每经AI快讯，12月25日，银行间主要利率债中长端转强，10年期活跃券"25国开15"收益率下行0.15bp报 1.896%，同期限"25附息国债16"下行0.2bp报1.833%；30年期"25超长特别国债06"下行0.3bp报 2.2155%。 ...

Market Overview - The bond market experienced a "strong then weak" trend on December 12, with yields initially declining after the release of important meeting content, but later weakening as the day progressed [1] - The sentiment in the bond market showed a brief recovery in the morning, but momentum weakened by noon, leading to a decline in bond prices in the afternoon [1] - The central bank conducted a net withdrawal of 19.3 billion yuan in the open market, with most funding rates rising [1] Interest Rates and Yields - The main contracts for government bond futures closed down across the board, with the 30-year contract falling by 0.71% to 112.47, and the 10-year contract down by 0.13% to 107.985 [2] - The yields on major interbank bonds rose by approximately 2 basis points, with the 7-year active bond yield at 1.72% and the 10-year active bond yield at 1.835% [2] - The central government's 2-year and 10-year bond weighted average bidding yields were 1.36% and 1.8090%, respectively, with bid-to-cover ratios of 2.69 and 3.58 [5] Global Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields varied, with the 10-year yield rising by 0.78 basis points to 4.155% [3] - In Asia, Japanese bond yields mostly continued to rise, with the 10-year yield increasing by 2.2 basis points to 1.952% [4] - In the Eurozone, yields on 10-year bonds in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain all decreased, with the French yield at 3.551% [4] Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, with a focus on addressing local fiscal difficulties [7][8] - The meeting outlined eight key tasks, including promoting investment stabilization and expanding the scale of central budget investments [7] - Institutions predict that the timing for potential rate cuts may occur sooner than market expectations, possibly by the end of this year or the first quarter of next year [1][9]

每经AI快讯，12月12日，银行间主要利率债收益率多数上行，7年期活跃券"25附息国债18"收益率上行 1.75bp报1.7175%；10年期活跃券"25附息国债16"上行1.7bp报1.832%，同期限"25国开15"上行1.2bp报 1.895%；30年期"25超长特别国债06"上行1.1bp报2.219%。 ...

每经AI快讯，12月12日，银行间利率债中长期转弱，30年期活跃券"25超长特别国债06"收益率下行 0.05bp报2.2075%，盘初一度下行超1bp；10年期活跃券"25附息国债16"转为上行1bp报1.825%，同期限 活跃券"25国开15"上行0.3bp报1.886%。 ...

国债期限利差进一步走阔 2025.12. 04 本文字数：2800，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 亓宁 最近债圈的日子"不好过"。12月4日早盘，股债市场齐跌，持续阴跌的债市迎来更大幅度调整，超 长债抛压尤为明显。 30年期国债期货合约全天跌超1%，创近期单日最大跌幅；30年超长债收益率一度上行4BP（基 点），"25超长特别国债06"收益率已经来到2.28%附近。 不同于前期"股债跷跷板"效应下的债市波动，四季度以来债市接连阴跌，期限利差不断走阔。对于 债市进一步大跌，有市场人士对第一财经表示，作为交易主线之一的央行国债买卖不及预期已被市场 消化，但持续下跌加上短期无明显利好，机构抛售兑现老券浮盈叠加买盘力量弱，极易形成负反馈。 不少机构分析，短期恐慌情绪难免，但在长期趋势下，此轮深跌也为后续反弹留下空间。12月将有 10000亿元3个月期买断式逆回购到期，央行4日晚间公告称将于5日进行等量续作。 4日主要利率债缘何进一步深跌？"主要是交易行为导致的踩踏，基本面解释不了。"一位债市人士对 记者表示，前期持续阴跌加上短期内看不到明显利好，市场恐慌情绪升温，部分机构选择落袋为安， 但买盘力量明显偏弱， ...

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，12月3日，银行间主要利率债收益率午间多数下行，30年期国债"25超长特别国债06"收益 率上行0.1bp报2.2060%，10年期国开债"25国开15"收益率下行0.35bp报1.9045%，10年期国债"25附息国 债16"收益率下行0.7bp报1.8290%。 ...

