Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported $92.5 million of adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2025, marking the strongest quarter in several years [21] - Operating costs were reduced by $24 million compared to the same quarter last year, with a year-to-date reduction of $60 million [5][21] - The company reduced its restricted group debt by over $40 million during the quarter [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The specialty products and solutions segment generated $80.2 million of adjusted EBITDA, with production volume gains of 8% compared to the prior year [23] - The Montana Renewables segment generated adjusted EBITDA with tax attributes of $17.1 million, an increase from $14.6 million in the prior year [26] - The performance brand segment remained flat year-over-year despite the divestment of the Royal Purple Industrial Business [25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The industry saw weakness in renewable diesel margins, with realized margins lower than the normal index margin formula [9] - Biomass-based diesel production remains cut back at roughly 60% utilization, with industry production volumes stabilizing just above 350 million gallons a month [10] - European SAF prices increased approximately 60% over the past six months, indicating a tightening market [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is on track for its max SAF expansion in the first half of 2026, with approximately 75% of the expanded volume either contracted or in the final review process [12][14] - The focus remains on driving operational improvements and reducing costs per barrel, with a strategic priority on deleveraging [21][24] - The company aims to leverage its integrated model to optimize crude slate and product deals, capturing market opportunities [24] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the recovery in the renewable diesel market, anticipating improved margins once the RVO is finalized [38] - The company is confident in its ability to navigate feedstock volatility and expects to benefit from a strong operational environment in 2026 [41] - Management highlighted the importance of regulatory clarity and the potential for increased demand in the SAF market [28][19] Other Important Information - The company successfully monetized $25 million of PTCs during the quarter, with expectations for further monetization at improving price levels [22][27] - An error in the reported Q1 and Q2 2025 cash flow statements will result in an approximate $80 million increase to cash flows from operations for the first quarter [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the gating items for the max SAF expansion? - Management indicated that there are very few gating items, with some tactical constraint removals planned during the scheduled turnaround [31] Question: Can you discuss the off-take agreements for SAF? - Management stated that they are well above halfway through signing customers for the increased SAF production, with a mix of executed and in-service contracts [32][33] Question: What is the primary feedstock being used for Montana Renewables? - Management explained that they utilize a dynamic approach to feedstock, broadly using one-third vegetable oil, one-third corn oil, and one-third tallow and cooking oils [36] Question: How does the small refinery exemption impact financials? - Management noted that they have reduced their outstanding RIN obligation by over $320 million due to favorable rulings on small refinery exemptions [40] Question: What are the expectations for monetizing PTCs? - Management expects to monetize PTCs closer to 95% over time, with initial monetizations around 90% [46]

Core Insights - The U.S. biofuel production capacity is expected to grow slowly, with only a 3% increase from early 2024 to early 2025, primarily due to a significant decline in the capacity growth of renewable diesel and other biofuels [1] - The annual production capacity of renewable diesel and other biofuels in the U.S. will only increase by 391 million gallons in 2024, which is less than one-third of the increases seen in 2022 and 2023 [1] - The expansion of the Rodeo refinery by Phillips 66 and the new facility by Renewable Fuels LLC in Bakersfield are the only two new capacity additions, with the Rodeo facility becoming the second-largest renewable diesel plant in the U.S. after its upgrade [1] Group 1 - The capacity growth from the Rodeo and Bakersfield facilities is offset by the closure of four other plants, which reflects the changing profitability dynamics between biofuels and petroleum refining since 2020 [2] - The closures include Monroe Energy's facility in Pennsylvania, Chevron's in California, and Vertex Energy and Jaxon Energy's plants in Alabama and Mississippi, respectively [2] - The decline in biofuel profitability and the rise in petroleum refining margins have led to a slowdown in renewable diesel capacity investments in the coming years [2] Group 2 - There is an increasing focus on Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) in 2024, which is categorized under "other biofuels" and serves as a substitute for petroleum aviation fuel [3] - The Rodeo facility can convert approximately 150 million gallons per year of renewable diesel capacity to SAF, while the Diamond Green Diesel facility can convert about 235 million gallons per year [3] - Despite the decline in biodiesel capacity due to low profitability, ethanol production capacity is rising, currently accounting for 73% of total U.S. biofuel capacity, mainly driven by stable domestic consumption and increased exports [3]

