Core Viewpoint - The report outlines a positive outlook for various asset classes in 2026, with a ranking that favors A-shares, followed by US stocks, copper, and gold, while indicating a weaker position for oil and the US dollar [1][3][11]. Macroeconomic Environment Outlook - Fiscal expansion in Europe and the US is expected to support economic growth, with the "Big and Beautiful" plan from Trump likely benefiting the 2026 economy [2][10]. - The US is anticipated to experience mild monetary easing, with the Federal Reserve expected to lower interest rates twice in 2026, while the European Central Bank may maintain its policy rate [2][10]. - Manufacturing is projected to recover from a low point in 2025, driven by fiscal stimulus and easing geopolitical tensions [2][10]. Major Asset Class Outlook - The asset ranking for 2026 is as follows: A-shares > US stocks > copper > gold > US Treasuries (including coupons) > RMB > Chinese bonds > USD > oil [3][11]. - A-shares are expected to benefit from foreign capital inflows due to Fed rate cuts, with a projected increase in earnings and valuation [4][12]. - US stocks are at historical high valuations, with potential for increased volatility in 2026, while earnings growth may be limited [5][12]. - Copper demand is expected to stabilize due to AI data center construction and renewable energy projects, with a recovery in global manufacturing [4][12]. - Gold is anticipated to continue its upward trend due to strong central bank demand and geopolitical risks, despite a significant increase in 2025 [5][12]. Currency and Bond Market Outlook - The US dollar is expected to decline initially and then stabilize, with a limited overall drop due to stronger US economic performance compared to Europe and Japan [13]. - The 2-year US Treasury yield is projected to decline to around 3.1%-3.2%, while the 10-year yield may remain above 4% for most of 2026 [13]. - The RMB is likely to appreciate, supported by a recovering Chinese economy and favorable policies [4][12]. Commodity Outlook - Oil prices are expected to remain under pressure, with a bearish sentiment dominating the market, while copper prices may remain strong due to supply constraints and demand recovery [6][13]. - Silver has seen a significant increase in 2025, and its fundamentals remain strong, although a technical correction may occur [6][13].

智通财经APP获悉，中金发布研报称，近期黄金价格一度冲破4500美元/盎司，再创历史新高，背后是 美联储重启宽松周期、美元信誉下降和全球地缘风险升级三重因素支撑。该行认为，美国债务与财政赤 字是否扩张，或全球央行是否加速购金，对黄金牛市顶部的指示意义有限。当前美联储仍处于宽松周期 之中，美国经济仍受到滞胀困扰，因此在看到美国政策与经济拐点之前，黄金牛市可能继续，维持超配 黄金。此外，中国股票继续受益于AI科技浪潮与流动性宽裕，且当前估值合理，尚未看到牛市顶部信 号，因此该行坚定看好中国资产重估，维持超配中国股票。 中金主要观点如下： 为何黄金大幅上涨？ 近期黄金价格一度冲破4500美元/盎司，再创历史新高，背后是三重因素支撑：首先是美联储重启宽松 周期。在维持政策利率水平9个月不变之后，美联储今年9月重启降息，已经连续降息三次各25bp，且宣 布12月开始购买短端国债，扩大央行资产负债表，向市场投放流动性。进入2026年，美联储的前瞻指引 显示明年可能仍会继续降息。美联储货币大方向上趋于宽松，支持黄金表现。 其次是美元信誉下降。疫情后美国财政赤字率升至6%左右，远高于疫情前中枢，国家债务快速积累， 导致债务风 ...

