基础设施建设方面，《方案》提出构建"三张网"：可信数据流通"一张网"将加快推进数据流通利用基础 设施试点，探索隐私计算、区块链等可信流通技术；绿色协同算力"一张网"将优化全省算力布局，加快 全国一体化算力网络粤港澳大湾区国家枢纽节点韶关集群建设；空天地海通信"一张网"将加快部署5G- A网络，推进大湾区通导遥一体化低轨星座建设和运营，深化北斗卫星导航增强系统建设，构建粤港澳 大湾区"北斗+5G"高精度时空服务网络。 产业创新层面，《方案》明确深入实施"广东强芯"工程、核心软件攻关工程，显示制造装备"璀璨行 动"。加强算力产业新供给，建成具有国际影响力的半导体与集成电路产业聚集区，打造全国集成电 路"第三极"。同时布局数据产业新赛道，培育数据产业"瞪羚""独角兽"企业。构建算法产业新生态，支 持通用大模型与行业专用模型研发，建设琶洲人工智能大模型应用示范区。 11月20日，省人民政府办公厅印发《广东省国家数字经济创新发展试验区建设方案（2025—2027年）》 （下称《方案》），明确提出这一目标：到2027年，数字经济发展水平稳居全国首位，将广东打造为国 际一流数字经济发展高地，将粤港澳大湾区建设为全球数字化水 ...

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant results, emphasizing the importance of reform and innovation to drive high-quality development in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The marine equipment industry in China holds 54.4% of the global effective patent volume, showcasing its technological advancements and innovation capabilities [2] - Breakthroughs in key technologies such as materials science and intelligent control have enhanced the autonomous capabilities of the marine equipment industry, leading to collaborative development across the supply chain [2][3] Group 2 - Major achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" include advancements in domestic lithography machines and successful space missions, highlighting the necessity of self-reliance and innovation [3] - The "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel, designed and built by over 150 units, exemplifies the advantages of a coordinated national system in achieving significant technological milestones [3] - The marine engineering equipment sector continues to lead globally in new orders and completion rates, with a year-on-year increase of 13.6% in delivery and 7.0% in hand-held order amounts [4] Group 3 - The transformation of scientific research into practical applications is crucial for economic and social development, necessitating reforms to enhance innovation vitality [4] - The establishment of a robust mechanism for the conversion of scientific achievements is essential for the development of new productive forces, as demonstrated by successful case studies in universities [4] - The emphasis on technological modernization as a foundation for achieving high-quality development aligns with the broader goal of building a technologically strong nation [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in technology and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing achievements in various sectors such as space exploration, renewable energy, and digital applications [1][4][10]. Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The "Chang'e 6" mission successfully completed a lunar sample return from the far side of the moon [4] - The "Haidou 1" submersible achieved a deep-sea test at a depth of 10,000 meters [4] - The "Tianhe" space station has transitioned to regular operational status [4] - The C919 large passenger aircraft has commenced commercial flights [4] - The world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant has begun commercial operation [4] Group 2: Digital and Smart Applications - As of July 2023, China has built a total of 4.598 million 5G base stations and 30.532 million broadband ports [8] - Over 35,000 basic-level and more than 230 excellent-level smart factories have been established [8] - Several general large models have emerged domestically, with some achieving an accuracy rate exceeding 95% [8] Group 3: Research and Development Investment - In 2024, total R&D investment in China is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan [10] - China ranks first globally in the number of high-impact scientific researchers, with 1,405 individuals, accounting for one-fifth of the global total [10] - The number of high-level international journal papers and international patent applications has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years [10] Group 4: Innovation and Economic Contribution - The value added by the "three new" economies accounts for 18% of GDP [14] - The number of invention patent applications from industrial enterprises has increased to 1.244 million [14] - In 2024, the transaction value of technology contracts is projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan [14] Group 5: Industrial Growth and Global Standing - China's total industrial added value has grown from 31.3 trillion yuan to 40.5 trillion yuan [16] - China leads the world in the production of most of the 504 major industrial products [16] - In 2024, 64 manufacturing enterprises from mainland China are expected to be included in the global top 500 industrial R&D spenders, representing 26.2% of the total [16] Group 6: Green Technology and Sustainability - The installed capacity of renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power [20] - A total of 6,430 national green factories and 491 green industrial parks have been cultivated [20] - Over 20% of raw materials used in steel production come from recycled scrap steel [20] Group 7: Societal Benefits of Technological Innovation - The area of self-bred crop varieties exceeds 95% [22] - The number of domestically developed innovative drugs launched is 2.8 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [22] - The average concentration of PM2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has decreased by 18% [22]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the stable growth of R&D investment in China, exceeding 7% annually from 2021 to 2024, with significant achievements in innovation and technology [1][2] - The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people increased from 7.5 to 14, indicating a strong focus on innovation [1] - The added value of the core digital economy industry surpassed 10% of GDP for the first time, reflecting the growing importance of digital transformation [1] Group 2 - China's national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, showcasing advancements in key technologies [1] - The number of R&D personnel rose from 7.553 million in 2020 to 10.797 million in 2024, maintaining the highest position globally [3] - The number of highly cited scientists in China reached 1,405 in 2024, a 50% increase from 2021, representing one-fifth of the global total [3] Group 3 - The country has seen continuous breakthroughs in critical core technologies, including space exploration missions like "Chang'e" and "Tianwen" [1] - The development of large-scale energy storage solutions, such as the world's first 100 MWh sodium-ion battery energy storage station, reflects China's commitment to high-quality development [2] - The production and sales of new energy vehicles have maintained the global lead for ten consecutive years, indicating a robust automotive sector [2]

