Core Viewpoint - The credit rating agency maintains the long-term credit rating of Qiaqia Food Co., Ltd. at AA with a stable outlook, reflecting the company's strong competitive advantages in the snack food manufacturing industry and its solid financial position [1][3][4]. Company Overview - Qiaqia Food Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of snack foods in China, primarily engaged in the research, production, and sales of nut and seed products [10]. - As of March 2025, the company has a registered capital of 507 million yuan and operates 35 subsidiaries [10]. Financial Performance - For the year 2024, Qiaqia achieved total revenue of 71.31 billion yuan and a profit of 10.79 billion yuan, with a significant increase in revenue from nut products [10][17]. - The company's cash assets were reported at 49.52 billion yuan as of 2024, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 43.04% [9][10]. - The EBITDA for 2024 was 13.19 billion yuan, indicating strong operational cash flow [9]. Competitive Advantages - The company maintains a strong brand reputation, stable supply chain, innovative product processes, and extensive distribution networks, which contribute to its competitive edge in the snack food sector [3][4][12]. - Qiaqia has established a robust procurement system for raw materials, ensuring quality and stability through direct partnerships with farmers and international suppliers [13][19]. Market Position and Challenges - The snack food industry is characterized by intense competition, with Qiaqia facing challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices and the need to adapt to changing consumer preferences [4][5][11]. - The company is expanding its product lines and optimizing its product structure to capture growth in emerging markets [3][4]. Future Outlook - The outlook for Qiaqia is positive, with expectations of enhanced market strength through continued expansion into lower-tier markets and the introduction of new products [4][11]. - Potential factors for rating upgrades include significant improvements in capital strength and market demand for its products [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - Qiaqia Food has launched a new ice cream product combining sunflower seeds and ice cream, aiming to attract younger consumers and enhance brand visibility amid declining performance in its core business [1][3]. Group 1: Product Launch and Strategy - Qiaqia Food has introduced a new ice cream product featuring sunflower seeds, available in three flavors: vanilla, pecan, and caramel [1]. - The company is diversifying its product offerings beyond its core sunflower seed business, which has reached saturation, by exploring new categories such as ice cream and konjac products [3]. - The introduction of niche flavors in the past, such as wasabi, durian, and snail powder, indicates a strategy to capture market attention and appeal to younger demographics [3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Qiaqia Food's revenue growth rates from 2021 to 2024 are 13.15%, 15.01%, -1.13%, and 4.79%, while net profit growth rates are 15.35%, 5.12%, -17.77%, and 5.82% respectively [3]. - In Q1 2025, the company experienced a significant decline in performance, with revenue down 13.76% and net profit down 67.88% year-on-year [3]. - The decline in profitability is attributed to rising costs of sunflower seeds and certain nut raw materials, as well as changes in product and channel structures [3][4]. Group 3: Market Position and Challenges - The saturated sunflower seed market has prompted Qiaqia Food to frequently launch new products and explore cross-category expansions to maintain brand relevance [3][4]. - Analysts suggest that while the ice cream venture aims to attract younger consumers, the effectiveness of this strategy in generating sustainable growth remains uncertain [4]. - The company's past price increases on core sunflower seed products have not led to sustained growth, as evidenced by a 5.36% decline in revenue from sunflower seed products in 2023 [4].

事件： 2024 年公司收入/ 归母净利润分别为71.31/8.49 亿元（ 同比+4.79%/+5.82%）；24Q4 公司收入/ 归母净利润分别为23.74/2.23 亿元（同比+1.99%/-24.79%）。25Q1 公司收入/归母净利润分别为 15.71/0.77 亿元（同比-13.76%/-67.88%）。 24 年主要产品稳健增长，坚果和其他产品贡献增量。24 年葵花子/坚果类/其他产品营收43.81/19.23/7.73 亿元，同比+2.60%/+9.74%/+8.04%。公司重点打造打手瓜子第一品牌，同时推出打手系列产品——打手 花生，通过不断进行产品优化，销售额快速增长。公司高端瓜子产品"葵珍"通过高端会员店、精品超市 等新渠道的拓展，销售额持续增长。坚果品类持续聚焦小黄袋每日坚果，推出全坚果产品；坚果礼产品 通过不断丰富产品矩阵，销售规模持续增长。 量贩等新渠道增速较快，传统渠道略有承压。24 年南方/北方/东方/电商/海外营收 22.66/13.43/21.21/7.79/5.69 亿元， 同比+3.88%/-3.25%/+9.47%/+8.86%/+10.28% ， 电商/ 海外占比提 ...