Core Insights - The U.S. biofuel production capacity is expected to grow slowly, with only a 3% increase from early 2024 to early 2025, primarily due to a significant decline in the capacity growth of renewable diesel and other biofuels [1] - The annual production capacity of renewable diesel and other biofuels will only increase by 391 million gallons in 2024, which is less than one-third of the increases seen in 2022 and 2023 [1] - The expansion of the Phillips 66 Rodeo refinery and the new Renewable Fuels LLC plant in Bakersfield are the only two new capacity additions, with the Rodeo facility becoming the second-largest renewable diesel plant in the U.S. after its upgrade [1] Group 1 - The capacity growth from the Rodeo expansion and the Bakersfield plant is offset by the closure of four facilities, which reflects changes in biofuel and oil refining profit margins since 2020 [2] - The closures include Monroe Energy's facility in Pennsylvania, Chevron's in California, and Vertex Energy and Jaxon Energy's plants in Alabama and Mississippi, respectively [2] - The decline in biofuel profitability and the rise in oil refining profits have led to a slowdown in renewable diesel capacity investments in the coming years [2] Group 2 - There is an increased focus on Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) in 2024, which is categorized under "other biofuels" and serves as a substitute for petroleum aviation fuel [3] - The Phillips 66 Rodeo plant can convert approximately 150 million gallons per year of renewable diesel capacity to SAF, while the Diamond Green Diesel plant can convert about 235 million gallons per year [3] - Despite a slight decline in biodiesel capacity due to low profitability, ethanol production capacity is on the rise, currently accounting for 73% of total U.S. biofuel capacity, primarily driven by stable domestic consumption and increased exports [3]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an adjusted net loss of $0.52 per share and an adjusted EBITDA of $144.4 million for the third quarter [16] - Cash flow from operations for the quarter was approximately $25 million, which included a working capital draw of approximately $74 million [18] - The company ended the quarter with $482 million in cash and approximately $1.9 billion of net debt, maintaining a resilient balance sheet [19][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Martinez refinery is on schedule for a December restart, with maintenance teams expected to turn over impacted units to operations in early December [4][5] - The Torrance refinery successfully completed a hydrocracker turnaround in the third quarter, while Toledo experienced throughput impacts due to an unplanned outage [12] - The Refining Business Improvement (RBI) program is on track to achieve $230 million in annualized run-rate savings by the end of 2025, with approximately $210 million of implemented savings to date [13][40] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Strong product cracks and improving crude dynamics are expected to create a favorable environment for the company and its shareholders [6][7] - The company anticipates that refined product supply constraints, coupled with a well-supplied crude market, will support tight product balances [6] - The market is experiencing a shift with crude differentials widening, which is expected to enhance capture rates for the company [25][27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on safe, reliable, and responsible operations while enhancing efficiency through the RBI program [14][15] - The company aims to capture favorable market conditions as it moves forward, particularly with the full operational capacity of the Martinez refinery by year-end [6][7] - The company is well-positioned in California's refining market, especially with recent capacity closures by competitors [63][79] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the restart of the Martinez refinery, emphasizing a good relationship with regulatory bodies and the importance of safety [25][26] - The company noted that global demand continues to outstrip net refining capacity additions, which is expected to support market conditions [6] - Management highlighted the challenges in the renewable diesel market but remains optimistic about the asset's performance due to its top quartile status [86] Other Important Information - The company received a $250 million gain on insurance recoveries related to the Martinez fire, with expectations for additional payments as