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印度扶持造船业仍有多重难题待解
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 22:12
Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of a 51% stake in Colombo Dockyard by Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) marks a significant step in the internationalization of India's shipbuilding industry, representing the first cross-border acquisition by a major Indian shipbuilding company [1][2]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - MDL announced the acquisition for $52.96 million, primarily through purchasing shares from Japan's Onomichi Dockyard and subscribing to new shares [1]. - Colombo Dockyard, established in 1974, is Sri Lanka's largest and oldest shipbuilding and repair company, with four dry docks capable of handling vessels up to 125,000 tons [1]. Group 2: Financial Context - Colombo Dockyard faced financial difficulties, reporting a record loss of $38 million in 2023, prompting its largest shareholder, Onomichi Dockyard, to seek an exit [1][2]. - Despite losses, the shipyard has a customer base across Europe, Asia, and Africa, with an order backlog of approximately $300 million [2]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - The acquisition is expected to enhance MDL's commercial shipbuilding capabilities, complementing its role as a significant manufacturer of naval vessels [2]. - By integrating Colombo Dockyard's customer resources and repair expertise, MDL aims to strengthen its service capabilities in the Indian Ocean region and improve competitiveness in the international commercial shipping market [2]. Group 4: Government Initiatives - The Indian government has set a goal to become one of the top five shipbuilding nations by 2047, with plans to build medium-sized container ships by 2030 and large vessels by 2032 [3]. - A $3 billion Maritime Development Fund has been established to finance ship acquisitions, aiming to increase India's share in global shipping to 20% by 2047 [3]. Group 5: Support for Domestic Shipbuilding - The Indian government is implementing a tiered subsidy policy for shipbuilding, offering 20% to 30% subsidies for different types of vessels, alongside a $700 million investment to upgrade shipyard facilities [4]. - Plans include modernizing major ports and enhancing infrastructure to support the shipbuilding industry [4]. Group 6: Current Challenges - Despite ambitions, India's shipbuilding industry currently holds less than 0.2% of the global order book, with the largest domestic oil tanker only capable of carrying 93,000 tons, indicating a significant gap in capabilities for larger vessels [5]. - The industry faces challenges such as a weak foundation, insufficient capacity for large commercial vessels, and a lack of domestic demand [5].
韩国新总统李在明:在刺杀与诉讼中幸存下来的寒门政客
吴晓波频道· 2025-06-04 00:49
点击图片▲立即试听 " 如果有必要,我会从他(特朗普)两腿间钻过去,如果这是为我的人民所必须做的。但我也不是好欺负的。在讨价还价的谈判中,韩国也有不少牌可打。 " 文 / 巴九灵(微信公众号:吴晓波频道) —— 李在明 经历6个月的政治动荡与撕裂后,李在明当选为韩国第21届总统。 李在明当选韩国总统,在国会外向支持者致意 这是一场仓促而又独特的选举。2024年12月3日,时任韩国总统尹锡悦突然发布戒严令,举国震惊。在国会的反对之下,戒严令被废除,随后,尹 锡悦被弹劾。今年4月4日,他的总统职位被罢免。在这段混乱的时间里,韩国出现三位代总统。 依据法律,总统被罢免后,必须在60天内举行新一届的总统选举。于是便有了6月3日的总统选举。常规的总统大选,通常会设有两个月过渡期, 但此次是特别选举,总统的入职时间提速。所以,在票选结果公布的今天,李在明就得拎包"上班"。 对于61岁的李在明来说,混乱,是向上攀爬的阶梯。 2022年的总统大选,李在明以0.73%的微弱优势败给了尹锡悦。如果尹锡悦好好当总统,直到5年任期结束,那么正常的大选本应该安排在2027年 春季。 2022年3月9日,韩国大选 但是尹锡悦发布的戒严令 ...