报告共计：25页 52TOYS：从IP玩具标杆到全产业链玩家，如何撬动千亿市场？ 在当下的消费市场中，IP玩具正从 niche 品类走向大众视野，而52TOYS（乐自天成）作为这一领域的代表性企业，正以独特 的"IP中枢"战略和全产业链布局，成为行业关注的焦点。从2015年品牌诞生到如今拥有超100个自有及授权IP，这家公司不仅见 证了中国IP玩具市场的崛起，更以持续增长的业绩展现了其强劲的发展动能。 从本土品牌到行业标杆：52TOYS的成长轨迹 今天分享的是：2025轻工制造行业专题研究报告：乐自天成招股书梳理多品类IP玩具标杆，全产业链布局构筑优势 2015年，52TOYS正式推出品牌，彼时中国IP玩具市场还处于培育阶段。但凭借对市场的敏锐洞察，公司在2016年就推出了自主 研发的变形机甲"猛兽匣"系列，这一兼具收藏价值与互动性的产品迅速打开市场，成为其标志性自有IP之一。此后，品牌的发 展脚步不断加快：2017年进军日本市场，2018年登陆美国并与迪士尼达成合作，2020年开设首家品牌店，2023年推出的蜡笔小 新发条玩具更是多次登顶天猫、抖音畅销榜，成为现象级爆款。 如今，52TOYS已成长为行业头部 ...

Core Viewpoint - 52TOYS is positioned as a leading IP toy company in China, leveraging its "IP Central" strategy to drive business expansion and enhance its market presence through a diverse range of IP toys and a comprehensive industry chain layout [1][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - 52TOYS, established in 2012 and launching its brand in 2015, has developed over 100 proprietary and licensed IPs by 2024, making it the second-largest multi-category toy company and the third-largest IP toy company in China by GMV [1][13]. - The company's revenue is projected to grow from 463 million RMB in 2022 to 630 million RMB in 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 16.7%, with adjusted net profit reaching 32.01 million RMB in 2024 [1][21]. - The company operates a dual-driven model with proprietary and licensed IPs, covering various categories such as trendy, sci-fi, and cultural toys, and collaborates with renowned brands like Disney and Warner [2][3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The global IP derivative market is substantial, expected to reach 1.4056 trillion RMB by 2024, with China's market growing at a CAGR of 15.1% during the same period [1][46]. - The IP toy segment is the largest within the IP derivative market, projected to reach 525.1 billion RMB globally by 2024, accounting for 37.4% of the total market [1][51]. - China's per capita spending on IP toys is significantly lower than in mature markets, indicating substantial growth potential, with 2024 figures at 53.6 RMB compared to 387.0 RMB in the US and 244.7 RMB in Japan [3][56]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The Chinese IP toy market is fragmented, with the top three companies holding only 33.1% of the market share, allowing 52TOYS to leverage its multi-category capabilities to gain a competitive edge [3][56]. - The company ranks third in the overall IP toy market and second among multi-category IP toy companies in China by GMV in 2024 [56][58]. - The increasing influence of adult consumers and the expansion of product categories into various fields are expected to enhance market dynamics and competition [3][56]. Group 4: Business Model and Operations - 52TOYS employs a comprehensive business model that integrates IP operation, product design, production logistics, and channel sales, ensuring a seamless connection across the entire value chain [2][3]. - The company introduces over 500 new SKUs annually, with a product range that includes static and movable toys, catering to both mass and premium markets [2][3]. - The distribution strategy primarily relies on a network of over 400 dealers, covering 20,000 retail points, with significant growth in overseas markets, contributing 1.47 billion RMB in revenue by 2024 [2][3].

乐自天成（52TOYS）招股书梳理：多品 类 IP 玩具标杆，全产业链布局构筑优势 [Table_Industry] 轻工制造 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 06 月 30 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Table_ReportType] 行业专题研究（普通） | [Table_StockAndRank] 轻工制造 | | | --- | --- | | 投资评级 | 看好 | | 上次评级 | 看好 | | [Table_Author] 姜文镪 | 新消费行业首席分析师 | 执业编号：S1500524120004 邮箱：jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com 陆亚宁 新消费行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525030003 邮箱：luyaning@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 乐自天成（52TOYS）招股书梳理：多品类 IP 玩具标杆，全产业链布局构筑优势 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 06 ...