每经AI快讯，12月2日，银行间主要利率债收益率午间多数上行，30年期活跃券"25超长特别国债06"收 益率上行0.8bp报2.199%。万科债延续弱势，"21万科02"午盘跌25.34%，"21万科06"盘中跌超30%遭遇 二次临停。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The interbank major interest rate bond yields have collectively risen, indicating a shift in market sentiment towards higher yields [1] Group 1: Yield Changes - The 30-year "25 Super Long Special Government Bond 06" yield increased by 0.75 basis points to 2.1525% [1] - The 10-year "25 National Development 15" yield rose by 0.55 basis points to 1.878% [1] - The same maturity "25 Coupon Government Bond 16" yield went up by 0.65 basis points to 1.8075% [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The current active bond has successfully switched to "25 Ultra - long Special Treasury Bond 06" ("Te 6"), and the spread between it and the previous active bond "25 Ultra - long Special Treasury Bond 02" ("Te 2") has fluctuated between 8 - 16bp and is now around 8bp. The spread may decline further, but the compression process may be long and the space is relatively limited [7][10]. - The compression of the spread is restricted by two factors: the rapid increase in the trading activity of "25 Coupon - bearing Treasury Bond 02" and the impact of value - added tax [21][22]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Bond Market Weekly View: Limited Spread Compression Space after Bond Switching - From the perspective of liquidity premium, the spread between the new and old bonds after the bond switch may widen temporarily but will eventually decline. The subsequent issuance of the new bond under the original code has a weak impact on the spread compression. Attention should be paid to the trading activity of "25 Coupon - bearing Treasury Bond 02" [7][20]. - Due to the difference in the start date of issuance and the value - added tax policy, there should be a certain tax spread between Te 6 and Te 2. The actual tax spread may be lower than the theoretical one. The spread compression is restricted by the activity of "25 Coupon - bearing Treasury Bond 02" and value - added tax [21][22]. 2. This Week's Focus in the Fixed - Income Market: Accelerated Issuance of Local Bonds 2.1 Attention to Domestic Economic Data - This week, China will release data such as October's social retail sales and industrial added value, and the US will release data like October's seasonally adjusted CPI, PPI, and the EIA monthly short - term energy outlook report. The Bank of Japan will release the summary of opinions of the Monetary Policy Meeting in October [23][24]. 2.2 This Week's Expected Interest - Rate Bond Issuance is 708.1 billion - The issuance scale of interest - rate bonds this week is expected to be 708.1 billion, including 293 billion of treasury bonds, 285.1 billion of local bonds, and about 130 billion of policy - bank bonds [24][25]. 3. Review and Outlook of Interest - Rate Bonds: The Bond Market Gave Back Some Gains 3.1 Net Withdrawal of 1.57 trillion in Open - Market Operations - At the beginning of the month, there was a large - scale maturity of reverse repurchases, and the overall net withdrawal was 1.57 trillion. The repurchase volume increased seasonally, and the funds rate fluctuated after falling to a low level [29][31]. - The issuance scale of certificates of deposit decreased, and the issuance was mainly in medium - term tenors. The issuance rates of different tenors showed differentiation [37]. 3.2 Bond Market Interest Rates Rose on the Whole - Last week, the bond market gave back some gains. Although the export data declined more than expected, the bond market interest rates rose mainly due to factors such as fund fluctuations and the rise of the equity market. The yields of 10Y treasury bonds and 10Y CDB active bonds increased by 1.4bp each, and the 5Y CDB bond had the largest increase of 5bp [7][49]. 4. High - Frequency Data: Commodity Prices Declined - On the production side, the operating rates were divided. The daily average crude steel output in late October decreased year - on - year. On the demand side, the year - on - year growth rates of passenger car wholesale and retail improved, while the year - on - year growth rate of commercial housing transaction area was still weak. The export index showed differentiation [55]. - In terms of prices, crude oil, copper, and aluminum prices declined, and coal prices were divided. The building materials price index decreased, and the prices of downstream vegetables and pork increased [56].

Group 1 - The bond market has shown resilience in September, but some ultra-long bond yields have slightly increased against the trend, with "bond switching" becoming a key factor driving market movements [1][2] - As of September 4, the yield on the 10-year government bond (active bond 250011) rose by 0.75 basis points to 1.755%, while the 30-year government bond (active bond 2500002) increased by 1.15 basis points to 2.0085% [1] - The trading volume of the ultra-long government bond "25 Ultra Long Special Government Bond 06" has surged, with nearly 900 trades over three consecutive days, indicating a shift in market focus towards new bonds [2][3] Group 2 - The process of "bond switching" typically involves a shift in market pricing towards newly issued bonds due to their interest rate advantages and improved liquidity, leading to a decline in trading volume of older bonds [3] - The issuance schedule for the 30-year ultra-long special government bonds is relatively fast, with three more issuances planned in September and October, suggesting a potential for higher cost-effectiveness in pre-switch configurations [3] - The trading behavior indicates that the main sellers of ultra-long bonds are insurance funds and mutual funds, while banks and brokerages are the primary buyers, reflecting a strategic shift in market participation [3][6] Group 3 - Market sentiment appears to be at a short-term turning point, influenced by the "stock-bond seesaw" effect, with overall bond market performance being strong despite the rapid rise in long-end bond yields at the end of the trading day [6] - Future fluctuations in ultra-long bond rates may require stronger consensus expectations, potentially driven by a systemic weakening of market risk appetite or additional monetary easing from the central bank [6] - If the stock market continues its consolidation phase, the bond market is expected to remain within a volatile range, while a stock market recovery could test the upper limits of current bond market fluctuations [6]