点击下方 卡片 ，关注" 具身智能 之心 "公众号 作者丨 Bin Liu等 编辑丨具身智能之心 本文只做学术分享，如有侵权，联系删文 >> 点击进入→ 具身智能之心 技术交流群 更多干货，欢迎加入国内首个具身智能全栈学习社区 ： 具身智能之心知识星球 (戳我) ， 这里包含所有你想要 的。 核心观点与背景 本篇综述探讨了贝叶斯统计与具身智能之间深层次的概念联系。具身智能理论认为，认知能力从根本上源 于并受制于智能体与环境的实时传感器交互。这种适应性行为本质上需要在不确定性下进行持续推理。贝 叶斯统计为此提供了一个原则性的概率框架，通过将知识表示为概率分布，并根据新证据更新信念。 研究指出，尽管存在这种深层概念联系，贝叶斯原则在当今的具身智能系统中并未得到广泛应用。本文通 过两个关键视角分析这一现象：搜索和学习——这两个主题被Rich Sutton在著名文章"The Bitter Lesson"中 强调为现代AI的核心。 搜索与学习：现代AI的两个基础主题 Rich Sutton的"The Bitter Lesson"强调，搜索和学习代表了能够随着计算能力增加而驱动AI重大突破的通用 方法。搜索指系统地探索大 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government has released an AI action plan aimed at preventing "woke" AI, with President Trump signing several related executive orders [1][2] - The action plan requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology to revise the AI risk management framework, removing references to misinformation, diversity, equity, inclusion, and climate change [1] - The White House has stated that federal departments will only procure "unbiased" large language models, ensuring that Americans receive "reliable, objective" information [2] Group 2 - Major AI companies in the U.S. are taking a cautious stance regarding the executive orders aimed at stopping "woke" AI, with some awaiting more specific policy guidance [3] - Microsoft has declined to comment on the matter, indicating a level of uncertainty within the industry regarding the implications of the new policies [3]

Group 1 - Reka AI raised $110 million from investors including Nvidia and Snowflake, doubling its valuation to over $1 billion [1] - The company, founded in 2022 by researchers from Google and Meta, develops large language models and claims higher efficiency than competitors [1] - Reka AI's valuation was approximately $300 million in a funding round earlier in 2023, indicating significant growth [1] Group 2 - Snowflake's AI engineering VP stated that the company will offer Reka AI's models and products to its customers, highlighting the unique talent within Reka AI [2] - Reka AI is one of the few independent companies capable of competing with major players like OpenAI, Meta, and Anthropic [2] - Reka AI's CEO mentioned that the company has expanded its workforce from 20 to 50 employees in the past year to accelerate product development [1]

神译局是36氪旗下编译团队，关注科技、商业、职场、生活等领域，重点介绍国外的新技 术、新观点、新风向。 编者按：说到底，人工智能最终是能执行、但不能感觉的代码。本文来自编译，希望对您有所启发。 划重点： 此外，人工智能缺乏认知科学家所称的"意向性"。人类思想是对刺激的反应，受情感背景、记忆和主观 经验塑造。人工智能无法复制这一点。它们可能在特定情境下产生与人类相似的输出，但其底层机制仍 是一个缺乏经验的机械黑箱(Searle, 1980；Whitmer, 1983)。 3. 学习而不理解 机器学习，尤其是大型语言模型和深度学习系统，在从数据中学习方面取得了显著进展。这些系统通过 在海量数据集中检测统计模式来学习。然而，在此背景下，"知道"不应与"理解"画等号。一个理解单词 含义的孩子会将其与经验、情感和文化洞察力网络相联系，而人工智能则只会计算词序列的概率。 这一根本区别导致了人工智能中的"脆弱性"。人类能够在不同领域中泛化知识，而人工智能模型在面对 新颖、模糊或对抗性情境时往往难以应对。它们在有限的参数范围内运行，缺乏人类天生的语境意识或 常识推理（Marshall, 1980）。 人工智能可以模拟思维，但 ...

Group 1 - South Korea's three major financial institutions have decided to establish a "Joint Task Force for Combating Stock Price Manipulation" by the end of this month [1][2] - The task force will conduct joint investigations into significant manipulation cases and enforce a "one violation, lifetime delisting" principle for unfair trading practices [2] - The KOSPI index reached its highest closing level in nearly four years, closing at 3133.74 points, with a trading volume of 6.373 billion shares and a total transaction value of 12.5 trillion KRW [2] Group 2 - President Lee Jae-myung's administration aims to boost the stock market, which has faced significant challenges, including a power vacuum and substantial foreign capital outflows [2][3] - Key initiatives include corporate governance reforms, a supplementary budget of at least 30 trillion KRW to stimulate consumption, and significant investments in AI and semiconductor industries [3] - The government plans to invest 100 trillion KRW in AI development and infrastructure, aiming to create a large language model and open-source it [3] Group 3 - The current administration is seen as making historic commitments to shareholder rights, addressing the root causes of the "Korean discount" in the market [4] - Previous attempts by past presidents to resolve shareholder issues have been largely ineffective, with only 14% of companies participating in voluntary value enhancement plans [4] - The proposed amendments to the Commercial Act will clarify the fiduciary duties of directors to shareholders, contrasting with the current law that prioritizes the interests of major shareholders [4] Group 4 - South Korea lifted its ban on "naked short selling" on March 31, 2023, which had been illegal and was previously enforced to stabilize the market during the pandemic [5] - The Financial Services Commission has imposed significant penalties on BNP Paribas and HSBC for repeated violations of short-selling regulations, totaling 2.03 million USD [5] - Following the discovery of large-scale illegal short-selling operations, the Financial Services Commission decided to ban short selling in the stock market until June 2024, with severe penalties for illegal profits [6]

