2025年是个关键年份，"十四五"规划即将圆满收官。"十四五"这5年，我国高新技术产业规模不断壮 大，规上高技术制造业增加值较"十三五"末增长42%；"三新"经济增加值占GDP的比重达18%；人工智 能、生物科技等前沿领域正在形成新的经济增长点……用科技创新点亮新质生产力版图，我们交出了一 张亮丽的成绩单。 科技创新给传统产业"换新装"。 我国加快高端装备、先进制造等领域关键技术攻关，推动传统产业向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型，实 现提质增效。 高端装备方面，"京华号"超大直径盾构机已经成功应用，它直径超过16米，突破了单月掘进542米的新 纪录。更厉害的是，它经过的地方，地面建筑无扰动！还有"梦想"号大洋钻探船，是我国自主设计建造 的首艘大洋钻探船，钻探深度可达11000米，技术全球领先。 展望即将到来的"十五五"，科技创新这把"火"必将越烧越旺！我们要继续让科技创新和产业创新深度融 合，加快形成新质生产力，为高质量发展注入源源不断的强劲动力。 在信息领域，5G基站已经建了约460万个，技术和用户量都是全球第一。各行各业都搭上了数字化快 车，重点工业互联网平台设备连接数超1亿台（套）。 新能源领域更是捷报频传 ...

9月24日下午消息，今日，罗永浩与周鸿祎深度对谈。周鸿祎表示，"360没有做基座模型"这个观念是不 对的。"我们没有做大参数的通用大模型，因为投入太大了。通用大模型要做至少要投入100亿美金，国 外的这几家巨头过去几年投了差不多4000亿美金，我们没那个财力。" 因此，周鸿祎强调，基座模型还是要有的，360一直保持着对参数在千亿左右规模的模型训练能力。 "做智能体不是有一个deepseek的蒸馏板就够了，还需要有推理模型、编程模型、意图猜测和路由模 型，许多专业模型才能支撑起一个完整的智力底座。"他说。 责任编辑：李昂 周鸿祎解释到，360也不是在做套壳，agent本身并不是大模型的简单套壳，有很多工程化的东西。做到 最后反过来还要倒训基座模型。所以agent需要的基座模型都要自己做。 ...

Group 1 - China's total R&D personnel ranks first in the world, with total R&D investment expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, and R&D intensity reaching 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [5][9] - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [6][9] - The national comprehensive innovation capability has improved, moving from 14th place in 2020 to 10th place in 2024, reflecting accelerated integration of technological and industrial innovation [9] Group 2 - The construction of the national laboratory system is progressing steadily, with national research institutions and high-level research universities enhancing their research capabilities [7] - Major innovation clusters are emerging in regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou ranking first in the global innovation cluster list [8] Group 3 - China has built approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations, maintaining a global lead in technology and user numbers, facilitating digital upgrades across various industries [13] - The country has achieved the highest global sales of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years, with total sales surpassing 40 million units [14] Group 4 - In the field of artificial intelligence, multiple general models have emerged that reach international advanced levels, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [15] - The domestic brain-computer interface technology has shown significant advancements, helping patients with paralysis to stand and walk, and has been commercially implemented in 400 hospitals across eight countries [17] Group 5 - The total data volume of 20 national scientific data centers has increased fivefold compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, exceeding 270 petabytes [19] - A total of 147,000 high-value research instruments are now managed on a national network platform, available for public sharing [21]