claims progress [16][17] - The company approved a regular quarterly dividend of $0.275 per share [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Confidence in Martinez Restart - Management expressed confidence in the restart of the Martinez refinery, stating that all permits are in place and emphasizing the team's efforts [25][26] Question: Outlook for Heavy-Light Differentials - Management noted that the market has been constrained and that recent OPEC+ moves have led to a loosening of crude, which is expected to improve capture rates [27][28] Question: Insurance Proceeds Timeline - Management indicated that the $250 million insurance payment received shortly after the quarter was not included in Q3 results and discussed the ongoing relationship with insurance providers [35][36] Question: RBI Program Progress - Management confirmed that they are on track for $230 million in savings, with approximately $210 million already captured, and discussed the continuous improvement journey beyond 2026 [39][44] Question: Impact of Phillips LA Closure - Management acknowledged the significant impact of the Phillips LA closure on the market, noting that it would lead to a reduction in local gasoline supply [75][76] Question: Renewable Diesel Market Challenges - Management discussed the challenges in the renewable diesel market but emphasized the asset's competitive position and potential for higher RIN prices [86]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The combined adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $245 million, compared to $237 million in Q3 2024 and $250 million in the previous quarter [10] - Total net sales for the quarter were $1.6 billion, up from $1.4 billion year-over-year [10] - Gross margins improved to 24.7% for the quarter, compared to 22.1% last year [10][15] - Overall net income was $19.4 million for the quarter, or $0.12 per diluted share, compared to $16.9 million, or $0.11 per diluted share for Q3 2024 [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the feed segment, EBITDA improved to $174 million from $132 million a year ago, with total sales of $1 billion versus $928 million [10] - The food segment saw total sales of $381 million, higher than $357 million in Q3 2024, with gross margins at 27.5% compared to 23.9% a year ago [11] - The fuel segment, specifically Diamond Green Diesel (DGD), reported a negative EBITDA of $3 million for the quarter, down from positive $39 million in Q3 2024 [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global rendering volumes and margins were up both sequentially and year-over-year, driven by strong demand for fats and proteins [6] - In the U.S., robust demand for domestic fats supported by strong agriculture and energy policy helped boost revenue and margins [8] - Export protein demand is showing signs of recovery, with slightly firmer pricing trends emerging [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on its core ingredients business, expecting EBITDA for 2025 to be in the range of $875 to $900 million, excluding DGD [17] - The management believes that the integrated model of Darling Ingredients provides a competitive advantage that is unmatched in the industry [5] - The company anticipates a shift in public policy that will strengthen American agriculture and energy leadership, which is expected to enhance DGD's earnings potential [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the core ingredients business despite short-term challenges in the renewables market [5] - There is optimism regarding the resolution of regulatory uncertainties, particularly around the Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO) [22] - The management highlighted that the current uncertainty around public policy impacts the fuel segment, leading to a cautious outlook [17][64] Other Important Information - The company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.2 million for the quarter, yielding an effective tax rate of -6.3% [16] - Total debt net of cash was $4.01 billion, with expectations for a decrease by year-end as cash is generated from the core business [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Timeline for clarity on regulatory items like RVO - Management expects clarity on RVO and related regulatory items by December, despite the government shutdown [22] Question: Outlook for feed segment in Q4 - Management indicated that while waste fat prices have dipped, they expect the food segment to be stronger in Q4, potentially meeting guidance [24] Question: Benefits of REMS policy protectionism on feed side - Management noted that the treatment of foreign feedstocks is still unclear, and the overall supply and demand for fats and oils will influence the feed business [28] Question: Factors driving improvement in feed segment margins - Management highlighted improved feedstock prices and strong demand for protein products as key drivers for margin improvement [42] Question: RIN pricing scenarios and industry outlook - Management indicated that RIN prices may need to increase by approximately $0.40 to incentivize production to meet mandates for 2026 [50] Question: Restarting DGD1 - Management stated that DGD1 will only restart when soybean oil margins are profitable enough to justify the costs [79] Question: Outlook for food segment - Management expects a stronger Q4 for the food segment, driven by a rebound in hydrolyzed collagen business and new product launches [82]

