Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided. 2. Core View - No core view presented in the given content. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Global Asset Market Performance - **10 - year Treasury Bonds**: Yields for 10 - year Treasury bonds in major economies are as follows: US 4.084, UK 4.433, France 3.444, Germany 2.649, Italy 3.411, Spain 3.166, Switzerland 0.094, Greece 3.286, Japan 1.680, Brazil 6.167, China 1.802, South Korea 3.198, Australia 4.366, New Zealand 4.132 [3]. - **2 - year Treasury Bonds**: Yields for 2 - year Treasury bonds in major economies are: US 3.556, UK 3.781, Germany 1.985, Japan 0.934, Italy 2.174, China (1Y yield) 1.400, South Korea 2.763, Australia 3.599 [3]. - **Dollar - to - Emerging - Economy Currency Exchange Rates**: Exchange rates of the dollar against major emerging - economy currencies include: Brazil 5.352, Russia (not provided), South Africa zar 17.377, Korean won 1449.800, Thai baht 32.365, Malaysian ringgit 4.183 [3]. - **Renminbi Data**: In - shore RMB 7.119, off - shore RMB 7.121, RMB central parity rate 7.087, RMB 12 - month NDF 6.972 [3]. - **Major Economies' Stock Indices**: Latest values of major economies' stock indices are: S&P 500 6720.320, Dow Jones Industrial Average 46912.300, NASDAQ 23053.990, Mexican index 63093.120, UK index 9735.780, French CAC 7964.770, German DAX 23734.020, Spanish index 16118.000, Russian index (not provided), Nikkei 50883.680, Hang Seng Index 26485.900, Shanghai Composite Index 4007.760, Taiwan index 27899.450, South Korean index 4026.450, Indian index 8337.058, Thai index 1313.310, Malaysian index 1618.940, Australian index 9098.572, emerging - economy index 1393.770 [3]. - **Credit Bond Indices**: Data for credit bond indices are not provided [3]. Stock Index Futures Trading Data - **Index Performance**: Closing prices and percentage changes for A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 are: A - shares closing price 4007.76, up 0.97%; CSI 300 closing price 4693.40, up 1.43%; SSE 50 closing price 3044.74, up 1.22%; ChiNext closing price 3224.62, up 1.84%; CSI 500 closing price 7345.72, up 1.61% [4]. - **Valuation**: PE (TTM) and环比变化 for CSI 300, SSE 50, and CSI 500 are: CSI 300 PE (TTM) 14.33,环比变化 0.15; SSE 50 PE (TTM) 11.98,环比变化 0.10; CSI 500 PE (TTM) 33.46,环比变化 0.51 [4]. - **Risk Premium**: No data provided [4]. - **Fund Flows**: Latest values and 5 - day average values of fund flows for A - shares, main board, SME board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 are: A - shares latest value 51.44, 5 - day average - 338.66; main board latest value - 36.32, 5 - day average - 267.02; SME board (not provided); ChiNext latest value 4.39, 5 - day average - 42.24; CSI 300 latest value 271.42, 5 - day average - 50.36 [4]. - **Transaction Amount and Changes**: Latest values and环比 changes of transaction amounts for Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, SME board, and ChiNext are: Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets latest value 20552.48,环比 change 1829.07; CSI 300 latest value 5536.42,环比 change 852.81; SSE 50 latest value 1439.34,环比 change 264.86; SME board latest value 4036.04,环比 change 300.22; ChiNext latest value 5011.71,环比 change 275.40 [5]. - **Main Contract Basis and Premium/Discount**: Basis and percentage changes for IF, IH, and IC are: IF basis - 22.60, - 0.48%; IH basis - 3.34, - 0.11%; IC basis - 99.32, - 1.35% [5]. Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Closing prices and percentage changes for T2303, TF2303, T2306, and TF2306 are: T2303 closing price 108.54, down 0.08%; TF2303 closing price 105.97, down 0.04%; T2306 closing price 108.27, down 0.10%; TF2306 closing price 105.94, down 0.05% [5]. - **Funding Rates**: Funding rates and daily changes for R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M are: R001 1.3621%, daily change - 10.00 BP; R007 1.4635%, daily change 0.00 BP; SHIBOR - 3M 1.5875%, daily change 0.00 BP [5].