, and the sustainability of the RMB's strength is questionable. It is hoped that future RMB appreciation will be the first scenario, corresponding to the burst of the US tech bubble [17]. - In the de - leveraging cycle, the bias of the stock - bond ratio in favor of equities is limited, and the value style has a higher probability of relative dominance [9][58]. Summary by Directory 1. National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In November 2025, the liability growth rate of the real sector was 8.6% (previous value 8.7%), expected to decline to around 8.3% in December. The money market continued to loosen marginally last week. The central bank's stance indicates that the goal of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio remains unchanged, waiting for the quantitative fiscal target from the Two Sessions in 2026 [2][16]. - **Fiscal Policy**: Last week, the net increase in government bonds was 1707 billion yuan (higher than the planned 1148 billion yuan), and the planned net increase next week is 174 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate is expected to decline to around 12.4% in December from 13.1% in November [2][18]. - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the average weekly trading volume and price of funds increased, and the term spread widened. The one - year Treasury yield dropped to 1.29% at the weekend. The market may have over - anticipated a 2026 interest - rate cut. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasuries widened to 55 basis points. The money - market loosening may be approaching its limit [3][18]. - **Asset Side**: In November, physical quantity data showed signs of stabilizing at a low level. The full - year nominal economic growth target for 2025 is 4.9%, and it is necessary to confirm whether 5% will be the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [3][19]. 2. Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - **Economic Cycle**: Since 2011, China has entered a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in Q4 2024. The Chinese government put forward three policy goals in 2016. Currently, the convergence on the liability side is not over but has limited space. If the valuation of the US technology sector is re - evaluated, global funds may flow to China [6][20]. - **Last Week's Market Performance**: The money market continued to loosen, risk preference rose, and the growth style dominated. The stock - bond ratio favored stocks. The ten - year Treasury yield rose 1 basis point to 1.84%, the one - year yield dropped 7 basis points to 1.29%, and the 30 - year yield remained stable at 2.22%. The broad - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 by - 0.32 pct last week and - 5.41 pct since July 2024 [7][21]. - **Investment Recommendations**: Bonds at the long end are considered to have investment value. For equities, a neutral stance is taken, with a focus on style. Before seeing the government's bond - issuance plan, the value style is expected to dominate. This week, the Shanghai 50 Index (60% position), the CSI 1000 Index (20% position), and the 30 - year Treasury ETF (20% position) are recommended [8][22]. 3. Industry Recommendations - **Industry Performance Review**: This week, A - shares rose with increased trading volume. Among Shenwan primary industries, non - ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, power equipment, electronics, and building materials had the largest increases, while beauty care, social services, banks, coal, and food and beverage had the largest declines [28]. - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume**: As of December 26, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, machinery, national defense and military industry, and non - ferrous metals. The trading volume of the whole A - share market rebounded. Transportation, non - ferrous metals, and other industries had the highest trading - volume growth rates, while banks, coal, and other industries had the largest declines [31][32]. - **Industry Valuation and Earnings**: This week, the PE(TTM) of non - ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, and other industries increased the most, while that of social services, beauty care, and other industries decreased the most. Industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations include banks, securities, and others [36][37]. - **Industry Prosperity**: Externally, there was a marginal decline. The global manufacturing PMI decreased in November, and export growth rates of some countries changed. Domestically, the second - hand housing price dropped, and quantity indicators fluctuated. The highway truck traffic volume declined, and the industrial capacity utilization rate showed a fluctuating trend [41]. - **Public - Fund Market Review**: In the fourth week of December, most active public - fund equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. As of December 26, the net asset value of active public - fund equity funds slightly increased compared to Q4 2024 [55]. - **Industry Recommendations**: In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to dominate. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 stocks, mainly in industries such as banks, telecommunications, and oil and petrochemicals [9][58].