周五A股市场出现了普涨反弹的态势。其中，上证综指在盘中一度有两波清晰的主动拉升动作，只是跟 风买盘不足，在午市后有所受阻回落。不过，商业航天板块等科技新方向资产仍然强劲有力，显示出短 线动量资金积极主动做多的能量尚充沛。 与此同时，越来越多的信息显示出经济体之间的竞争主要体现在科技前沿的竞争。据新华社报道，美国 总统特朗普18日签署行政令，要求采取加大研发和吸引私营部门投资等举措，确保美国的"太空优势"。 在此背景下，无论是实体经济层面还是资本市场层面，参与者均认为科技产业必须奋力前行。这可能也 是商业航天板块、智能驾驶板块在近期持续活跃的驱动力，这就给A股带来了新的交易活力。 综上所述，当前A股既有全球流动性格局变动中受益的预期，也有科技活力的预期。所以，A股的中短 线走势仍可期待。在操作方向上，生物医药、智能驾驶、商业航天以及港股恒生科技成份股、资源等品 种仍可积极跟踪。 （执业证书：A1210623100001） A股或迎新买盘 这对于以A股市场、港股为代表的人民币资产来说，可能会迎来新的投资机遇。一方面是因为美联储的 扩表预期增强，意味着美元的弱势格局或将延续，这必然会提振人民币汇率的坚挺力度。而且， ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, as the Fed cuts interest rates (market expects a cut to 3.0 - 3.25% by the end of 2026), commodities may bottom out and present allocation opportunities [1]. - The 10 - year Chinese Treasury bond interest rate is expected to oscillate in the range of 1.5 - 2.0%. Slow fiscal spending and inflation recovery will limit the downside space of Treasury bond futures [1]. - The Shanghai Composite Index will oscillate at a high level. It is recommended to be cautiously bullish, appropriately reduce positions, and pay attention to the Fed's subsequent interest - rate cut process and specific measures to expand terminal consumption in China [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs 2025 Review - In 2025, there was a divergence in Sino - US commodities, with US commodities being stronger and Chinese commodities being weaker. The overall view at the end of 2024 for 2025 was that Treasury bonds would oscillate, stock indices would be slightly bullish, and commodities would be bearish, which was generally correct, except that US commodities were stronger than expected [5]. - In the US, with the Fed's interest - rate cuts, Trump's policies of adding tariffs externally, cutting taxes internally, and restricting immigration, the US economy may face stagflation risks. In China, the real estate market still faced pressure in recovery, private fixed - asset investment decreased year - on - year, and demand was weak. Although a more proactive fiscal policy brought short - term impacts on the stock, bond, and commodity markets, commodities then trended towards reality [5]. - Overseas, on April 2, Trump issued a more - than - expected reciprocal tariff policy, causing commodity prices to plummet. Subsequently, commodity and energy prices continued to weaken. The Fed cut interest rates twice in September and October to address weak employment. The US economy showed stagflation characteristics [5]. - Domestically, after a rebound at the beginning of the year, commercial housing sales continued to weaken, and domestic demand remained weak. In October, China's PPI was - 2.1% and CPI was 0.2%, the first positive CPI growth in Q2 2025 but still at a low level. The prices of domestic - priced black commodities slightly rebounded due to anti - involution meetings and production - cut plans but weakened again as anti - involution expectations cooled. The 10 - year Treasury bond interest rate strengthened and oscillated at a high level [6]. 2026 Outlook US - The US economic growth is expected to slow down moderately, presenting a pattern of "slowing employment and consumption - high inflation and deficits". The high deficit rate of nearly 6% makes government debt unsustainable. The contradiction between high interest rates and fiscal deficit sustainability is becoming more prominent, posing potential risks to the US economy [8]. - It is estimated that the real GDP growth rate in the US will be about 1.8% in 2026, showing a moderately slowing trend. Consumption and import growth are expected to slow down as fiscal deficits decline; private - sector construction investment growth is expected to continue to slow down due to trade - friction uncertainties, the decline of investment tax credits, and doubts about the sustainability of AI capital expenditure; the consumption and inventory cycles face certain downward pressure [10]. - The labor market shows weak signals. In 2025, the number of new jobs in the US was consistently below 200,000, and the unemployment rate continued to rise. In September 2025, the number of new non - farm jobs was 119,000, and the unemployment rate was 4.4%. It is expected that the US will still face high unemployment in 2026, and solving labor - market weakness may be the primary goal of monetary and fiscal policies [12]. - The US CPI growth rate is expected to be in the range of 2.2 - 2.9% in 2026, maintaining a relatively high