电镀铜
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光伏"去银化"技术连续突破,用银供需格局将逆转?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-24 08:50
对于白银价格上涨, 认为,从白银定价逻辑来看,白银具有工业和金融两大属性。从金融属性看,全球信用货币信任度因财 政赤字扩大和地缘动荡下滑,使白银成为黄金之外另一种避险资金的优选标的。从工业属性看,2025年 工业用银占比超过60%。 白银价格又创新高。 12月22日,现货白银价格一度突破69美元/盎司关口,刷新历史高点,2025年以来累计上涨约138%。截 至当日收盘,沪银期货主力合约上涨6.06%,突破16200元/千克关口。 有分析认为,白银价格连续上涨,一方面是因为金价上涨;另一方面是因为工业需求增加。在工业需求 中,光伏产业用银量显著提升。随着N型电池技术的普及,单位装机容量的耗银量显著上升。2024年, 国内光伏银粉产量为5892吨,同比增长约30%。目前,白银已连续多年供不应求。 《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,近期光伏"去银化"技术连续突破。无银化技术电镀铜已有规模化量产, 而少银化的银包铜技术正在推进量产中。若无银、少银技术持续进步且大规模量产,将对未来白银需求 造成影响。 光伏需求影响白银市场 2016~2024年,白银总供给波动不大,甚至略有下滑,而白银总需求却持续上涨,需求增长的主因是工 业 ...
光伏“去银化”技术连续突破,用银供需格局将逆转?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-23 12:45
白银价格又创新高。 华联期货表示,白银供应端增长显著乏力,而需求端有明显增量,工业需求已成为核心增长引擎。2025 年全球光伏产业用银量显著提升。 在工业需求特别是光伏需求强劲增长下,白银近年来连续供不应求。2022年、2023年、2024年供给缺口 分别为7762吨、6240吨和4632吨。 然而,白银价格连续上涨也给光伏行业带来巨大成本压力,这也迫使光伏厂商纷纷开发少银、无银技 术。 目前,光伏少银技术以银包铜为代表。光伏银浆头部厂商帝科股份(SZ300842,股价61.94元,市值 89.99亿元)12月19日回复《每日经济新闻》记者:"公司针对TOPCon(隧穿氧化层钝化接触)电池的 高铜浆料解决方案已经实现量产应用,预计2025年第四季度形成GW级别量产线,并进一步加大量产规 模。" 12月22日,现货白银(伦敦银现)价格一度突破69美元/盎司关口,刷新历史高点,2025年以来累计上 涨约138%。截至当日收盘,沪银期货主力合约上涨6.06%,突破16200元/千克关口。 有分析认为,白银价格连续上涨,一方面是因为金价上涨;另一方面是因为工业需求增加。在工业需求 中,光伏产业用银量显著提升。随着N型 ...
创智芯联冲击港股IPO,2023年收入下滑,应收账款占比较高
Ge Long Hui· 2025-06-19 10:06
Group 1 - The recent surge in Hong Kong IPOs includes multiple new listings, indicating a vibrant market environment reminiscent of 2021 [1][2] - Shenzhen Chuangzhi Xinian Technology Co., Ltd. (Chuangzhi Xinian) has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, focusing on semiconductor packaging materials and technology [3][9] - The company previously attempted an A-share listing but withdrew its application in May 2023, citing strategic business considerations [3][4] Group 2 - Chuangzhi Xinian was founded in November 2006 and has undergone significant ownership changes, with the current controlling shareholder being Yao Cheng, who holds approximately 66.75% of the voting rights [5][6] - Yao Cheng's daughter, Dr. Yao Yu, also plays a key role in the company, serving as the General Manager and R&D Director [7][8] Group 3 - The company has raised a total of 589 million yuan in investments from various institutions, including Shenzhen Capital Group and the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund [7] - As of April 2025, the company's valuation was approximately 2.722 billion yuan [8] Group 4 - Chuangzhi Xinian's revenue from coating materials for 2022, 2023, and 2024 was 3.12 billion yuan, 2.75 billion yuan, and 3.29 billion yuan, respectively, with a notable increase in revenue from coating services [12][16] - The company's revenue and profit have fluctuated due to the cyclical nature of the downstream electronics industry, with a rebound expected in 2024 driven by demand from AI, electric vehicles, and data centers [14][16] Group 5 - The wet process coating materials market in China is projected to grow significantly, with an expected market size of 27.5 billion yuan by 2029, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 12.9% from 2024 to 2029 [22] - Chuangzhi Xinian ranks sixth in the Chinese wet process coating materials market, holding a 2.7% market share [26][28] Group 6 - The company faces credit risks associated with accounts receivable, which have increased over the years, indicating potential challenges in cash flow management [19][29] - R&D investment is crucial for the company, with a total of 85.2 million yuan spent on R&D during the reporting period, representing an R&D expense ratio of approximately 8.2% [18]