Core Viewpoint - Ulanqab City in Inner Mongolia is leveraging its unique geographical advantages and rich agricultural resources to develop a distinctive agricultural product industry, becoming a key node in the global supply chain through the international logistics hub [1][14]. Group 1: Logistics Hub Development - The Ulanqab-Donghu Logistics Hub Park, established in March 2022, is the only cross-league development zone in Inner Mongolia, featuring six distinct areas including the Qisumu International Logistics Park and the Northern Land Port Logistics Park [3]. - The Qisumu International Logistics Park is positioned as a distribution center for the China-Europe Railway Express and a processing cluster for specialty agricultural products [3][11]. Group 2: Transportation Efficiency - The China-Europe Railway Express from Ulanqab has reached destinations as far as Duisburg, Germany, covering over 10,000 kilometers in approximately 25 days, showcasing the efficiency of this logistics route [5][7]. - The railway transport is noted for its higher safety compared to road transport, with ongoing operations of six regular routes connecting Ulanqab to multiple countries including Russia, Belarus, and Germany since 2016 [5][7]. Group 3: Agricultural Product Processing - Ulanqab is located in a prime agricultural zone, known for its high-quality organic products, which supports a thriving export processing industry for items like pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, and various vegetables [9][11]. - The logistics advantages allow for significant cost savings in transportation, exemplified by a reduction of 2,800 kilometers in transport distance for pumpkin seed processing compared to other regions, saving approximately 600 yuan per ton in logistics costs [13]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Trade - The logistics hub is increasingly recognized for its role in enhancing international cooperation and trade, particularly under the Belt and Road Initiative, positioning Inner Mongolia as a bridge between China and the world [14][15]. - Foreign journalists have highlighted the importance of Ulanqab in the global trade network, emphasizing the city's growing significance in shaping the future of Eurasian trade and economic cooperation [14].

事件：公司发布2024年报及 2025年一季报。24年公司实现营收71.3亿元，同比+4.8%；归母净利润8.5 亿元，同比+5.9%。25Q1 公司实现营收15.7 亿元，同比-13.8%；归母净利润0.8 亿元，同比-67.9%。春 节跨期下终端备货提前、市场需求疲软、行业竞争加剧，叠加原材料价格波动影响，综合导致25Q1 营 收及利润均同比下滑。 核心品类稳健增长，渠道精耕全面开展。分产品看，24 年公司葵花子、坚果、其他业务分别实现营收 43.8 亿元（+2.6%）、19.2 亿元（+9.7%）、8.3 亿元（+5.6%）。瓜子类整体维持平稳，打手与葵珍持 续贡献增量；坚果类坚持两主（每日坚果+坚果礼盒）、两辅（壳果+风味坚果）战略，打造高档和性 价比相结合的产品矩阵，礼盒销量持续提升；积极发展坚果乳、花生新品类，构建第三增长曲线。分地 区看，24 年公司在南方区、东方区、北方区、电商、国外及其他区域分别实现营收22.7亿元 （+3.9%）、21.2亿元（+9.5%）、13.4亿元（-3.3%）、7.8 亿元（+8.9%）、5.7 亿元（+10.3%）、0.5 亿元（-20.6%）。流通渠道不断挖掘县 ...

原材料成本压力增大拖累毛利，盈利亟待修复。1、24年毛利率28.8%，同比+2.0pp；25Q1毛利率19.5%， 同比-11.0pp。25Q1毛利率下滑较多主要系原材料成本压力，受内蒙水灾影响葵花籽价格虽然Q1环比有所 下降但是依然高于去年同期，部分坚果原材料如巴旦木、腰果受关税影响价格上涨。2、24年销售费用率 10.0%，同比+0.9pp；25Q1销售费用率10.6%，同比-1.8pp。24年管理费用率4.3%，同比+0.1pp；25Q1管理 费用率4.6%，同比+0.9pp。规模效应虽有减弱，但费用率基本保持平稳。3、24年净利率11.9%，同比 +0.1pp；25Q1净利率4.9%，同比-8.3pp；由于费用管控得当，净利率下滑幅度小于毛利率。 经营节奏稳健，静待龙头穿越周期。渠道方面，公司拓展下沉市场专业经销商、探索核心城市联合业代模 式，瓜子业务与餐饮、零食专营等新兴渠道深度合作，坚果业务加大年节坚果团购及礼盒渠道终端开拓迎 合行业礼赠场景修复。成本方面，公司加码上游原料布局强化原料掌控，国葵种植面积进一步提升，新采 购季葵花籽原材料价格后续有望回落带来成本改善，坚果业务规模效应逐步凸显以及原材 ...

商业世界的故事、逻辑、认知。由"和讯商业"团队出品。 以下文章来源于和讯商业 ，作者孟圆 和讯商业 . 螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后，零食行业的后来者不只一位，量贩渠道的力量正在不断渗透。 随着市场竞争 加剧，行业逻辑也正在被改写。 截至4月24日收盘，洽洽食品（002557.SZ）报价23.99元，日跌7.37%，盘中一度逼近跌停，已触 及近三年最低水平。这主要是受一季度业绩超预期下滑影响。 面对近期股价接连下跌，洽洽食品此前在投资者互动平台表示，公司正在实施回购股份计划。 2024年，洽洽食品还算交出一份稳定的答卷，营收净利润双增长，业绩稍有回暖，但同时公布的 2025年一季报却再遭滑铁卢，营收下降超13%，净利润下滑近七成。另一端，竞争对手三只松鼠 （300783.SZ）则高歌猛进，以106.22亿元的营收和49.3%的增速，重回百亿营收高位。 从年报来看，三只松鼠显得从容许多。 2024年，三只松鼠结束营收连续四年的下滑状态，以106.22 亿元的营收创历史新高，同比增速达49.3% ；实现归母净利润 4.08 亿元，增长85.51%；归母扣非 净利润3.19亿元，同比大增214.3%，其增长动力主要来自抖音等 ...