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of foundational knowledge in investment and fund selection, suggesting that a solid understanding of investment funds is crucial for successful investing [2] - The article introduces the concept of margin money market funds, which are designed as cash management tools for idle funds in securities accounts, highlighting their high safety and liquidity features [3] Group 2 - The content encourages readers to engage with a dedicated section on foundational knowledge, indicating a resource for further learning [7]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The report comprehensively presents the performance of global asset markets on August 25, 2025, including the yields of 10 - year and 2 - year government bonds of major economies, exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging - economy currencies, stock indices of major economies, stock index futures trading data, government bond futures trading data, and money market conditions [2][3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Global Asset Market Performance - **Government Bond Yields**: - **10 - year government bonds**: Yields and their changes (latest, weekly, monthly, and yearly) of 10 - year government bonds in major economies such as the US, UK, France, etc. are presented. For example, the US 10 - year government bond yield on August 25, 2025, was 4.276, with a latest change of 0.021, a weekly change of - 0.058, a monthly change of - 0.136, and a yearly change of 0.362 [2] - **2 - year government bonds**: Yields and their changes of 2 - year government bonds in major economies like the US, UK, Germany, etc. are provided. For instance, the US 2 - year government bond yield on August 25, 2025, was 3.790, with a latest change of 0.050, a weekly change of 0.050, a monthly change of 0.070, and a yearly change of - 0.140 [2] - **Exchange Rates**: - **US dollar against emerging - economy currencies**: Exchange rates and their percentage changes of the US dollar against currencies of emerging economies such as Brazil, Russia, South Africa, etc. are shown. For example, the US dollar - Brazilian real exchange rate on August 25, 2025, was 5.412, with a latest change of - 0.26%, a weekly change of - 0.45%, a monthly change of - 3.17%, and a yearly change of - 1.31% [2] - **Renminbi**: Exchange rates and their percentage changes of on - shore RMB, off - shore RMB, RMB central parity rate, and RMB 12 - month NDF are presented. For example, the on - shore RMB exchange rate on August 25, 2025, was 7.154, with a latest change of - 0.19%, a weekly change of - 0.44%, a monthly change of - 0.35%, and a yearly change of - 0.29% [2] - **Stock Indices**: - **Major economies**: Stock indices and their percentage changes of major economies such as the US (S&P 500, Dow Jones, Nasdaq), UK, France, etc. are given. For example, the S&P 500 index on August 25, 2025, was 6439.320, with a latest change of - 0.43%, a weekly change of - 0.15%, a monthly change of 0.78%, and a yearly change of 16.17% [2] - **Emerging economies**: Stock indices and their percentage changes of emerging economies such as Russia, Japan, Hong Kong, etc. are provided. For example, the Hang Seng Index on August 25, 2025, was 25829.910, with a latest change of 1.94%, a weekly change of 2.59%, a monthly change of 1.05%, and a yearly change of 50.97% [2] - **Credit Bond Indices**: - Yields and their percentage changes of investment - grade and high - yield credit bond indices in the US, eurozone, and emerging economies are presented. For example, the US investment - grade credit bond index on August 25, 2025, was 3463.860, with a latest change of - 0.08%, a weekly change of 0.37%, a monthly change of 1.36%, and a yearly change of 4.30% [2] Stock Index Futures Trading Data - **Index Performance**: Closing prices and percentage changes of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 are provided. For example, the closing price of A - shares was 3883.56, with a percentage change of 1.51% [3] - **Valuation**: PE(TTM) and their环比 changes of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and German DAX are presented. For example, the PE(TTM) of CSI 300 was 13.97, with a环比 change of 0.00 [3] - **Risk Premium**: 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate and their环比 changes of S&P 500 and German DAX are given. For example, the 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate of S&P 500 was - 0.62, with a环比 change of - 0.01 [3] - **Fund Flow**: Latest values and 5 - day average values of fund flows in A - shares, main board, SME board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 are provided. For example, the latest value of A - share fund flow was - 177.24, and the 5 - day average value was - 340.99 [3] - **Trading Volume**: Latest values and环比 changes of trading volumes in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, SME board, and ChiNext are presented. For example, the latest trading volume of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 31411.37, with a环比 change of 5944.27 [3] - **Main Contract Premium/Discount**: Basis and percentage basis of IF, IH, and IC