7月30日，美国铜"232"关税落地，引发市场巨震。不过，业内多方仍然看好铜的市场走势，认为长期来 看，铜精矿紧张仍是未来几年的主旋律，在需求上，新能源转型对铜需求形成长期支撑。 具体到企业层面，部分相关企业表示相关政策调整的影响较小。其中，有色龙头ETF（159876）成份股 洛阳钼业表示，公司自有铜产品为阴极铜，在豁免范围内，且产品销往全球多地，因此此次关税政策的 调整对公司业务基本无影响。 黄金方面，上周公布的美国经济数据刺激了对美联储降息的预期，叠加贸易局势紧张推升避险需求，金 价连续第三个交易日上涨，隔夜，COMEX黄金期货涨0.85%报3428.60美元/盎司。 近日，资金抢筹有色金属板块，或由于四方面的利好驱动： 一、【反内卷政策护航】工信部宣布，将出台有色金属等十大重点行业稳增长工作方案。该政策被视为 2016年供给侧改革的延续。 在华尔街长期以来有着"黄金空头"称号的花旗转向在短期内看涨黄金。花旗表示，2025下半年，美国经 济的增长趋势趋于疲软以及与关税相关的通胀担忧预计将持续升温，再加上美元走弱，金价将适度走 高，进而可能再度创下历史新高。 盘面上，8月5日，揽尽有色金属行业龙头的有色龙 ...

Group 1: Industry Performance - The non-ferrous metal sector has seen a year-to-date increase of 20.08%, outperforming other industries such as telecommunications (18.19%), pharmaceuticals (15.65%), and banking (14.72%), making it the top-performing sector among 31 Shenwan primary industries [1] - As of July 21, the non-ferrous metal sector ETF (159876) reached a new year-to-date high of 1.256 yuan, with an intraday price increase of 1.45% [1] Group 2: Key Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that a growth stabilization plan for key industries, including steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials, will soon be released to promote structural adjustments and eliminate outdated production capacity [3] - The first batch of rare earth mining quotas for 2025 has been issued, with companies receiving notifications that details cannot be disclosed due to safety concerns [3] - Gold prices have risen due to a weaker dollar and ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainties, increasing demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [3] Group 3: Investment Outlook - Guotai Junan Securities is optimistic about investment opportunities in the non-ferrous metal sector, predicting that gold will benefit from a weakening dollar and expectations of U.S. interest rate cuts [3] - The supply of copper smelting raw materials is constrained, while demand remains resilient, leading to an anticipated upward shift in copper prices [3] - Rare earth prices are expected to rise due to gradually increasing demand and rigid supply, alongside the anticipated lifting of export restrictions [3] - As of the end of June, the market-to-book ratio of the CSI Non-Ferrous Metals Index was 2.24, indicating a historically low valuation compared to its median of 2.52 [3] Group 4: Sector Composition - In the CSI Non-Ferrous Metals Index, the weightings of copper, gold, aluminum, rare earths, and lithium are 26.1%, 16.3%, 15.8%, 8.5%, and 7.7% respectively, providing a diversified investment opportunity [5]