以下文章来源于投中网 ，作者鲁智高 投中网 . 投中网是领先的创新经济信息服务平台，拥有立体化传播矩阵，为创新经济人群提供深入、独到的智识和洞见，在私募股权投资行业和创新商业领域拥有权 威影响力。官网：www.chinaventure.com.cn 不做"泡泡玛特第二"，这家想成为 "中国版万代" 的北京公司要上市了。 近日，52TOYS申请在港上市。在陈威和黄今的带领下，这家IP玩具公司 拥有蜡笔小新、猫和老鼠等授权IP产品，以及猛兽匣变形机甲系列、胖哒幼 （Panda Roll）熊猫系列和Sleep系列等自有IP产品。 随着他们踏上IPO之路，再加上已经在港上市并持续爆火的泡泡玛特和布鲁可，以及不久前继续选择在港交所递交招股书的卡游，"谷子经济"正在众人的 看好中变得越发火热。 两位"玩咖"，要做"中国版万代" 因为非常热爱"玩"，没打过工的陈威和黄今最终选择一起创业。 大学毕业后，学习设计的陈威于1999年在北京鼓楼附近开了一家游戏店，并将自己珍藏的各种手办摆在店里。发现买东西的顾客对手办更感兴趣，于是他 选择去做衍生品生意，成为国内最早涉足这个行业的玩家。 在将日本万代、美国麦克法兰等国际知名收藏玩具 ...

随着他们踏上IPO之路，再加上已经在港上市并持续爆火的泡泡玛特和布鲁可，以及不久前继续选择在港交所递交招股书的卡 游，"谷子经济"正在众人的看好中变得越发火热。 两位"玩咖"，要做"中国版万代" 因为非常热爱"玩"，没打过工的陈威和黄今最终选择一起创业。 大学毕业后，学习设计的陈威于1999年在北京鼓楼附近开了一家游戏店，并将自己珍藏的各种手办摆在店里。发现买东西的顾 客对手办更感兴趣，于是他选择去做衍生品生意，成为国内最早涉足这个行业的玩家。 将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 IP玩具里面的大生意。 作者丨鲁智高 来源丨 投中网 不做"泡泡玛特第二"，这家想成为"中国版万代"的北京公司要上市了。 近日，52TOYS申请在港上市。在陈威和黄今的带领下，这家IP玩具公司拥有蜡笔小新、猫和老鼠等授权IP产品，以及猛兽匣 变形机甲系列、胖哒幼（Panda Roll）熊猫系列和Sleep系列等自有IP产品。 在将日本万代、美国麦克法兰等国际知名收藏玩具品牌引入国内的同时，陈威还做起了广告、影视、网吧、餐饮等相关的生 意。意识到给品牌做代理的价值不高后，他逐渐萌生了做一家涵盖潮玩、盲盒、手办、机甲、拼装模型 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the competitive landscape of the collectible toy industry, focusing on the contrasting positions of Pop Mart and 52TOYS, highlighting the challenges 52TOYS faces in replicating Pop Mart's success in terms of brand recognition, sales channels, and profitability [1][12][18]. Group 1: Market Position and Performance - Pop Mart has achieved significant market success with a market capitalization close to HKD 350 billion, driven by popular IPs like LABUBU [1]. - 52TOYS has submitted its prospectus for an IPO in Hong Kong and has secured new financing from notable investors, indicating strong market interest [2][3]. - In terms of GMV, 52TOYS ranks third among Chinese IP toy companies, with a market share of only 1.2%, compared to Pop Mart's 11.5% [3][4]. Group 2: IP Strategy and Revenue Structure - 52TOYS employs a dual strategy of developing its own IPs while also relying heavily on licensed IPs, with 64.5% of its revenue coming from licensed IPs in 2024 [4][14]. - The company has 35 proprietary IPs and 80 licensed IPs, but its reliance on licensed IPs has led to a decline in the contribution of proprietary IPs to revenue [4][5]. - The absence of blockbuster proprietary IPs has resulted in lower sales and market differentiation, as seen with the performance of its self-developed IPs compared to licensed ones like Crayon Shin-chan [5][14]. Group 3: Sales Channels and Distribution - 52TOYS has a limited number of direct retail stores, with only 8 locations across five cities, contrasting sharply with Pop Mart's 401 stores [9][10]. - The sales structure of 52TOYS is heavily reliant on distributors, with over 60% of sales coming from this channel, which limits direct consumer engagement [10][11]. - The company's slow expansion in direct retail stores hampers its ability to create a strong brand presence and customer loyalty compared to competitors [10][11]. Group 4: Financial Performance and Profitability - 52TOYS reported revenues of CNY 630 million in 2024, significantly lower than Pop Mart's CNY 13.038 billion, highlighting a stark revenue disparity [12][18]. - The gross margin for 52TOYS has fluctuated between 28.9% and 40.5%, while Pop Mart maintains a gross margin of 66.8%, indicating a significant profitability gap [13][14]. - The high cost structure of 52TOYS, driven by reliance on licensed IPs and a diverse product range, further erodes its profitability [14][15]. Group 5: Challenges and Industry Insights - The article emphasizes that the collectible toy industry has high barriers to entry, requiring a combination of proprietary blockbuster IPs, customer loyalty, and effective distribution channels for sustained growth [17]. - The challenges faced by 52TOYS in replicating Pop Mart's success are not just about product offerings but also involve fundamental differences in brand strategy and market approach [18].

