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关税回旋镖,美国拨付120亿美元救农业
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-09 22:43
【环球时报特约记者 汪品植】美国总统特朗普于当地时间8日在白宫举行的农业圆桌会议上,宣布推出总额110亿美元的农业纾困资金。特朗普在 圆桌会议现场对纾困资金的具体细节披露不多,只是称有关资金将来自关税收入,还说要放松有关"环保限制"以降低拖拉机等大型农机具的成 本。他表示:"最大限度地提高国内农业产量,是我们重新让美国变得经济实惠,并降低家庭食品杂货价格的重要途径之一。" 此前,农业游说团体也一直在敦促白宫向农民提供援助,并在周一对该声明表示赞赏。不过《纽约时报》指出,农民最终获得的赔偿总额可能远 低于他们近期的损失。 据《华盛顿邮报》报道,一段时间以来,美国农场主正遭受关税冲击、农作物价格持续低迷以及生产成本不断上升的多重打击。最新数据显示, 美国农场主的破产率正在飙升。报道梳理有关法庭记录数据称,今年上半年全美约有181家农场主申请破产保护,不仅较去年同期大幅增长60%, 更创下2020年以来的同期最高纪录。 特别是今年早些时候,美国对华采取的关税措施直接导致美国大豆出口崩塌,而中国本是美国大豆的最大海外买家,占美国大豆出口总量的一 半。美国大豆协会主席拉格兰德就特朗普的农业纾困资金计划表示,这只是"恢复 ...
美媒:“脱欧”十年,给英国带来什么?
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-09 22:43
美国《纽约时报》 12 月 8 日文章,原题:英国的困境预示着美国的未来 如果让美国人想象未来,他们可 能不会将自身与英国联系起来。但最新研究显示,在大西洋彼岸发生的一幕幕,尤其是英国"脱欧"公投 近10年来的困境,可能正预示着美国未来的走向。 劳动生产率下降 3% 至 4% 2016年英国"脱欧"的决定堪称一场经济灾难。美国国家经济研究局日前发表的一份报告估计,"脱 欧"后,英国的年度经济产出比留在欧盟时减少了约6%至8%,投资数额下降12%至18%,就业率下降 3%至4%,劳动生产率下降3%至4%。这比英国在2008年金融危机后经济衰退最严重时期所遭受的损失 还要大,甚至比伦敦所有银行、经纪公司和对冲基金突然消失造成的打击还要严重。 为了评估英国"脱欧"的后果,这项新研究借鉴了一项针对数千家企业的定期调查,这些企业雇用了约 10%的英国私营部门员工。研究人员参考了2006年至2025年33个发达经济体(包括欧盟国家、美国、加 拿大、日本等)的季度数据,并考察了人均GDP、企业投资、就业和劳动生产率,与英国进行对比。该 报告将英国"脱欧"描述为"逆向"贸易改革的典型案例,总结道:"就'脱欧'而言,它对英国经 ...
英媒:拒绝浪费,自带餐盒开启“微行动”
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-09 22:43
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reducing food waste and highlights a personal initiative of carrying a takeout box to promote this change, reflecting a broader movement towards sustainability and mindful consumption [1][2][3] Group 1: Food Waste Statistics - According to the United Nations, over 1.05 billion tons of food are wasted globally each year, underscoring the scale of the issue [1] Group 2: Personal Initiative and Social Influence - The individual in the article has adopted the habit of carrying a takeout box, which began as a personal commitment to reduce food waste and has since influenced friends to do the same [2][3] - This initiative has fostered conversations and connections with others, turning a personal action into a collective movement among peers [3] Group 3: Cultural and Familial Background - The individual grew up in a household that valued frugality and resourcefulness, which shaped their attitude towards food and waste [2] - The contrast between childhood values and adult social behaviors highlights the societal pressures that can lead to food waste [2]
财经观察:数据中心建设瓶颈制约日本AI规划
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-09 22:43
Group 1: AI Development Plans - The Japanese government aims to increase public AI usage from 50% to 80%, positioning AI as a core driver of economic growth [2][3] - A policy goal includes attracting approximately 1 trillion yen (about 6.8 billion USD) in private investment to enhance R&D activities [2] - The government plans to implement AI across all departments and promote its use among all government employees [2] Group 2: Data Center Challenges - Japan's data center construction faces rising costs, with overall construction expenses increasing by about 15% from 2021 to 2023, while data center costs surged by 69% during the same period [5] - Tokyo has been identified as the city with the highest data center construction costs globally for the second consecutive year, exacerbated by a weak yen [5] - Labor costs in the construction industry have risen approximately 1.3 times since 2012, contributing to the overall increase in data center construction costs [5][6] Group 3: Labor and Infrastructure Issues - A shortage of skilled labor, particularly "electrical chief technicians," is a significant bottleneck in data center construction and operation [7] - The slow adoption of digital construction technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), is prolonging project timelines, with Japan taking nearly twice as long as Singapore to complete similar projects [8] - The insufficient power supply infrastructure in regions with concentrated data centers poses additional challenges for new connections and expansions [9] Group 4: Social and Environmental Constraints - Land scarcity in densely populated areas like Tokyo and Osaka is limiting the construction of new data centers [10] - Local opposition to large data center projects is growing, with residents expressing concerns over aesthetics and the environmental impact of high energy consumption [10] - Japan's renewable energy adoption remains low, with only 22% of total electricity generation coming from renewable sources in 2022, raising questions about the compatibility of industrial growth and environmental goals [9][10]
泽连斯基表态不会放弃任何领土,美媒:可能标志美国推动的俄乌“和平计划”失败
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-09 22:34