Group 1 - The industrial sector showed a strong growth trend in Q3, with an increase of 5.8% year-on-year, contributing 1.7 percentage points to economic growth [2] - The modern service industries, including information transmission, software, and IT services, as well as leasing and business services, experienced rapid growth, with value-added increasing by 11.7% and 8.6% respectively, contributing a total of 0.9 percentage points to economic growth [2] - The financial sector also performed well, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2% in value-added, contributing 0.4 percentage points to economic growth [2] Group 2 - In the first three quarters, industrial production maintained stable growth, with a year-on-year increase of 6.1% in industrial value-added, contributing 1.8 percentage points to economic growth [2] - The manufacturing sector outperformed the overall industrial growth, with a value-added increase of 6.5% [2] - Notably, the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector accelerated, with value-added in equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 9.7% and 9.6% respectively, surpassing the overall industrial growth by 3.5 and 3.4 percentage points [2] Group 3 - The automotive manufacturing sector, as well as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing, maintained double-digit growth in investment year-on-year [3] - Driven by continuous innovation investment, several domestic general large models have reached international advanced levels, and significant breakthroughs have been achieved in various technology fields [3] - According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, China's innovation index is expected to enter the global top ten by 2025, with 24 innovation clusters ranked among the global top 100, maintaining the highest number for three consecutive years [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with six other departments, has issued a plan to promote the innovative development of service-oriented manufacturing from 2025 to 2028, emphasizing the need to strengthen the foundation for service-oriented manufacturing development [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Strengthening the construction of new information infrastructure is a key focus [1] - Promoting the integration and large-scale application of "5G + industrial internet" is essential [1] - There is a need for demand-based layout of computing power infrastructure to accelerate the integration of computing power with industry applications [1] Group 2: Data Utilization - Enhancing the supply of industrial data elements is crucial [1] - The plan aims to promote the resourceization, assetization, and elementization of data [1] - Construction of high-quality industry data sets is a priority [1] Group 3: AI Integration - The plan encourages the integration of artificial intelligence technology with service-oriented manufacturing [1] - It aims to guide the application of general large models, industry-specific large models, and intelligent agents in key scenarios [1] Group 4: Security Enhancement - Improving network and data security capabilities is highlighted as a necessary measure [1]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant growth in China's high-tech industries, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The contribution of the "three new" economies to GDP has reached 18%, highlighting the importance of technological innovation in driving economic growth [1] Group 1: Traditional Industry Transformation - China is accelerating key technology breakthroughs in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, promoting the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [2] - The "Jinghua" super-large diameter shield machine has set a new record by tunneling 542 meters in a month, with a diameter exceeding 16 meters and no disturbance to surface buildings [2] - The "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel, China's first independently designed and built deep-sea drilling ship, can reach drilling depths of 11,000 meters, showcasing global technological leadership [2] - China leads the world with 40% of the global "lighthouse factories," which are factories recognized for their advanced manufacturing capabilities [2] Group 2: Emerging Industry Growth - Continuous integration of technology and industry has led to significant breakthroughs in new-generation information technology and renewable energy, driving the robust development of emerging industries [3] - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been built in China, leading the world in both technology and user numbers [3] - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years, with 2024 sales projected to be 9.5 times that of 2020 [3] Group 3: Future Industry Foundations - China is proactively investing in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces to gain a competitive edge in future industries [5] - Over 1,500 large models in artificial intelligence have been released in China, the highest globally, with several achieving over 95% accuracy in benchmark applications [5] - Brain-computer interface technology has significantly improved the quality of life for patients, with domestic brain stimulators now in use in 400 hospitals across eight countries [5] - The strategic deployment of technological innovation is essential for developing a modern industrial system and enhancing the quality of economic growth [5]