are given. For example, the basis of IF was 5.38, with a percentage basis of 0.12% [3] Government Bond Futures Trading Data - Closing prices and percentage changes of government bond futures T00, TF00, T01, and TF01 are provided. For example, the closing price of T00 was 108.145, with a percentage change of 0.00% [4] - **Money Market**: - **Funding Rates**: R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M and their daily changes (in basis points) are presented. For example, R001 was 1.3901%, with a daily change of - 9.00 basis points [4] - **Big - Category Asset Morning Report**: Values and percentage changes of big - category assets on August 25, 2025, are provided. For example, the value was 1602.450, with a latest change of 0.31% [7]

Group 1: Bond Market Overview - In May, the bond market issued a total of 71,951.6 billion yuan in various bonds, including 14,892.9 billion yuan in government bonds, 7,794.4 billion yuan in local government bonds, 12,184.1 billion yuan in financial bonds, 9,022.7 billion yuan in corporate credit bonds, 239.0 billion yuan in credit asset-backed securities, and 27,741.5 billion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [1] - The interbank bond market saw a total transaction volume of 30.7 trillion yuan in May, with an average daily transaction of 1.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.0% and a month-on-month increase of 6.6% [1] - As of the end of May, the custody balance of foreign institutions in the Chinese bond market was 4.4 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.3% of the total custody balance, with 4.3 trillion yuan in the interbank bond market [1] Group 2: Money Market and Interest Rates - In May, the interbank lending market recorded a transaction volume of 6.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.3% and a month-on-month decrease of 3.8%; meanwhile, bond repurchase transactions totaled 129.8 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 7.8% [2] - The weighted average interest rate for interbank lending was 1.55%, down 18 basis points month-on-month, while the weighted average interest rate for pledged repos was 1.56%, down 16 basis points [2] Group 3: Commercial Paper and Small Enterprises - In May, the acceptance amount of commercial bills was 3.5 trillion yuan, and the discount amount was 2.9 trillion yuan; as of the end of May, the acceptance balance of commercial bills was 20.0 trillion yuan, and the discount balance was 15.2 trillion yuan [2] - Small and micro enterprises accounted for 93.4% of all bill issuers, with 10.7 million small and micro enterprises issuing bills totaling 2.6 trillion yuan, representing 72.7% of the total bill issuance [2] Group 4: Stock Market Performance - By the end of May, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,347.5 points, up 68.5 points or 2.1% month-on-month, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10,040.6 points, up 140.8 points or 1.4% [2] - The average daily trading volume in the Shanghai market was 469.8 billion yuan, down 8.9% month-on-month, while the Shenzhen market saw an average daily trading volume of 714.5 billion yuan, up 3.4% month-on-month [2] Group 5: Holder Structure of Interbank Bond Market - As of the end of May, there were 3,988 institutional members in the interbank bond market, all of which were financial institutions; the top 50 investors in corporate credit bonds held 48.1% of the total bonds, primarily concentrated in public funds, state-owned commercial banks, and insurance financial institutions [3]

Group 1 - The total assets of the Jordan Social Security Investment Fund (SSIF) reached 17.3 billion Jordanian Dinars, reflecting a growth of 7.2% compared to the end of 2024 [1] - The growth in assets is primarily attributed to an increase in comprehensive income and the transfer of insurance surpluses from social security companies [1] Group 2 - The asset allocation of the fund is as follows: 57% in bonds, 17.1% in equities, 14.1% in money market instruments, 5.2% in real estate, 3.3% in loans, and 1.9% in tourism investments [1]