Core Insights - Bungie Global has seen a significant stock rally of 20% this week, driven by developments in the US-China trade war and the potential embargo on cooking oil by President Trump [2][3][4] Company Performance - Bungie Global's sales were approximately $50 billion last year, down 25% from $67 billion in 2022, with earnings decreasing by 48% [7] - The recent policy changes have created a favorable market environment that may lead to increased soybean prices and improved profitability for Bungie [7] Market Dynamics - The Trump administration's declaration regarding China's reduced purchases of US soybeans has led to depressed soybean prices, as China has shifted to Brazilian imports [3][6] - The company operates in the specialty agriculture sector, dealing with raw commodities, storage, brokerage, transportation, and processing services, including soybeans and cooking oils [5][6] Future Outlook - Analysts expect Bungie Global's revenue to grow to $74 billion, representing a nearly 50% increase compared to the previous four quarters, indicating a potential turnaround for the company [10] - The weak US dollar is impacting both the cost of exporting US products and the procurement of resources from overseas, which may affect Bungie's operations [9][10] Industry Context - The ongoing trade tensions and the influence of powerful farm and bank lobbies in Washington are critical factors in shaping the agricultural market dynamics, particularly regarding US soybean exports [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - Shell Group (SHEL.US) has reported a recovery in its oil and gas trading business after a challenging second quarter impacted by geopolitical factors, with significant improvements noted in its natural gas trading and enhanced performance in oil trading [1] Group 1: Oil and Gas Trading Performance - The oil and gas trading segment, a major contributor to Shell's profits, has shown a significant recovery in the third quarter after a substantial decline in trading revenues in the second quarter [1] - CEO Wael Sawan indicated that the previous volatility was driven by geopolitical factors rather than changes in supply and demand fundamentals, leading the company to reduce its risk exposure [1] - Brent crude oil futures prices remained stable in the range of $65 to $70 per barrel during most of the third quarter, providing a favorable environment for the trading business recovery [1] Group 2: Asset Impairment and Strategic Focus - Shell announced a $600 million impairment charge for its recently shelved biofuel plant in the Netherlands, bringing the total impairment amount for the facility to $1.4 billion since last year [1][2] - The suspension of the biofuel plant project aligns with Shell's strategy to divest from low-carbon businesses and focus on enhancing profitability, similar to BP's decision to abandon its biofuel plant plans in the Netherlands [2] Group 3: Chemical and Refining Business - The chemical segment of Shell remains in a loss position, although refining margins have shown year-on-year growth [3] - The chemical business has been a drag on Shell's overall performance for some time, prompting the company to explore partnerships in the U.S. and consider selective closures of chemical production capacity in Europe [3] - The European chemical industry is undergoing capacity adjustments, with major companies like Dow Chemical and ExxonMobil announcing closures or idling of European facilities due to high energy costs affecting competitiveness [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints The report presents a comprehensive overview of the futures market, including spot prices, fundamental information, macro - news, and capital flows. It covers multiple commodities such as palm oil, soybeans, and their derivatives, as well as related macro - economic indicators and policy actions. 3. Summary by Directory 01 Spot Quotes - The closing price of BMD Malaysian palm oil futures contract 12 was 4396.00, with a previous - day decline of 0.99% [1]. - Brent crude oil futures contract 12 on ICE closed at 68.82, with a previous - day increase of 0.03% and an overnight decline of 1.40% [1]. - NYMEX WTI crude oil futures contract 11 closed at 65.19, with a previous - day decline of 0.05% and an overnight decline of 1.72% [1]. - CBOT soybean futures contract 11 closed at 1014.00, with a previous - day increase of 0.20% and an overnight decline of 0.07% [1]. - The US dollar index was at 98.16, with a decline of 0.28% [1]. 