9月24日下午消息，今日，罗永浩与周鸿祎深度对谈。周鸿祎表示，"360没有做基座模型"这个观念是不 对的。"我们没有做大参数的通用大模型，因为投入太大了。通用大模型要做至少要投入100亿美金，国 外的这几家巨头过去几年投了差不多4000亿美金，我们没那个财力。" 因此，周鸿祎强调，基座模型还是要有的，360一直保持着对参数在千亿左右规模的模型训练能力。 "做智能体不是有一个deepseek的蒸馏板就够了，还需要有推理模型、编程模型、意图猜测和路由模 型，许多专业模型才能支撑起一个完整的智力底座。"他说。 责任编辑：李昂 周鸿祎解释到，360也不是在做套壳，agent本身并不是大模型的简单套壳，有很多工程化的东西。做到 最后反过来还要倒训基座模型。所以agent需要的基座模型都要自己做。 ...

Group 1 - China's total R&D personnel ranks first in the world, with total R&D investment expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, and R&D intensity reaching 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [5][9] - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [6][9] - The national comprehensive innovation capability has improved, moving from 14th place in 2020 to 10th place in 2024, reflecting accelerated integration of technological and industrial innovation [9] Group 2 - The construction of the national laboratory system is progressing steadily, with national research institutions and high-level research universities enhancing their research capabilities [7] - Major innovation clusters are emerging in regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou ranking first in the global innovation cluster list [8] Group 3 - China has built approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations, maintaining a global lead in technology and user numbers, facilitating digital upgrades across various industries [13] - The country has achieved the highest global sales of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years, with total sales surpassing 40 million units [14] Group 4 - In the field of artificial intelligence, multiple general models have emerged that reach international advanced levels, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [15] - The domestic brain-computer interface technology has shown significant advancements, helping patients with paralysis to stand and walk, and has been commercially implemented in 400 hospitals across eight countries [17] Group 5 - The total data volume of 20 national scientific data centers has increased fivefold compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, exceeding 270 petabytes [19] - A total of 147,000 high-value research instruments are now managed on a national network platform, available for public sharing [21]

Core Insights - The Chinese government is focusing on strengthening key core technology breakthroughs and their application during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming to lead the development of new productivity through technological innovation [1] Group 1: Empowering Traditional Industries - China is accelerating key technology breakthroughs in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, promoting the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [3] - The "Jinghua" 16.07-meter ultra-large diameter shield machine has set a new record by tunneling 542 meters in a single month and has been successfully applied in projects without disturbing surface buildings [3] - The domestically designed and built "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel has been officially commissioned, featuring an internationally leading drilling system with a maximum drilling depth of 11,000 meters [3] - The number of "lighthouse factories" in China, which utilize AI, IoT, and big data technologies, ranks first globally, accounting for over 40% of the total [3] - A large-scale application of a leading international large-scale open-pit mining robot transportation and unloading system has been achieved, with a total of 3,000 units deployed across individual mines [3] Group 2: Supporting Emerging Industries - China is deepening the integration of technology and industry innovation, achieving significant breakthroughs in new-generation information technology and renewable energy [4] - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been built in China, maintaining a global lead in technology and user numbers, facilitating digital upgrades across various industries [4] - The country has continuously broken world records for the efficiency of photovoltaic silicon batteries, with new installations of solar and wind power exceeding 100 million kilowatts for four consecutive years [4] - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years [4] Group 3: Laying the Foundation for Future Industries - China is proactively laying out advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces to create new advantages [5] - Multiple general-purpose large models in the AI field have emerged domestically, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95%, creating over a hundred benchmark application scenarios [5] - Breakthroughs in humanoid robot technology, including multi-modal perception and brain-cerebellum models, are promoting the accelerated application of humanoid robots in automotive manufacturing, logistics, and power inspection [5] - Brain-computer interface technologies have enabled paraplegic patients to stand and walk, and have restored light perception in blind individuals [5]