Core Insights - The Chinese government is focusing on strengthening key core technology breakthroughs and their application during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming to lead the development of new productivity through technological innovation [1] Group 1: Empowering Traditional Industries - China is accelerating key technology breakthroughs in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, promoting the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [3] - The "Jinghua" 16.07-meter ultra-large diameter shield machine has set a new record by tunneling 542 meters in a single month and has been successfully applied in projects without disturbing surface buildings [3] - The domestically designed and built "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel has been officially commissioned, featuring an internationally leading drilling system with a maximum drilling depth of 11,000 meters [3] - The number of "lighthouse factories" in China, which utilize AI, IoT, and big data technologies, ranks first globally, accounting for over 40% of the total [3] - A large-scale application of a leading international large-scale open-pit mining robot transportation and unloading system has been achieved, with a total of 3,000 units deployed across individual mines [3] Group 2: Supporting Emerging Industries - China is deepening the integration of technology and industry innovation, achieving significant breakthroughs in new-generation information technology and renewable energy [4] - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been built in China, maintaining a global lead in technology and user numbers, facilitating digital upgrades across various industries [4] - The country has continuously broken world records for the efficiency of photovoltaic silicon batteries, with new installations of solar and wind power exceeding 100 million kilowatts for four consecutive years [4] - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years [4] Group 3: Laying the Foundation for Future Industries - China is proactively laying out advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces to create new advantages [5] - Multiple general-purpose large models in the AI field have emerged domestically, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95%, creating over a hundred benchmark application scenarios [5] - Breakthroughs in humanoid robot technology, including multi-modal perception and brain-cerebellum models, are promoting the accelerated application of humanoid robots in automotive manufacturing, logistics, and power inspection [5] - Brain-computer interface technologies have enabled paraplegic patients to stand and walk, and have restored light perception in blind individuals [5]

"十四五"是我国科技事业发展历程中具有里程碑意义的五年。在党中央坚强领导下，在全社会共同努力下，我国 科技事业取得历史性成就，发生历史性变革。 9月18日， 国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发 布会。这场发布会 干货满满！ 一图带你速览"十四五"科技创新硬核成绩单—— 科技管理体制实现重塑 党中央对科技工作的集中统一领导进一步加强 成立中央科技委员会 中央科技委员会办事机构职责由重组后的 科学技术部整体承担 科技创新能力稳步提升 · 科技投入持续增加 · 基础研究水平进一步提升 基础研究经费达2497亿元 较2020年增长超70% 我国基础研究人才队伍由2021年的47.2万人年 增长到2023年的57.5万人年 ● ● ● ● ● 国家战略科技力量不断壮大 国家实验室体系建设稳步推进 国家科研机构、高水平研究型大学科研能力 不断提升 科技领军企业加快培育成长 2024年全社会研发投入超3.6万亿元 较2020年增长48% 研发人员总量世界第一 · 区域科技创新呈现良好态势 北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区国际科创中心支撑 引领和辐射带动作用不断增强 · 国家综合创新能力排名 由2020年的第14位 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese government is focusing on high-quality completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" by strengthening key core technology breakthroughs and application of results through technological innovation [1] - The country has achieved significant progress in empowering traditional industries to upgrade through technological innovation, particularly in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing sectors [3] - China leads globally in the number of "lighthouse factories," accounting for over 40% of the total, indicating a strong shift towards intelligent manufacturing [3] Group 2 - In the information sector, approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been established in China, showcasing the rapid development of telecommunications infrastructure [3] - The renewable energy sector has seen continuous growth, with new installations of photovoltaic and wind power exceeding 100 million kilowatts for four consecutive years, contributing to global carbon reduction goals [3] - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's highest production and sales volume for ten consecutive years [3] Group 3 - In the field of artificial intelligence, several domestic general models have reached international advanced levels, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [5] - Breakthroughs in humanoid robotics and key technologies such as multi-modal perception and brain-cerebellum models have laid a solid foundation for the development of a trillion-dollar industry [5] - Brain-computer interface technology has shown promising results, helping paraplegic patients to stand and walk, and blind individuals to regain light perception, indicating advancements in health technology [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has continuously strengthened key core technology breakthroughs and application of results, leading to positive outcomes in technological innovation and new quality productivity development [1] Group 2 - Technological innovation is empowering the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, with significant advancements in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing sectors [5] - China has independently developed the "Jinghua" 16.07-meter ultra-large diameter shield machine and designed the first deep-sea drilling ship "Dream" [5] - The number of "lighthouse factories" in China ranks first globally, accounting for over 40% of the total [5] Group 3 - In the information sector, approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been established in China [5] - In the renewable energy sector, China has continuously broken world records for the efficiency of photovoltaic silicon batteries, with new installations of solar and wind power exceeding 100 million kilowatts for four consecutive years [5] - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years [5] Group 4 - China is proactively laying out frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces to create new advantages and open new tracks for future industries [5] Group 5 - In the field of artificial intelligence, multiple general models have emerged in China that reach international advanced levels, with some models achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [8] - Breakthroughs in humanoid robot technology and key technologies such as multi-modal perception and brain-cerebellum models have been achieved, laying a solid foundation for the development of a trillion-level industry [8] Group 6 - In the brain-computer interface field, advancements have enabled paraplegic patients to stand and walk, and blind individuals to regain light perception; domestically produced brain stimulators have achieved full commercialization, becoming a new driving force for high-quality development in population health [8]

