市场结构上，海外贡献核心增量，组件销售额占比接近70%。中东、东南亚等新兴市场增长迅猛——据 中国光伏行业协会数据显示，出口超1GW的市场从2023年29个增至38个，沙特、巴基斯坦等市场出货 量激增。2024年7月，公司与沙特公共投资基金（PIF）及沙特能源设备公司（Vision Industries Company）签约建设10GW 高效电池及组件产能，预计2026年下半年投产，进一步深耕高溢价市场；政 策波动下，美国市场实现逆势增长，本土化生产的2GW产线满产运营。 全球供需不匹配使得国内及海外组件价格下滑明显，晶科能源依托 N 型技术实现差异化竞争，2024年N 型组件出货81.29GW，占比达88%。公司推出的第三代 Tiger Neo组件转换效率最高达24.8%，双面率 85%，主流版型功率最高可达670W，为行业高效技术迭代提供了重要范本。 技术研发持续突破，黄金片区电池量产效率超26.7%，实验室TOPCon钙钛矿叠层电池效率达34.22%， 保持下一代技术领先身位。截至2024年底，公司累计专利授权超3000件，N型TOPCon相关专利数量全 球第一，牢筑技术壁垒。2025年计划完成40%以 ...

Investment Rating - Industry Investment Rating: Overweight [1] Core Views - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a weakening market atmosphere, with continued price declines across the supply chain. N-type module prices fell by 0.02 CNY/W, driven by expectations of decreased terminal component demand as the 531 rush installation deadline approaches. It is recommended to focus on the BC technology industry trend, which has relatively high certainty for the year [3][17][22]. - Offshore wind projects are progressing steadily, with the Jiangsu 1550MW offshore wind project entering the basic phase of construction. The successful connection of the Guangdong Yangjiang offshore wind project to the grid marks a significant milestone [3][23]. - The energy storage sector is seeing a valuation recovery during the earnings announcement period, with a focus on storage PCS and industrial storage segments. Global energy storage demand is rebounding, particularly in Europe, and there is potential for valuation recovery in large-scale and household storage segments [3][26]. - The electric grid investment in the first quarter of 2025 reached 95.6 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 24.8%. The State Grid plans to accelerate investment in UHV projects in the second quarter [3][43]. - The electric vehicle sector is influenced by potential tariff exemptions proposed by the Trump administration, suggesting continued investment in high-profit companies within the sector [3][45]. Summary by Sections Photovoltaic - Market sentiment is weak, with prices continuing to decline. N-type components dropped by 0.02 CNY/W, and terminal component demand is expected to decrease [3][15][21]. - The supply chain is under pressure, with expectations of a decline in domestic terminal component demand in the second half of the year [3][17][22]. Wind Power - Offshore wind projects are entering a positive phase, with significant projects in Jiangsu and Guangdong making progress [3][23][24]. Energy Storage - The sector is experiencing a valuation recovery, with a focus on PCS and industrial storage. Global demand is increasing, particularly in Europe [3][26][27]. Electric Grid Equipment - Investment in electric grid projects in the first quarter of 2025 was 95.6 billion CNY, a 24.8% increase year-on-year. The State Grid is expected to enhance UHV investment in the second quarter [3][43][44]. Electric Vehicles - The electric vehicle sector is affected by proposed tariff exemptions, with a recommendation to continue investing in high-profit companies [3][45][46]. Hydrogen Energy - Multiple large-scale hydrogen projects are underway, with a focus on hydrogen production and storage. Significant investments are being made in green hydrogen projects [3][38][39][40].