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Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province is accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, aiming to build a beautiful China through ecological construction and sustainable practices [1] Group 1: Ecological Construction Initiatives - Guangdong has implemented six major actions for ecological construction, including precise enhancement of forest quality and urban-rural greening, leading to a stable increase in forest resources [2][9] - The province's forest area has surpassed 14 million acres, with significant achievements in forest optimization and nurturing, including 6.3 million acres of forest improvement completed in 2023 [2][9] - The province is home to 1,052 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 6,658 species of higher plants, making it one of the richest provinces in biodiversity in China [2][10] Group 2: Economic Development through Forestry - The oil tea industry is projected to stabilize at over 3.5 million acres by 2025, with an expected production capacity of 60,000 tons of tea oil and a total output value exceeding 10 billion yuan [4] - The total output value of Guangdong's forestry industry has surpassed 940 billion yuan, with the development of under-forest economies covering over 32 million acres [4][10] - The province is exploring new business models integrating forestry with tourism and health, promoting innovative development across the forestry sector [6] Group 3: Community Engagement and Participation - Over 411 million participants have engaged in various tree planting activities through the "Internet + Volunteer Tree Planting" initiative, showcasing strong community involvement in ecological efforts [2][10] - The establishment of green beautification projects in rural areas has led to significant improvements in living environments, with over 43 million trees planted in towns and villages [3][9] Group 4: Policy and Institutional Reforms - The implementation of the collective forest rights system reform aims to clarify ownership and enhance the value realization of forestry ecological products, with a focus on sustainable management [5][6] - The province is advancing integrated reforms in ecological construction, with pilot projects in various cities and counties to enhance the effectiveness of green initiatives [9]

Core Insights - Jiangxi Province's Fuzhou City has successfully revitalized its bamboo forests through innovative forestry reforms, significantly increasing productivity and profitability [1][2] - The city has implemented a series of groundbreaking forestry measures, achieving a dual win of ecological protection and economic development, aiming for a transition from "millions of forestry resources" to "hundreds of billions in output value" [1][3] Group 1: Forestry Reform Initiatives - Fuzhou has pioneered the extension of land contracting rights, allowing farmers and operators to secure long-term investments, with over 31,200 contracts completed covering 412,300 acres [2] - The city has resolved over 790,000 historical issues related to land rights and issued 26,800 land rights certificates, covering 1,893,600 acres [2] Group 2: Financial Innovations and Business Environment - The establishment of the first "Two Mountains Bank" in the country has integrated various forestry resources, enabling the issuance of forestry operating income rights certificates, with one company receiving a bank credit of 7.8 million yuan [3] - The city has streamlined administrative processes for logging, significantly improving the business environment for forestry enterprises [3] Group 3: Development of Forestry Technology and Economy - Fuzhou has initiated the construction of ten forestry technology industrial parks, fostering 376 new business entities and promoting industries such as forest medicine and forestry fragrances [3] - The total output value of the under-forest economy has reached 36.5 billion yuan, involving 260,000 households [3] Group 4: Forest Health and Tourism - Fuzhou has established a comprehensive network of forest health tourism bases, with 10 national and 27 provincial bases, enhancing local income opportunities through eco-tourism [4]

Core Insights - The article discusses the strategic importance of forestry in Guangdong as highlighted in the recently published "15th Five-Year Plan" by the Central Committee, emphasizing its role in rural revitalization and ecological safety [2][15]. Group 1: Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for a diversified food supply system and the development of the under-forest economy as a key component of agricultural modernization [3][4]. - The plan aims to integrate agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery to promote comprehensive rural revitalization [3]. Group 2: Green Development and Ecological Protection - The plan underscores that green development is a fundamental aspect of Chinese modernization, advocating for a holistic approach to ecological protection and restoration [6][9]. - It promotes the idea that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," linking ecological health to economic growth [7][29]. Group 3: Development of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is identified as a crucial support for agricultural modernization and increasing farmers' income, with Guangdong being well-suited for diverse under-forest economic activities [18][21]. - Guangdong has established 194 national and provincial under-forest economic demonstration bases, with a total operating area of 32.41 million acres and a production value exceeding 52.7 billion [21][22]. Group 4: Strengthening the Forestry Industry - The plan calls for the expansion of the forestry industry, aiming to create a modernized forestry industry system that integrates production, technology, and green development [33][36]. - Guangdong's forestry industry is expected to focus on eight major industrial clusters, including oil tea, bamboo, and forest medicinal materials, to enhance its competitive edge [39][40]. Group 5: Ecological Integration and Urban-Rural Harmony - The forestry sector is positioned as a key vehicle for ecological integration between urban and rural areas, contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [46][49]. - The province is implementing six major action projects to enhance forest quality and promote a beautiful ecological environment [48][49]. Group 6: Future Prospects - The future of Guangdong's forestry is closely tied to ecological protection, industrial upgrading, and the high-quality development of the green economy [51][53]. - The article anticipates that with policy incentives and technological innovation, Guangdong will foster sustainable green development and create more opportunities for rural prosperity [55][56].