inflation level. Factors contributing to inflation resilience include high salaries and personal consumption expenditures, Trump's policies with inflation - promoting attributes, and the "dovish" stance of the new Fed chairman, which may push up inflation through interest - rate cut expectations [16]. - In 2026, the US will still be in an interest - rate cut cycle, but the path is not smooth. The market expects the federal funds rate to be reduced to the 3.0 - 3.25% range. If inflation does not decline as expected, it will make the interest - rate cut space volatile and increase market fluctuations [18]. - The sustainability of the US fiscal deficit is being tested. The US national debt exceeded 38 trillion US dollars in October 2025. The "Big and Beautiful Act" is expected to add about 3.4 trillion US dollars in fiscal deficits in the next decade, on top of the debt accumulated by the "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act". To reduce the fiscal deficit rate to 3%, a combination of reducing fiscal spending, increasing fiscal revenue, and cutting interest rates is required [19]. China - China's inflation data was weak in 2025. With the support of policies such as the 14th Five - Year Plan and anti - involution, inflation is expected to bottom out in 2026. In October 2025, China's PPI was - 2.1% year - on - year, and CPI was 0.2% year - on - year. After an increase in commercial housing sales within the year, it declined again, and the year - on - year increase in M1 was significant [24]. - In the short term, it is still difficult to see an obvious upward trend in inflation. The Fed's high - interest - rate policy in H1 2025 pressured China's exports; the decline in commercial housing prices led to continuous negative growth in new household credit and real - estate investment, and it is difficult to reverse the weakening trend of housing prices under the "housing is for living in, not for speculation" principle; there is over - capacity in some industries, and the aging population has depressed private - sector demand. The implementation of anti - involution policies and production cuts due to processing losses are expected to increase bottom - level fluctuations in commodities in 2026 [26]. - Monetary policy will maintain a supportive stance, with reserve - requirement ratio cuts and interest - rate cuts to ensure sufficient market liquidity, and new structural monetary policy tools to support the development of small and micro enterprises. The reasons for strengthening supportive monetary policy include high real interest rates due to slow inflation and the need to create a more liquid environment for economic development and local - government leverage management [27]. - To boost inflation and economic growth, China needs a combination of fiscal, stock - market, real - estate, and consumption - subsidy policies. In 2025, the central bank only adjusted the LPR once in May. The weakening real - estate market has weakened the wealth effect, consumer confidence, and domestic demand, and strengthened residents' savings motivation. In October 2025, China's household deposit balance exceeded 160 trillion yuan, almost double the level at the end of 2019 before the pandemic [28]. - The bull market in the Chinese stock market in 2025 led to a deposit - transfer effect, but it has not been transmitted to the consumption end. The number of new stock - market accounts increased with the rise of the CSI 300, but may decline in November and December. In 2025, new RMB loans were at a five - year low, while new government bonds increased, indicating an expansionary fiscal policy. The M1 - M2 gap narrowed significantly, but consumption data did not improve significantly. To transmit the deposit - transfer effect to consumption in 2026, the stock - market bull market needs to continue, and policies need to boost consumption [30]. 