Group 1 - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that Ukraine will not cede any territory, emphasizing the country's legal and constitutional stance against territorial concessions [1][3] - Zelensky plans to submit a modified version of the "peace plan" to the U.S., reducing the original 28-point plan to 20 points, removing unfavorable terms for Ukraine [1][3] - The territorial issue is identified as the biggest problem in negotiations, alongside Ukraine's demand for specific security guarantees from partner countries [3][4] Group 2 - Zelensky insists that any security guarantees from the U.S. must be legally binding and not merely empty promises, contrasting with the 1994 Budapest Memorandum [4] - European leaders, including the EU Commission President, reaffirmed their support for Ukraine's sovereignty and security, stressing the need for European involvement in any peace plan [4] - There is criticism from the Trump administration regarding Zelensky's European visit, suggesting it delays negotiations and increases pressure on Ukraine to accept concessions [5][7] Group 3 - The ongoing conflict remains intense, with reports indicating that Russia is preparing for more military actions rather than peace, using the focus on negotiations as a cover for territorial advances [8] - Russian military officials have stated that operations are ongoing in various directions, with specific objectives to capture key locations in the Donbas region [8]
德国新政府外长首访华,中方希望“为合作而来”,中德高官就外交经贸交换意见
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-08 23:06
Core Points - The visit of German Foreign Minister Baerbock to China is deemed essential for direct and in-depth communication between the two nations, highlighting the importance of cooperation over conflict [1][2] - The discussions during the visit focus on economic relations, addressing export restrictions affecting German industries, and the need for stable global supply chains [3][4][5] Group 1: Diplomatic Engagement - Baerbock's visit is characterized as a "deep diplomatic journey," emphasizing the significance of direct communication amid complex geopolitical dynamics [4][7] - The meetings with Chinese officials, including the Foreign Minister and Commerce Minister, reflect a mutual commitment to enhancing understanding and cooperation [2][3] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - The core focus of the visit is on strengthening economic ties, with both sides recognizing the importance of a stable and reliable global trade relationship [5][6] - Germany views China as its most important trading partner, with ongoing discussions about semiconductor and rare earth supply chains being critical to both economies [6][8] Group 3: Strategic Issues - The discussions also touch upon broader strategic issues, including the need for cooperation in addressing global challenges such as climate change [6][8] - The visit aims to restore normal diplomatic relations and enhance Germany's leadership role in EU-China relations, which is seen as vital for both parties [7][8]
【环时深度】起底日本右翼如何向小学生灌输军国主义
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-08 22:57
Core Viewpoint - The distribution of a children's version of the "Defense White Paper" by Japan's Ministry of Defense to elementary schools has sparked strong opposition from the education sector, with concerns that it promotes militaristic ideologies and infringes on children's rights [1][3][7]. Group 1: Distribution and Content of the White Paper - Approximately 6,100 copies of the children's version of the "Defense White Paper" have been distributed to 2,400 elementary schools across Japan, marking the first time this version has been physically distributed [3][4]. - The children's manual simplifies complex security issues into a narrative that emphasizes threats from neighboring countries, advocating for military expansion and portraying the Self-Defense Forces in a positive light [4][6]. - The manual is divided into four sections, focusing on the necessity of the Self-Defense Forces, perceived military threats from China, North Korea, and Russia, the rationale for increasing defense spending, and the disaster relief functions of the Self-Defense Forces [6][8]. Group 2: Reactions from Educational and Political Sectors - Educational organizations, including the All Japan Teachers' Union, have criticized the manual for promoting a one-sided view of national policy and have called for its withdrawal from schools [7][9]. - Some schools have decided not to allow students access to the manual, with teachers expressing concerns that its content resembles militaristic education [7][10]. - Experts argue that the manual's framing of security issues could lead to discrimination against children from countries labeled as "dangerous" within the text, potentially fostering a hostile environment in schools [8][10]. Group 3: Historical Context and Implications - The distribution of the children's version of the "Defense White Paper" is seen as part of a broader trend of right-wing efforts to introduce militaristic ideologies into education, which could undermine Japan's post-war peace efforts [9][13]. - The narrative presented in the manual risks distorting historical understanding among the younger generation, potentially leading to a collective memory gap regarding Japan's wartime history [13][14]. - Experts warn that if the younger generation is exposed to a militaristic perspective without a comprehensive understanding of historical context, it could lead to a dangerous normalization of military expansion and conflict [14].