华尔街日报：中国正迅速削弱美国在全球AI竞赛中的领先地位，中国企业已开始通过提供性能接近、价格却低得多的产品来抢夺客户。在欧洲、中东、非洲和亚洲，从跨国银行到公立大学的用户都开始使用DeepSeek和通义千问Qwen等大型语言模型，以替代GPT等美国大模型。知情人士透露，汇丰银行和渣打银行已开始内部测试DeepSeek的模型，全球最大的石油公司沙特阿美最近在其主数据中心部署了DeepSeek。 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - Meta is investing billions of dollars to gain a competitive edge in the artificial intelligence race by building data centers and attracting top talent [1][2] - The company has successfully recruited four key AI researchers from OpenAI, including leaders of significant projects like GPT-4.1 [1] - Meta's strategy includes open-sourcing its AI models, allowing developers and businesses to use them while collecting valuable data for future improvements [4][6] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Meta's actions are part of a broader trend in Silicon Valley, where companies like Apple and Samsung are also seeking to enhance their AI capabilities through acquisitions and talent recruitment [8] - The company is facing challenges, including a delay in the release of its Llama4Behemoth AI model due to concerns about its upgrades compared to previous versions [2][3] - Meta's CFO highlighted a significant increase in user engagement on the Threads app since integrating the Llama algorithm into its recommendation system [4]

在被视为未来经济主导领域的人工智能方面，中国已取得多项成功。过去十年间，全球70%的生成式人 工智能相关专利来自中国，据报道全球47%的顶尖人工智能人才源自中国。 在韩国，我们有许多研究美国和日本的专家，但深入研究中国的却少得多——考虑到中国对韩国未来的 重要性，这一现象令人惊讶。当然，理解任何国家都非易事，尤其是中国这样幅员辽阔、情况复杂的国 家。然而，分析中国科技崛起的成因及影响，是韩国为未来做准备的关键。毕竟，中韩两国注定要在高 端制造业领域展开全球竞争。 来源：环球时报 韩国《中央日报》6月27日文章，原题：我们对中国到底了解多少？ 全球范围内，对中国科技能力的认 知正在经历根本性转变，越来越多人意识到中国已崛起为世界级技术和工业产品的生产国。这一认知转 变的主要触发点是近期的"深度求索（DeepSeek）震撼"。尽管受美国出口管制影响无法获取尖端半导 体，这家中国小型人工智能研究公司仍成功开发出可与OpenAI等科技巨头媲美的大型语言模型。 这一成功并非孤例。甚至在DeepSeek取得突破前，已有大量证据显示中国科技水平已达全球领先标 准。例如在无人机领域，中国企业大疆占据全球70%以上市场份额；中 ...

智通财经APP获悉，据报道，Meta(META.US)正就向Scale AI进行数十亿美元投资展开谈判。这笔融资 估值可能超过100亿美元，使其成为有史以来规模最大的私营企业融资事件之一。2024年，Scale AI在一 轮包括Meta参与的投资中估值已达约140亿美元。 Scale首席执行官Alexandr Wang或许不像OpenAI的Sam Altman那样家喻户晓，但其公司已成为AI三大支 柱——芯片、人才和数据——中数据领域的绝对领导者。这家初创企业通过庞大外包团队，为Meta和 OpenAI等科技公司提供AI模型训练所需的数据标注服务，并协助开发定制化AI应用。据知情人士透 露，Scale正越来越多地招募博士、护士等高学历专家参与复杂模型的开发。 Scale的发展轨迹既受OpenAI引发的AI热潮影响，也反作用于这一趋势。早期，Scale更专注于标注汽 车、交通信号灯和路标的图像，以帮助训练用于构建自动驾驶汽车的模型。但此后，它开始帮助注释和 管理构建支撑ChatGPT等聊天机器人的所谓大型语言模型所需的海量文本数据。这些模型通过从数据及 其各自标签中提取模式来学习。 尽管面临对海外廉价劳工的心理 ...

Core Insights - The role of AI prompt engineers, once highly sought after with salaries reaching $200,000, has significantly declined due to rapid advancements in AI technology and improved understanding within companies [1] - A recent Microsoft survey indicated that prompt engineering ranked second to last among new job roles companies plan to add in the next 12 to 18 months, while positions like AI trainers and AI data specialists are in high demand [1] - The evolution of large language models has made them more capable of understanding user intent and asking follow-up questions, reducing the need for specialized prompt engineers [1] Group 1 - The hiring demand for prompt engineers has drastically decreased, with job searches for this position on Indeed rising from 2 searches per million in January 2023 to 144 in April 2023, and stabilizing at around 20 to 30 searches per million thereafter [2] - Companies like Nationwide, Carhartt, and New York Life have never employed prompt engineers, opting instead to train existing employees in necessary prompt skills [2] - Nationwide has implemented a company-wide AI training program, with prompt engineering being one of the most popular courses, indicating a shift towards integrating these skills into various job functions rather than maintaining a separate job title [2]