2026 Allocation Outlook - In the US, with a downward - shifting interest - rate center and high inflation, the US economic resilience is expected to decline, consumption and imports will fall, and employment may be poor. Expansionary fiscal policies may cause debt - sustainability issues. The yield of US Treasury bonds will oscillate at a high level between 3.5 - 4.5%, the US dollar will oscillate between 95 - 100 (±3), gold prices are high, and non - ferrous metals should be over - allocated. Attention should be paid to trading opportunities arising from the oscillation of US consumption and imports [33]. - In China, with a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, inflation is expected to bottom out in 2026, and PPI will rise to - 0.5 - - 1%. There is room for interest - rate cuts in the monetary - policy end. With liquidity support, A - shares are expected to remain active in trading, and Treasury bond yields present allocation opportunities. The implementation of the 14th Five - Year Plan and anti - involution policies may support commodity prices at the bottom, and prices may bottom out in H2 2026 [33]. - In asset allocation, non - ferrous metals and Treasury bonds should be over - allocated, and equities should be neutrally allocated: - The yield of 10 - year US Treasury bonds will oscillate widely between 3.5% - 4.5% and is expected to decline [33]. - The US dollar is expected to oscillate between 95 - 100 (±3). Attention should be paid to improvements in the US fiscal and trade deficits, which will affect the Fed's interest - rate cuts and the US dollar's downward trend [34]. - Gold is expected to oscillate at a high level between 4400 - 4500. It is relatively expensive, and some non - ferrous rare - earth metals should be allocated. Global central - bank gold purchases and the Fed's interest - rate cut cycle will push up the gold - price center [34]. - The target of the CSI 300 is 4300 - 5200 points. Attention should be paid to the boost of policies in the 14th Five - Year Plan to the technology and energy sectors, and the continuation of the structural bull market in H2 2025. Also, pay attention to the re - balance between stocks and bonds [34]. - The yield of 10 - year Chinese Treasury bonds is expected to oscillate between 1.5 - 2.0%, and there will be good allocation opportunities when the interest rate rises to 2.0% [34]. - Commodities are expected to present bottom - level allocation opportunities in 2026. Attention should be paid to phased opportunities in H2 2026, such as crude oil, coking coal, live pigs, and some chemical products [34][35].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the improvement of the Black-Litterman (BL) model through the integration of nested cycle theory, which enhances the Sharpe ratio and win rate of asset portfolios, recommending an increase in A-shares and US Treasuries while gradually reducing US stock positions for 2026 [2][3][10]. Group 1: BL Model Overview - The BL model combines market implied equilibrium returns with investor subjective views weighted by confidence levels, resulting in more robust expected returns for asset allocation [8][10]. - The model addresses the high sensitivity of traditional mean-variance models to parameters and incorporates subjective investor views, making it more practical [10][11]. Group 2: Impact of Nested Cycle Theory - The improvement of the BL model is primarily based on subjective views derived from nested cycle theory, which assesses the performance of major asset classes under different cycle phases [10][11]. - The model outputs significantly enhance the Sharpe ratio of portfolios, allowing for better risk-adjusted returns [10][12]. Group 3: Asset Class Outlook for 2026 - The report forecasts a gradual shift to a de-stocking phase for major economies in 2026, suggesting an increase in allocations to A-shares and US Treasuries while reducing US stock positions [2][3][10]. - The model's asset return predictions will be based on historical average data from the transition from passive to active de-stocking phases [25][26]. Group 4: Performance of Asset Classes - Historical data indicates that during the passive de-stocking phase, equities outperform other asset classes with an average annual return of 27.74% and a win rate of 60% [17][18]. - In the active re-stocking phase, equities and commodities show strong performance, with equities achieving an average return of 40.01% and a win rate of 83% [17][18]. - Bonds perform best during the active de-stocking and passive re-stocking phases, with average returns of 10.28% and 3.61%, respectively [17][18]. Group 5: Model Implementation Steps - The BL model involves several steps: calculating prior expected returns, inputting subjective views, calculating posterior expected returns, and optimizing the asset allocation [21][22][23]. - The model's implementation requires historical return data and subjective forecasts from investment managers, with constraints on asset allocation ratios [30][31].