Group 1: Global Asset Market Performance 1.1 Government Bond Yields - On July 17, 2025, the 10 - year government bond yields of the US, UK, France, etc. were 4.453, 4.654, 3.379 respectively, with the latest changes of - 0.004, 0.016, 0.000 [3]. - The 2 - year government bond yields of the US, UK, Germany, etc. on July 17, 2025 were 3.950, 3.902, 1.858 respectively, with the latest changes of 0.050, 0.052, 0.004 [3]. 1.2 Exchange Rates - On July 17, 2025, the US dollar - to - Brazilian real, Russian ruble, South African rand exchange rates were 5.546, 108.000, 17.830 respectively, with the latest changes of - 0.41%, 0.00%, 0.08% [3]. - The on - shore RMB, off - shore RMB, RMB central parity rate, and 12 - month NDF on July 17, 2025 were 7.182, 7.184, 7.146, 7.010 respectively, with the latest changes of 0.04%, 0.06%, - 0.09%, 0.01% [3]. 1.3 Stock Indices - On July 17, 2025, the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, NASDAQ were 6297.360, 44484.490, 20885.650 respectively, with the latest changes of 0.54%, 0.52%, 0.75% [3]. - The Russian stock index, Nikkei, Hang Seng Index were 1151.930, 39901.190, 24498.950 respectively, with the latest changes of 0.00%, 0.60%, - 0.08% [3]. 1.4 Credit Bond Indices - The latest changes of the US investment - grade credit bond index, euro - zone investment - grade credit bond index, and emerging - economy investment - grade credit bond index were 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.01% respectively [3]. Group 2: Stock Index Futures Trading Data 2.1 Index Performance - The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, etc. were 3516.83, 4034.49, 2744.26 respectively, with the percentage changes of 0.37%, 0.68%, 0.12% [4]. 2.2 Valuation - The PE(TTM) of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, etc. were 13.32, 11.33, 29.75 respectively, with the环比 changes of 0.03, - 0.04, 0.32 [4]. 2.3 Risk Premium - The 1/PE - 10 - year interest rates of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, etc. were 3.70, 5.77, - 0.38 respectively, with the环比 changes of 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 [4]. 2.4 Fund Flows - The latest values of fund flows in A - shares, the main board, small - and medium - sized enterprise board, etc. were 270.43, 41.86, - 56.21 respectively [4]. 2.5 Trading Volume - The latest trading volumes of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, etc. were 15393.69, 3255.17, 746.46 respectively, with the环比 changes of 973.31, 248.60, 65.04 [4]. 2.6 Basis and Premium - The basis of IF, IH, IC were - 22.69, - 2.86, - 104.46 respectively, with the amplitudes of - 0.56%, - 0.10%, - 1.72% [4]. Group 3: Government Bond Futures Trading Data 3.1 Closing Prices and Percentage Changes - The closing prices of government bond futures T00, TF00, T01, TF01 were 108.885, 106.045, 108.940, 106.115 respectively, with the percentage changes of - 0.05%, - 0.02%, - 0.02%, - 0.01% [5]. 3.2 Fund Interest Rates - The R001, R007, SHIBOR - 3M were 1.5116%, 1.5329%, 1.5570% respectively, with the daily changes of - 2.00BP, 0.00BP, 0.00BP [5].

Report Overview - The report is a daily report on major asset markets released by the macro team of the research center on July 8, 2025, covering global asset market performance, stock index futures trading data, and treasury bond futures trading data [1] Global Asset Market Performance 10 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On July 7, 2025, the 10 - year treasury yields of the US, UK, France, etc. were 4.381%, 4.585%, 3.320% respectively. The latest changes were 0.033, 0.032, 0.042 respectively. The one - year changes were 0.094, 0.455, 0.054 respectively [2] 2 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On July 7, 2025, the 2 - year treasury yields of the US, UK, Germany, etc. were 3.880%, 3.859%, 1.833% respectively. The latest changes were 0.100, 0.014, 0.022 respectively. The one - year changes were - 0.770, - 0.363, - 0.971 respectively [2] Dollar Exchange Rates Against Major Emerging - Market Currencies - On July 7, 2025, the dollar - to - Brazilian real exchange rate was 5.487 with a latest change of 1.21%. The one - year change was - 0.25% [2] Stock Indices of Major Economies - On July 7, 2025, the S&P 500 index was 6229.980. The latest change was not available, the one - week change was 0.40%, the one - month change was 3.73%, and the one - year change was 13.63% [2] Credit Bond Indices - The latest changes in the US investment - grade credit bond index, euro - zone investment - grade credit bond index, etc. were - 0.38%, - 0.11%, etc. The one - year changes were 5.78%, 6.34%, etc. [2][3] Stock Index Futures Trading Data - The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, etc. were 3473.13, 3965.17, 2731.53 respectively. The price changes were 0.02%, - 0.43%, - 0.33% respectively [4] Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - The closing prices of T00, TF00, T01, TF01 treasury bond futures were 109.105, 106.225, 109.180, 106.305 respectively. The price changes were all 0.00% [5]