Core Viewpoint - 52TOYS, a Chinese toy company, is planning to go public in Hong Kong, but its financial performance raises concerns about its competitiveness in the rapidly growing IP toy market [2][4]. Financial Performance - 52TOYS reported a revenue of 630 million RMB in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 68%, but its net profit growth was only 12%, which is significantly lower than its peers [2][7]. - The company's gross margin decreased from 58% to 52% over the same period, indicating a decline in profitability [2][9]. - From 2022 to 2024, 52TOYS experienced a cumulative loss of 195 million RMB, with annual losses increasing each year [7][8]. Revenue Sources - 64.5% of 52TOYS' revenue comes from licensed IP, while its own IP revenue share is declining, raising concerns about sustainability if licenses are lost [2][9]. - The company has spent over 100 million RMB on licensing fees for IPs from 2022 to 2024, indicating a heavy reliance on external IPs [9][11]. Market Position - The Chinese IP toy market is expected to grow from 486 billion RMB in 2020 to 756 billion RMB in 2024, with 52TOYS lagging behind competitors like Pop Mart and TOPTOY, which have shown stronger revenue growth [5][6]. - 52TOYS' revenue growth rate from 2022 to 2024 is 16.7%, significantly lower than competitors like Card Game at 55% and Bluku at over 150% [6][9]. Ownership and Investment - The founder and partners of 52TOYS have cashed out a total of 57.73 million RMB prior to the IPO, raising questions about their confidence in the company's future [3][4]. - Major shareholders include Suzhou Qiming Rongke and CICC Cultural Consumption Fund, with the founder holding approximately 36.81% of the shares [5][6]. Competitive Landscape - 52TOYS aims to differentiate itself by focusing on collectible toys rather than becoming a second Pop Mart, but analysts suggest it still operates within a similar framework [12]. - The company faces challenges in establishing a unique market position, as its reliance on licensed IPs and distributors limits its control over brand representation and pricing [11][12].