[Table_Reportdate] 2025年11月30日 [从企业年末的库存行为，预计 Table_NewTitle] 2026年下 半年周期弹性较大 ——资产配置周报（2025/11/24-2025/11/28） [table_main] 投资要点 策 略 研 究 [证券分析师 Table_Authors] 刘思佳 S0630516080002 liusj@longone.com.cn 证券分析师 谢建斌 S0630522020001 xjb@longone.com.cn 证券分析师 王鸿行 S0630522050001 whxing@longone.com.cn 证券分析师 张季恺 S0630521110001 zjk@longone.com.cn 联系人 陈伟业 cwy@longone.com.cn 证券研究报告 HTTP://WWW.LONGONE.COM.CN 请务必仔细阅读正文后的所有说明和声明 总 量 研 究 [Table_Report] ➢ 全球大类资产回顾。11月28日当周，全球股市上涨，科技风格反弹明显；主要商品期货中 黄金、铜、原油、铝均收涨；美元指数小幅下跌，非美货币普遍升值。1） ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The global risk appetite has decreased, with the VIX index and MOVE 5-day moving average rising significantly, leading to a synchronized decline in both stock and commodity markets [2] - Major global stock indices have generally retreated, with the technology sector experiencing notable declines, while gold, silver, copper, and oil also recorded drops [2][3] - The USD index has surpassed 100, and the Japanese yen has depreciated significantly, approaching the 160 mark against the dollar [2][5] Group 2: Equity Market Performance - The MSCI global index fell by 2.5%, with developed markets showing a pattern where declines in frontier markets were less severe than in developed and emerging markets [3] - In the U.S., major indices like the S&P 500 and Dow Jones dropped by 1.9%, while the Nasdaq fell by 2.7%, indicating increased scrutiny on the earnings quality of major tech firms [3] - Emerging markets saw significant declines in A-shares, with small-cap and tech boards dropping over 5.1%, while the Russian RTS index rose sharply by 9.1% [3] Group 3: Bond Market Dynamics - The Chinese bond market exhibited a "bear steepening" trend, with the yield curve shifting upward and the 10Y-2Y spread widening [4] - In contrast, U.S. Treasury yields showed a "bull steepening" pattern, with the yield curve moving downward, influenced by dovish comments from the New York Fed [4] - The Japanese government is expected to issue additional bonds to finance a fiscal stimulus plan, which may lead to increased long-term bond yields [4] Group 4: Commodity and Currency Trends - Commodity indices such as South China and CRB fell by 1.8% and 2.2%, respectively, with only three out of thirteen major commodity futures recording price increases [5] - The dollar index rose by 0.9%, while the yen depreciated by 1.2%, which may benefit Japanese exporters but also heighten inflationary pressures [5] - The Bank of Japan faces increased pressure to raise interest rates due to the combination of yen depreciation and inflation [5] Group 5: Fixed Income Issuance and Trading - Net financing in the bond market increased, with a total issuance of 3,846.4 billion yuan against 2,555.6 billion yuan maturing, resulting in a net increase of 1,290.8 billion yuan [9] - Secondary market trading volume decreased, with total transactions amounting to 7,783.28 billion yuan, down from 8,032.22 billion yuan the previous week [10] - The yield on 3-year AAA medium-term notes fell by 2.33 basis points to 1.86%, indicating a downward trend in short-term yields [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese stock market and gold are expected to maintain an upward trend in 2026, driven by the AI technology wave and macroeconomic factors, despite potential risks from liquidity and policy changes [1][2]. Group 1: Chinese Stock Market Analysis - The Chinese stock market experiences more frequent cycles of upward and downward movements compared to the US market, making the identification of market tops more critical [1]. - Current economic conditions indicate that China is in a recovery phase with low inflation and stable growth, suggesting no immediate need for policy tightening [1]. - The profitability growth of the CSI 300 index is recovering from low levels, with a forward P/E ratio of 12.6, which is below historical market peak valuations [1]. - Concerns about liquidity are present, but there are no clear signals indicating a market peak based on economic and policy factors [1]. Group 2: Gold Market Analysis - Gold's market top is easier to predict than that of stocks, largely due to its strong correlation with Federal Reserve policies [2]. - The outlook for gold in 2026 will depend on four key factors: economic growth shifts, tightening policies, high valuations, and geopolitical shocks [2][4]. - Long-term trends suggest a structural increase in gold valuations due to declining dollar credibility and geopolitical uncertainties, with potential for gold prices to exceed $5,000 per ounce if current trends continue [4]. Group 3: Asset Allocation Recommendations - The company recommends an overweight position in Chinese stocks and gold for the first half of 2026, while maintaining standard allocations in US stocks and bonds, and adjusting commodities to standard allocation [4]. - The macro liquidity environment is expected to remain generally loose, supporting the market, while the AI industry trend will continue to bolster A-shares [4]. - For bonds, the risk-reward ratio is declining relative to other assets, suggesting a downgrade from standard to low allocation, focusing on short to medium duration, high coupon varieties [5].