跨国数据分析机构报告:全球科研合作重心转向中国
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-08 22:57
Core Viewpoint - A recent study indicates that the center of global scientific collaboration is shifting towards China, with significant growth in partnerships with European countries and emerging regions like Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa [1][2]. Group 1: Research Findings - The study, based on 25 years of international collaboration data from Clarivate's Web of Science database, shows that China's scientific output has more than doubled in the past decade, surpassing the U.S. in research paper production by 2020 [1]. - China is expected to lead in citation counts as well, while the U.S. has seen stagnation in both the quantity and quality of published papers, failing to recover from declines during the COVID-19 pandemic [1]. - The report highlights a significant decrease in U.S. research output and citation rates, which began to accelerate around 2018, indicating a long-term trend of decline [2]. Group 2: U.S.-China Collaboration Dynamics - U.S.-China scientific collaboration has stagnated since 2019, which has historically been a crucial component of the U.S.'s overall citation influence [2]. - Factors contributing to this decline include U.S. government policies that cut research funding, limit international student numbers, and target key research areas like vaccines and climate change [2]. - Experts warn that barriers set in the name of "national security" and economic competitiveness could harm the global scientific community, moving away from a previously collaborative environment [2].
内塔尼亚胡:加沙地带停火将很快进入下一阶段
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-08 22:57
Group 1 - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu anticipates that the ceasefire in Gaza will soon enter its next phase, which will be equally or more challenging [2][3] - The first phase of the ceasefire will conclude once Hamas returns the last Israeli hostage's remains, followed by a second phase requiring Hamas to disarm and demilitarize Gaza, and a third phase focused on "de-radicalization" [3] - Netanyahu plans to discuss "peace opportunities" with US President Trump later this month, including a timeline for disarming Hamas and the potential deployment of international stabilization forces in Gaza [3] Group 2 - Israeli Defense Forces Chief of Staff Zamel stated that the withdrawal line established under the first phase of the ceasefire agreement is considered the "new border" of Gaza, with Israel maintaining operational control over large areas [4]
绘制海报征集线索,韩国借助AI人脸生成技术寻找失踪儿童
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-08 22:51
这一技术最早于2015年问世,随着"超分辨率"功能的加入,图像清晰度较最初已提升四倍。韩国科学技术 院人工智能与机器人研究所负责人金益在接受韩联社采访时介绍,该系统通过学习数千例面部数据掌握 年龄增长规律,会依据性别、骨骼变化以及皱纹等特征进行样貌预测。生成式AI还能将发型、服装调整 至符合当前时代的样式,以提高辨识度和传播度。 韩联社援引官方数据称,截至去年,失踪一年以上未寻回的儿童及残疾人达1417人,其中超过1128人已 失踪20年以上。在少子化与老龄化的社会背景下,长期失踪问题对家庭与社会造成的心理创伤不容忽 视,而AI技术为寻亲提供了前所未有的技术突破。 据悉,韩国并非唯一尝试这项技术的国家。阿根廷也正借助这一技术还原军政府统治时期失踪儿童的成 年形象。(黎枳银) 【环球时报综合报道】据韩联社、《韩国日报》等媒体8日报道,韩国近期开始利用人工智能(AI)技术 重建长期失踪儿童的成年面貌,并制作海报公开向全国征集线索,以推动长期失踪人口的寻回工作。截 至2025年,韩国仍有1050名失踪儿童下落不明,虽然超九成失踪者能在一年内被找到,但长期失踪者的 寻回工作一直是该国执法领域最棘手的问题之一。 韩国国 ...