基于招股书披露的信息不完全统计，52TOYS至少有12份版权协议将在近两年内到期，与迪士尼、迪士尼（20世纪工作室）和《流浪地球》的合作关系将于 年内结束，"主力军"蜡笔小新在中国内地的版权也将在2027年届满。 近日，北京乐自天成文化发展股份有限公司（以下简称"52TOYS"）向港交所递交招股说明书，计划通过港股主板上市募资1亿至2亿美元，联席保荐人为花 旗集团和华泰国际。若上市成功，这家被称为"泡泡玛特门徒"的潮玩企业将成为继泡泡玛特、布鲁可之后第三家登陆港股的本土IP玩具公司，其估值与业绩 表现引发市场高度关注。 52TOYS成立于2015年，以"玩点有趣的"为品牌主张，业务覆盖IP玩具研发、生产与销售，旗下拥有猛兽匣、Panda Roll等35个自有IP，并与蜡笔小新、迪士 尼、哆啦A梦等80个国际IP达成合作。 招股书显示，2024年公司营收达6.3亿元，同比增长30.7%，其中授权IP收入占比64.5%，核心IP"蜡笔小新"当年创造GMV超3.8亿元，贡献了近六成营收。另 一大授权IP"草莓熊"累计GMV达2.7亿元，成为业绩增长的重要引擎。 过度依赖授权IP隐患显著 2022年至2024年，52 ...

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Lezitiancheng Cultural Development Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Lezitiancheng") has officially submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking its entry into the public market after months of speculation [1][11] Company Overview - Founded in 2015 by Chen Wei and Huang Jin, Lezitiancheng operates under the brand 52TOYS and has over 100 proprietary and licensed IPs as of December 31, 2024 [4][5] - The company has completed five rounds of financing, raising a total of 385 million yuan, with a post-financing valuation of 4.273 billion yuan [18][20] Financial Performance - Lezitiancheng's revenue is projected to reach 630 million yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.7% from 2022 to 2024 [8] - The company reported adjusted annual profits of -56.75 million yuan, 19.1 million yuan, and 32.01 million yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, indicating continuous growth [8] - Revenue from licensed IP products accounted for 64.5% of total revenue in 2024, up from 50.2% in 2022 [8][9] Market Position - According to a consulting firm, Lezitiancheng ranks second among multi-category IP toy companies in China by GMV and is the third-largest IP toy company overall [4][12] - The Chinese IP toy market is expected to grow significantly, with a projected market size of 756 billion yuan in 2024, growing at a CAGR of 17.2% to reach 1,675 billion yuan by 2029 [12][13] Product Lines and IP Management - Lezitiancheng has developed six major product lines, including blind boxes and action figures, and has long-term collaborations with internationally recognized IPs such as "Tom and Jerry" and "Crayon Shin-chan" [5][6] - The company has successfully launched over 160 SKUs under its proprietary IP "Beast Box," generating a cumulative GMV of over 190 million yuan [6] Competitive Landscape - The company faces competition from both international and domestic brands, with a focus on IP management, product development, and brand marketing [20] - The leading competitor, Pop Mart, has achieved a revenue of 13.04 billion yuan in 2024, with a market valuation exceeding 300 billion HKD [13][15] IPO Fund Utilization - Approximately 20% of the IPO proceeds will be used to diversify and strengthen the IP matrix, while another 20% will focus on product design and development [20]

星标 ★ IPO日报 精彩文章第一时间推送 在公司创始人兼CEO陈威回应上市消息"都是传闻"的四个月后，5月22日，港交所官网显示，第三 大中国IP玩具公司北京乐自天成文化发展股份有限公司（下称"乐自天成"）正式向港交所提交上市 申请书，联席保荐人为花旗和华泰国际。 这家来自北京的玩具厂牌2024年收入达到6.3亿元，64.5%的收入来自授权IP产品，历经五轮融 资，参股股东中不乏启明资本、中金文化消费基金、前海投资、国中基金、 万达电影 子公司影时 光、易建联家族等知名机构或个人。 值得一提的是，乐自天成IPO前夕刚刚完成最新一轮融资，投后估值42.73亿元。 这个有望登陆港 交所的第三只中国玩具股，最新估值与泡泡玛特突破3000亿港元市值、布鲁可近400亿港元市值相 距尚远。 来源：官网 授权IP产品收入高达64.5% 乐自天成公司旗下品牌是52TOYS，成立于2015年，由陈威、黄今联合创立。 截至2024年12月31日，乐自天成拥有超过100个自有及授权 IP。根据咨询机构灼识咨询，按 2024年中国GMV（Gross Merchandise Volume，商品交易总额）计， 乐自天成在中国多品类IP ...