Core Viewpoint - The current gold bull market is likely not over, as its price increase and duration are still below historical comparisons from the 1970s and 2000s [1] Gold Market Insights - The continuation of the gold bull market is contingent on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and the U.S. economy not entering a strong recovery phase characterized by "declining inflation and rising growth" [1] - There is a possibility that gold prices could exceed $5,000 per ounce next year if current trends persist [1] - Despite a clear bull market logic, gold is currently considered overvalued, suggesting a strategy of increasing allocation during dips rather than chasing prices [1] Stock Market Insights - Chinese stocks are expected to benefit from the AI technology wave and ample liquidity, with reasonable valuations [1] - Although year-end volatility may increase, there are no signals indicating a market top, thus maintaining an overweight position is recommended [1] - The U.S. stock market also has a bullish outlook, but concerns about high valuations and low elasticity during the dollar depreciation cycle suggest a neutral allocation [2] Fixed Income Insights - Chinese interest rates have room to decline, but the current valuation of Chinese bonds is high, limiting upside potential, leading to a recommendation for underweighting [2] - U.S. Treasuries benefit from the Fed's easing cycle but face mid-term inflation and debt risks, resulting in a neutral allocation recommendation [2] Market Top Indicators - The analysis of market tops for Chinese stocks and gold highlights the importance of economic and policy signals, with economic slowdowns or tightening policies often indicating market tops [4][5] - The difficulty in accurately timing market tops is noted, particularly due to the close timing of economic and market turning points [4] 2026 Market Outlook Factors - Four key factors that could alter the bullish trends for stocks and gold in 2026 include unexpected growth shifts, tightening policies, high valuations, and geopolitical shocks [6][7][8] - Current data does not support a significant improvement in economic growth for China and the U.S., suggesting that the bullish trends for stocks and gold are likely to continue [8] Asset Allocation Recommendations - The recommendation is to overweight Chinese stocks and gold, maintain a neutral position in U.S. stocks and bonds, and adjust commodity allocations to neutral [9] - The strategy emphasizes the importance of being prepared for potential market trend changes by increasing commodity allocations [9]

Core Viewpoint - Chinese stocks are expected to benefit from the AI technology wave and ample liquidity, with reasonable valuations, despite potential year-end volatility. No signals of a bull market peak have been observed, and an overweight position is recommended [1] Summary by Category Chinese Stocks - The outlook for Chinese stocks remains positive due to the influence of AI technology and liquidity conditions, suggesting a continued overweight position [1] US Stocks - Similar bullish logic applies to US stocks; however, concerns about high valuations and low elasticity during the US dollar depreciation cycle suggest a neutral position is more appropriate [1] Interest Rates and Bonds - There is potential for further decline in the central interest rate in China, but the valuation of Chinese bonds is considered high, limiting upside potential, thus a lower allocation is advised [1] - US Treasury bonds are expected to benefit from the Federal Reserve's easing cycle, but face mid-term inflation and debt risks, leading to a neutral allocation recommendation [1] Commodities - Commodities are seen as a hedge against risks associated with changes in gold and stock trends, with a recommendation to adjust from underweight to neutral allocation [1] Gold - Gold is expected to benefit from the Federal Reserve's easing cycle and the restructuring of monetary order, but its valuation is considered high. An overweight position is recommended, with advice to avoid chasing prices and to increase allocation on dips [1]