Group 1 - China leads the world in the number of "lighthouse factories," with 79 out of 189 globally, accounting for approximately 42% [4] - The country has achieved significant advancements in high-end equipment, including the "Jinghua" shield machine and the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel, showcasing its innovation capabilities [3][5] - In the field of advanced manufacturing, China has over 460,000 5G base stations, maintaining a global lead in technology and user numbers [3] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has continuously broken records in the efficiency of photovoltaic silicon batteries and has sold over 40 million new energy vehicles, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years [5] - The country is making strides in artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface technologies, with domestic models achieving over 95% accuracy and significant advancements in humanoid robots and brain pacemakers [5][6] - The Ministry of Science and Technology plans to enhance original and leading technological breakthroughs and organize foundational research to increase high-quality technological supply [6][7] Group 3 - The next five years are deemed critical for achieving the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse by 2035, with a focus on integrating technological innovation with industrial innovation [6][7] - The establishment of concept verification and pilot testing platforms is emphasized as crucial for enterprise technological innovation, with support from various government departments [7]

9月18日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期科技创新发展成就。 科技部部长阴和俊介绍，这五年，我国企业创新能力显著增强。企业研发投入占比超过77%；2024年，524家中 国大陆企业进入全球工业研发投入2000强，占上榜企业比重为26.2%，较2020年增加4.8个百分点；高新技术企 业超过50万家，较2020年增加83%。 现在距离实现建成科技强国目标只有10年时间，未来五年是十分关键的攻坚期。下一步，如何落实企业科技创 新主体地位？ 发布会上，科技部从科技成果转化、科技金融支持、科技基础设施开放等方面给出了具体举措。 不断深化产学研合作 这五年，我国科技领军企业加快培育成长，高新技术产业规模不断壮大。 阴和俊介绍，规上高技术制造业增加值较"十三五"末增长42%；"三新"经济增加值占GDP的比重达18%；人工智 能、生物科技等前沿领域正在形成新的经济增长点。 科技创新和产业创新是发展新质生产力的基本路径。在传统产业，我国"灯塔工厂"数量全球第一，占比超 40%；在新兴产业，全国新能源汽车累计销售突破4000万辆，产销量连续10年保持全球第一；在未来产业，国 内涌现 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a milestone for China's technological innovation development, with significant improvements in innovation capabilities and foundational support for becoming a technology powerhouse [1][4]. R&D Investment and Achievements - By 2024, China's total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [1]. - Basic research funding will reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of over 70% since 2020, with major breakthroughs in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [1]. Technological Advancements - The country has made significant strides in key technologies, particularly in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, facilitating the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green production [4]. - The "京华号" shield machine set a record of 542 meters of excavation in a month, and the "梦想" deep-sea drilling vessel can reach depths of 11,000 meters, showcasing advancements in high-end equipment [4]. Emerging Industries - China is fostering the growth of emerging industries through deep integration of technology and industry, achieving major breakthroughs in new-generation information technology and renewable energy [5]. - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been established, maintaining global leadership in technology and user numbers, which supports digital upgrades across various sectors [6]. Environmental and Agricultural Innovations - Efforts to improve air quality have led to an 18% reduction in PM2.5 concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region through precise pollution control measures [9]. - Advances in agricultural technology include the development of disease-resistant and drought-resistant crop varieties, enhancing food security and agricultural productivity [10]. Transportation and Healthcare Developments - The CR450 train can reach speeds of 400 km/h, and the C919 aircraft has received over 1,000 domestic and international orders, marking significant milestones in transportation technology [10]. - Innovations in healthcare include the development of a 5.0T MRI machine and a dual-antibody drug for cancer treatment, which have improved patient care and reduced costs [11].