策略日报:分水岭-20251215
Tai Ping Yang Zheng Quan· 2025-12-15 15:17
Group 1: Investment Strategy Overview - The report indicates a long-term downtrend in the bond market, with a target for the 30-year government bond near the low point from September 30, 2024 [4][17][10] - The A-share market is at a critical juncture, with the index approaching a support level of 3850 points, suggesting a potential for significant market movement [5][21][10] - The report highlights a shift in focus towards domestic consumption, driven by recent central economic work meetings, which may influence sector performance [5][21] Group 2: Market Performance and Sector Analysis - The insurance and beverage manufacturing sectors are showing strength, while the semiconductor sector is underperforming [21] - The report notes that the U.S. stock market is experiencing a style shift, with technology stocks facing downward pressure due to concerns over AI bubbles and rising bond yields [25][27] - The commodity market is expected to remain volatile, with the renewable energy sector leading gains, while agricultural products are lagging [32][10] Group 3: Key Economic Indicators - In November, China's retail sales increased by 1.3% year-on-year, while industrial output grew by 4.8% [36][40] - The report mentions a price surge in lithium iron phosphate, with leading companies raising prices by 2000 to 3000 yuan per ton due to increased demand and rising raw material costs [36][38] - The offshore RMB has appreciated against the dollar, indicating strong market expectations for RMB stability [30][31]
策略日报:做多看支撑-20251113
Tai Ping Yang Zheng Quan· 2025-11-13 13:41
Group 1: Investment Strategy Overview - The report emphasizes a bullish stance with a focus on support levels in various markets, suggesting that investors should look for buying opportunities as long as key support levels hold [5][9][19]. - In the A-share market, the report identifies the ChiNext index as leading the gains, with support levels at 3070 points for ChiNext and 3920 points for the Shanghai Composite Index [5][19]. - The report anticipates a continued downtrend in the bond market, particularly for 30-year government bonds, with a target near the low point from September 30, 2024 [4][15]. Group 2: Market Performance and Sector Analysis - The report notes improved market sentiment, with sectors such as non-ferrous metals, batteries, and chemicals leading the gains, while technology stocks are expected to show divergence based on earnings support [5][19]. - The report highlights that the technology sector's absorption rate has fallen below 25%, indicating a release of crowded positions, but suggests that time is still insufficient for a full recovery [19][23]. - The energy metals and battery sectors are noted as strong performers, while banks and oil & gas development sectors are lagging [19]. Group 3: U.S. Market Insights - The report indicates that the end of the U.S. government shutdown has positively impacted U.S. stock markets, with the S&P 500 index showing support at approximately 6630 points [6][25]. - The potential implementation of a $2000 subsidy for low-income individuals by the Trump administration is highlighted as a factor that could significantly stimulate the U.S. economy, although its feasibility remains uncertain [6][25]. Group 4: Currency and Commodity Markets - The report states that the onshore RMB against the USD was reported at 7.0964, reflecting a decline of 156 basis points, with expectations of a weaker dollar index in the short term [26]. - The Wenhua Commodity Index increased by 0.34%, with most sectors rising, except for a significant drop in the oil sector, suggesting a cautious approach to commodity investments [32].
策略日报:广积粮-20251111
Tai Ping Yang Zheng Quan· 2025-11-11 14:43
Group 1: Investment Strategy Overview - The report emphasizes a strategy of "accumulating grain," suggesting that investors should not take heavy positions and should wait for better buying opportunities after a full adjustment in the technology sector [4][19][26] - The A-share market shows resilience in the dividend index, with sectors like photovoltaic and chemicals leading the market, while the "old" forces are expected to continue outperforming through the fourth quarter [4][19] - The report indicates that the technology sector's performance will be differentiated, with stocks lacking earnings support likely to see significant corrections, while those with earnings support, such as storage, will maintain upward momentum [4][19] Group 2: Market Analysis - In the bond market, there is short-term upward momentum, but the long-term trend is expected to be downward, targeting the low point from September 30, 2024 [16][19] - The U.S. stock market has seen a temporary relief from downward risks due to bipartisan agreements, but caution is advised as the VIX index remains low and layoffs are at a recent high [5][26] - The foreign exchange market indicates a strong performance of the U.S. dollar, with expectations of continued strength against the yuan, while the yuan is expected to maintain a wide range of fluctuations [5][29] Group 3: Sector Performance - The report highlights that the photovoltaic equipment and non-metallic materials sectors are leading the market, while components, software development, and insurance sectors are lagging [20][19] - The commodity market is currently in a state of observation, with the Wenhua Commodity Index down by 0.1%, indicating that while some commodities are rising, a bullish trend has not yet been established [33][34] - The report notes that the technology sector's chip congestion has been released, but the time for recovery remains insufficient, suggesting a cautious approach to investments in this area [24][19]
策略日报:四中全会确定主线-20251023
Tai Ping Yang Zheng Quan· 2025-10-23 15:29