Core Insights - Guangdong province aims to achieve a total forestry industry output value of 941.6 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.21%, which accounts for 9.26% of the national forestry industry output value [1] Group 1: Forestry Industry Development - The "Guangdong Province County-level Forestry Characteristic Industry Directory" was released, detailing the development status and main characteristic industries across 99 counties, providing clear guidance for local development [2] - Guangdong has rich forest resources and significant potential for forestry industry development, with a total area of oil tea plantations reaching 3.24 million acres and bamboo forests nearly 8 million acres [2] - The per capita disposable income from forestry for farmers in key collective forestry counties increased from 3,370 yuan in 2022 to 4,176 yuan in 2024, indicating the positive impact of reforms [2] Group 2: Modernization of Forestry Industry System - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Guangdong will focus on ecological construction and the cultivation of new productive forces in forestry, developing eight major industry clusters including oil tea, bamboo, and ecological tourism [3] - The province will emphasize sustainable forest management, integrating high-level protection with high-quality development, and enhancing the supply capacity of quality forest products [3] Group 3: Ecological Value Transformation - Guangdong will prioritize the development of the under-forest economy, forest health care, and forestry carbon sink economy, aiming to unlock the potential value of ecological products [4] - The province will implement a brand cultivation project for forest products and enhance the influence of the "Yue Lin+" public brand, while also building a trading platform for forest products [4]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is advancing the high-quality development of its forestry industry, aiming for a total output value of 941.6 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.21% and accounting for 9.26% of the national forestry industry output value [2][3]. Group 1: Development Goals and Strategies - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Guangdong aims to establish a modern forestry industry system characterized by integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, advanced technology, orderly competition, and green low-carbon practices, targeting an income of 10,000 yuan per mu of forest land [4][5]. - The province will deepen the implementation of ecological construction and collective forest rights reform to promote continuous growth in forestry output value and enhance the benefits to the public [12][13]. Group 2: Industry Characteristics and Initiatives - The recently released "Directory of County-Level Forestry Characteristic Industries" includes 99 counties (cities, districts) across 21 cities in Guangdong, providing a clear guide for local development based on resource endowments [7][9]. - Guangdong has significant potential for forestry industry development due to its rich forest resources, with a total area of oil tea plantations reaching 3.24 million mu and bamboo forests nearly 8 million mu [15][11]. Group 3: Economic Impact and New Business Models - The new economic models in the forestry sector, including ecological tourism, forest health care, and nature education, have generated an output value of 187.9 billion yuan, with 194 national and provincial-level demonstration bases for under-forest economy [17][18]. - The per capita disposable income of farmers in key collective forest counties has increased from 3,370 yuan in 2022 to 4,176 yuan in 2024, indicating tangible benefits from reforms [19]. Group 4: Future Development Focus - Guangdong will focus on developing eight major industrial clusters, including oil tea, bamboo, forest medicinal materials, flower seedlings, wood processing and furniture manufacturing, spices, ecological tourism, and forest health care [23][24]. - The province will emphasize sustainable forest management, integrating high-level protection with high-quality development, and enhancing the supply capacity of high-quality forest products [26][27].