02 Spot Quotes (Continued) - For DCE palm oil futures contract 2601, the spot price in North China was 9340, with a basis of 90 and a daily basis change of - 10 [2]. - For DCE soybean oil futures contract 2601, the spot price in Shandong was 8420, with a basis of 222 [2]. - For DCE soybean meal futures contract 2601, the spot price in Shandong was 2920, with a basis of - 25 and a daily basis change of 11 [2]. - The CNF quote for Brazilian imported soybeans was 478 dollars per ton, with a CNF premium of 290 cents per bushel [2]. 03 Important Fundamental Information 3.1 Production Area Weather - From October 1 to 5, high - temperature conditions will continue in major US soybean - producing states, with varying precipitation levels [3]. - The weather in the US Midwest will become dry over the weekend and this week, which is conducive to corn harvesting. However, scattered showers may delay the harvesting progress in the south and east regions until Thursday, but the drought situation may improve [5]. 3.2 International Supply and Demand - From September 1 - 25, 2025, Malaysian palm oil production decreased by 4.14% month - on - month, with a 3.19% decrease in yield per unit area and a 0.18% decrease in oil extraction rate [7]. - From September 1 - 25, 2025, Malaysian palm oil product exports were 795,947 tons, a 14.73% decrease compared to the same period last month [7]. - India's edible oil imports in the 2025/26 fiscal year are expected to increase by 4.6% to a record 17.1 million tons, driven by a 13.4% surge in palm oil imports to 9.3 million tons [8]. - As of the week ending September 23, CBOT soybean long positions decreased by 1407 lots to 165,944 lots, and short positions increased by 14,032 lots to 160,196 lots [8]. - Brazil's 2025/26 new - season soybean planting has started rapidly, with 4.16% of the expected planting area already sown, compared to 0.54% in the same period last year [9]. - As of last Friday, the soybean planting progress in Mato Grosso, Brazil, reached 5.97%, much faster than the 0.53% in the same period last year [9]. - After Argentina suspended the grain export tax from last Tuesday to Wednesday, it still has 7.6 million tons of soybean derivatives and 8.9 million tons of corn available for export, with a total value of 4.93 billion dollars [9]. - Consulting firm Expana has raised its forecast for EU rapeseed production in the current year to 20.4 million tons, a 21.4% increase from the previous year [10]. - As of the week ending September 24, the rapeseed harvesting rate in Saskatchewan, Canada, was 41.7% [10]. - In 2024, rapeseed accounted for less than a quarter of the raw materials for biodiesel and renewable diesel in Canada. Canada imported a large amount of used biodiesel and renewable diesel [11]. - On Friday, the Baltic Dry Index decreased by 7 points or 0.31% to 2259 points, with a weekly increase of 2.5% [12]. 3.3 Domestic Supply and Demand - On September 28, the trading volume of soybean oil and palm oil was 0 tons, a 100% decrease compared to the previous trading day [14]. - On September 28, the trading volume of soybean meal in major domestic oil mills was 30,500 tons, a decrease of 32,000 tons compared to the previous trading day [14]. - In the 39th week (September 20 - 26), the actual soybean crushing volume of domestic oil mills was 2.2672 million tons, with an operating rate of 63.28%, 120,600 tons lower than the forecast [14]. - As of the week ending September 26, the self - breeding and self - raising pig farming profit was a loss of 74.11 yuan per head, and the profit from purchasing piglets for farming was a loss of 236.57 yuan per head [15]. - On September 28, the "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" was 118.85, up 0.07 points from last Friday [15]. 04 Macroeconomic News 4.1 International News - The final value of the US one - year inflation rate expectation in September was 4.7%, lower than the expected 4.8% [17]. - The final value of the US Michigan Consumer Confidence Index in September was 55.1, lower than the expected 55.4 [17]. - The US core PCE price index annual rate in August was 2.9%, in line with expectations [17]. - The EU has appealed the panel report on the Indonesian biodiesel import tariff dispute at the WTO [17]. 4.2 Domestic News - On September 26, the US dollar/Chinese yuan exchange rate was reported at 7.1152, up 34 points (depreciation of the Chinese yuan) [19]. - On September 26, the People's Bank of China conducted 165.8 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 188.5 billion yuan [19]. - In August, the profits of industrial enterprises above the designated size in China increased by 20.4% year - on - year, compared to a 1.5% decline in the previous month [20]. - The third - quarter (110th) regular meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the People's Bank of China was held on September 23, emphasizing the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy [20]. 05 Capital Flows - On September 26, 2025, the futures market had a net capital outflow of 7.678 billion yuan, including a net outflow of 7.205 billion yuan in the commodity futures market, 246 million yuan in the stock index futures market, and 132 million yuan in the treasury bond futures market [22]. 06 Arbitrage Tracking No relevant content provided.