Group 1 - The report emphasizes that the upcoming quarter will see renewed market interest in traditional sectors such as coal, banking, and aquaculture, as indicated by the strong performance of the dividend index [5][18] - The Fourth Plenary Session has established AI as a core focus for the technology sector, alongside military-related themes, which are expected to dominate the market for the next five years [5][10] - The report suggests that the technology sector's high absorption rate and volatility will make it difficult to achieve excess returns, while sectors like coal, banking, and nuclear power are expected to perform well in the fourth quarter [5][18] Group 2 - The report predicts that the bond market will stabilize in the short term but will continue to decline in the long term, with a target near the low point from September 30, 2024 [4][15] - The A-share market is expected to focus on traditional sectors in the upcoming quarter, while the technology sector will be monitored for a potential decrease in absorption rates [10][18] - The report highlights that the U.S. stock market is likely to perform strongly due to anticipated favorable earnings reports, although it may experience low volatility leading up to key meetings [6][23] Group 3 - The report indicates that the onshore RMB has shown strength against the USD, with the central bank guiding the midpoint lower, while the dollar is expected to maintain a strong performance [7][27] - The euro is projected to continue its decline against the dollar, influenced by factors such as Germany's fiscal restructuring narrative and the euro's overvaluation impacting export competitiveness [8][27] - The commodity market is experiencing a positive trend, particularly in oil and new energy sectors, with several domestic commodities showing signs of recovery [8][32]
策略日报:市场恐慌,“旧”势力延续强势-20251017
Tai Ping Yang Zheng Quan· 2025-10-17 14:45
Group 1: Macro Asset Tracking - The report indicates that interest rate bonds have risen across the board, with long-term bonds outperforming short-term ones. The 30-year government bond is expected to stabilize after hitting a new low this year, with a forecasted decline towards the low point from September 30, 2024, in the long term [17][19][8] - The A-share market experienced a significant decline, with a trading volume of 1.95 trillion, reflecting a pessimistic market sentiment. The report suggests that sectors representing "old" forces, such as coal and banking, will regain market attention in the upcoming quarter [19][9][10] - The report maintains that despite short-term adjustments in the stock market, the long-term upward momentum for A-shares remains intact, indicating a strong preference for stocks over bonds in the broader market trend [17][19][8] Group 2: A-Share Market Insights - The A-share market saw a broad decline, with over 4,500 stocks falling. The report emphasizes that the strong performance of "old" sectors like coal and banking is likely to continue, while technology stocks are underperforming due to high absorption rates and volatility [19][9][10] - The report highlights that the absorption rate for technology stocks remains above 30%, indicating limited room for recovery from high levels, which has historically taken about one quarter [19][10][9] Group 3: U.S. Market Overview - The U.S. stock market indices fell, with the Dow Jones down 0.65%, S&P 500 down 0.63%, and Nasdaq down 0.47%. The report notes that comments from Powell opened the door for a potential rate cut in October, but investors may be underestimating risks related to U.S.-China trade negotiations [24][10][9] - The report suggests that the high valuation of U.S. stocks may lead to wide fluctuations until clarity on trade negotiations is achieved, with a strategy to buy the dip being effective when the VIX index exceeds 30 [24][10][9] Group 4: Foreign Exchange Market - The onshore RMB against the USD reported at 7.1262, showing a slight increase. The report anticipates that the USD will continue to perform strongly, while the Euro is expected to decline against the USD [30][11][10] - The report highlights that the Eurozone's weak performance and the historical high of the Euro's effective exchange rate are contributing factors to the anticipated decline of the Euro against the USD [30][11][10] Group 5: Commodity Market Analysis - The Wenhua Commodity Index fell by 0.49%, with coal and polysilicon sectors showing strength. The report indicates that coal is entering a demand season, and favorable supply-side policies for polysilicon are expected [33][12][10] - The report advises caution in short-selling commodities, as the overall commodity market appears weak, with specific strong products being the exception [33][12][10]
策略日报:“旧”势力的反击-20251014
Tai Ping Yang Zheng Quan· 2025-10-14 14:41
Group 1: Macro Asset Tracking - The bond market is expected to stabilize in the short term but will continue to decline in the long term, with a target near the low point of September 30, 2024 [3][13][9] - The stock market shows no significant signs of weakness, and the current stable volume and breakthrough of long-term resistance suggest that even if the market performs poorly in the next quarter, it will only provide short-term support for the bond market [3][13] - The outlook for the stock market indicates a breakthrough in the index, with commodities poised for a rebound, while the bond market is expected to experience fluctuations around the annual line for about one quarter before continuing to decline [3][13] Group 2: Stock Market Insights - The "old" forces represented by coal and banks are pushing back against the "new" forces represented by technology, with high absorption rates and volatility in technology making it difficult to achieve excess returns [4][15] - The absorption rate for technology remains high, currently above 30%, indicating insufficient time and space for a decline from high levels, with expectations that the "old" forces will regain market attention in the coming quarter [4][15] - Key sectors such as banks, coal, and insurance are leading the market, while the TMT sector has seen significant adjustments [4][15] Group 3: U.S. Stock Market Outlook - The overall risk appetite in the market is declining, which may impact the U.S. stock market; however, the healthy fundamentals of the U.S. economy and ample monetary policy space suggest that the U.S. market will maintain relative strength compared to other markets [5][20] - The VIX index is a critical indicator, and a strategy of "buy the dip" remains effective when the VIX exceeds 30 [5][21] Group 4: Foreign Exchange Market Analysis - The onshore RMB against the USD reported at 7.1403, showing an increase of 83 basis points, with expectations for the USD to continue its strong performance in the near term [6][26] - The euro is expected to decline against the USD, while the RMB is anticipated to maintain wide fluctuations [6][26] - The recent rise in the USD index has surpassed the previously indicated strong point of 99, with expectations that the upward movement will exceed market expectations [6][26][27] Group 5: Commodity Market Trends - The Wenhua Commodity Index has decreased by 0.62%, with all sectors except precious metals showing poor performance; copper and crude oil have significantly declined [7][30] - Investors are advised to set stop-loss levels and approach short positions cautiously due to the weak trends in copper and crude oil [7][30]