Core Insights - Guangdong is actively promoting the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on ecological construction and transforming ecological advantages into development momentum [1][2] - The province's forest area has reached 14.397 million acres, with a forest coverage rate of 53.39%, making it one of the greenest provinces in China [1] - The total output value of the forestry industry in Guangdong has surpassed 940 billion yuan, with a goal to exceed 1 trillion yuan by the end of 2025 [2][6] Group 1: Ecological Development - Guangdong has established a digital ecological protection network using satellite remote sensing and AI monitoring to enhance green development [1][3] - The province is focusing on eight major forestry industry clusters, including bamboo, forest medicinal materials, and ecological tourism, to drive economic growth [2][6] - The integration of technology in ecological protection includes the use of digital IDs for ancient trees and advanced monitoring systems to ensure their health [3][4] Group 2: Economic Impact - The development of the forestry industry has led to significant economic contributions, with the under-forest economy covering over 34 million acres [6] - Specific examples of economic growth include the tea industry in Chao'an, which is projected to generate 53.59 million yuan in 2024, and the bamboo processing industry in Zhaoqing, expected to exceed 4.5 billion yuan [6][7] - The province aims to create a modern forestry industry system that is technologically advanced, competitive, and environmentally friendly, enhancing the value of ecological products [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the development of the "under-forest economy" in Guangdong, highlighting its significance in promoting employment, improving livelihoods, and increasing income in mountainous and forested areas. The government is actively supporting this initiative through policies and reforms aimed at enhancing forest quality and optimizing land use [2][4][10]. Group 1: Policy Support - The central government has prioritized the development of the under-forest economy, as indicated in key documents such as last year's Central No. 1 Document and this year's government work report [3][4]. - Guangdong has a substantial forest area, covering over 1.62 billion acres, with a forest stock volume of 578 million cubic meters, which is approximately double the national average [5][6]. - The province has established a solid foundation for the under-forest economy due to its rich ecological resources and ongoing reforms in collective forest rights [8][9]. Group 2: Economic Achievements - As of 2024, the operating area of the under-forest economy in Guangdong has reached 32.41 million acres, generating a total output value of 52.71 billion yuan [23][24]. - The province has created various demonstration bases and industrial parks, including one national forestry industry demonstration park and 30 provincial-level bases [24][25]. - The development of the under-forest economy has been supported by a series of policies since 2012, focusing on various models such as "forest medicine," "forest fruits," and "forest poultry" [28][30][32]. Group 3: Reform Initiatives - The collective forest rights reform has been crucial in activating the under-forest economy, allowing for more flexible land use and management [38][45]. - The implementation of the "three rights separation" policy aims to innovate forest management and improve land transfer regulations [50][51]. - The active transfer of collective forest land has been increasing, providing opportunities for local communities to engage in profitable agricultural practices [53][54]. Group 4: Diversification of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy in Guangdong has diversified, with various models emerging, including the cultivation of edible fungi and medicinal herbs [64][66][70]. - Local initiatives have been established to integrate different industries, such as "forest + health care" and "forest + agriculture," to enhance economic resilience [68][72]. - The province is leveraging its ecological resources to develop a multi-faceted under-forest economy, including tourism and deep processing of forest products [75][76]. Group 5: Brand Development - The lack of large leading enterprises has hindered the formation of influential brands in the under-forest economy, making it difficult to achieve premium pricing for high-quality products [90][91]. - The Guangdong Forestry Bureau is focusing on brand building and has initiated various promotional activities to enhance the visibility of local products [93][94][100]. - The establishment of a product traceability system and a trading platform aims to elevate the economic value of forest products and promote sustainable development [105][106].