Core Insights - The concept of "Tenbagger" stocks, which can appreciate tenfold, is primarily discussed in Western markets, but there are significant opportunities globally [1] - Dede Eyesan's research identified over 900 stocks worldwide that have the potential to become Tenbaggers, emphasizing profit growth and strong business fundamentals as key characteristics [1][2] - Many high-performing companies are not necessarily long-term compound growth firms but can also be turnaround stories [4] Characteristics of Global Tenbagger Companies - Key traits of Tenbagger companies include profit growth, strong business models, and often a founder-led mentality, although not exclusively [1][3] - Successful companies tend to focus on a simple business model and excel in providing excellent products or services [1][3] - Profit margin expansion is a significant driver for many high-performing companies, influenced by both internal and external factors [4][5] Industry Characteristics of Tenbagger Stocks - Industries with limited supply and growing demand, such as the salmon industry, present good investment opportunities [5][6] - Companies that can effectively manage costs and have room for growth are more likely to succeed [5][6] - Understanding the operational aspects of a business is crucial for assessing its potential for profit margin improvement [6][7] Investment Strategies and Insights - Investors should focus on companies with a clear understanding of their business operations and sustainable pricing power [6][7] - The research highlights the importance of understanding local cultures and business practices when investing in foreign markets [10][11] - A significant portion of Tenbagger stocks comes from India, indicating the need for investors to broaden their geographical focus [10] Future Industry Trends and Themes - Certain industries, such as utilities and insurance, face challenges in achieving high growth rates, making them less likely to produce Tenbagger stocks [27][28] - The technology and healthcare materials sectors have shown strong potential for growth, with many companies achieving significant returns [28][29] - The semiconductor industry has seen a surge in Tenbagger stocks, but investors must remain cautious of cyclical fluctuations [28][29] Qualitative Analysis in Investment Processes - Incorporating qualitative factors into investment decisions can enhance risk assessment and potential returns [42][43] - Understanding the competitive landscape and the unique advantages of companies is essential for determining investment size and strategy [43][44] - Investors should focus on companies with a proven track record of profitability and growth, avoiding those with stagnant earnings [46][47]

Group 1 - Sustainable fuels are a global hotspot, with China's National Energy Administration launching initiatives for green liquid fuel technology and industrialization trials, focusing on SAF, sustainable diesel, bioethanol, green methanol, and green ammonia [2] - The first batch of pilot projects includes nine companies working on fuel ethanol, green methanol, and green ammonia, with notable projects such as 30,000 tons of cellulose fuel ethanol by Guotou Bio and 500,000 tons of green methanol by Goldwind Green Energy [2] - Internationally, companies like LG Chem and Mitsubishi Chemical are also making significant moves in sustainable fuel technologies [3] Group 2 - Mitsubishi Chemical's venture capital arm, Diamond Edge Ventures, invested in Licella Holdings, which specializes in advanced recycling and renewable fuel technologies [4] - Licella's technology can produce SAF, bio-crude oil, and renewable diesel from lignocellulosic waste using supercritical water [5] - Mitsubishi Chemical aims to expand its chemical recycling facilities and diversify raw materials as part of its "KAITEKI Vision 35" [6] Group 3 - LG Chem's subsidiary, LG-Eni BioRefining, has begun construction of South Korea's first HVO plant, expected to produce 300,000 tons annually by 2027 [7] - HVO is a new generation bio-oil made from waste cooking oils and can be used for SAF, biodiesel, and bio-naphtha production [8] - LG Chem plans to increase the proportion of bio-naphtha in its BCB products, which are certified by ISCC PLUS for environmental sustainability [9] Group 4 - The fourth Synthetic Biology and Green Bio-Manufacturing Conference (SynBioCon 2025) will be held in Ningbo, Zhejiang, focusing on AI in bio-manufacturing, green chemicals, new materials, future food, and agriculture [12] - The conference aims to explore trends in bio-manufacturing during the 14th Five-Year Plan and promote technology transfer and talent acquisition [12][20] - Various activities, including forums and workshops, will take place during the conference to facilitate discussions on innovations in the bio-manufacturing sector [12][29]