专题：世界经济论坛年会_2026冬季达沃斯 本报驻德国特约记者 昭 东 本报记者 倪 浩 刘 洋 唐 亚 文 远 23日，世界经济论坛2026年年会在瑞士达沃斯举行。图为20日的年会主会场。（法新社） 当地时间20日，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰在瑞士达沃斯出席世界经济论坛2026年年 会，并发表致辞。欧洲《现代外交》网站称，作为全球主要经济大国，中国参加此次论坛，旨在强化国 际合作，并在充满不确定性的当下为全球经济注入强劲动力。中方在会上着重强调了对话的重要性以及 实现高质量增长的坚定决心。"因此，我们认为中国在达沃斯世界经济论坛中的作用对塑造全球经济格 局至关重要。"商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院研究员周密20日对《环球时报》记者表示，在当今世界 充满变动的背景下，全球普遍担忧未来发展的不确定性，而中国展现出的巨大确定性，为达沃斯论坛提 供了极为重要的依托。中国在达沃斯论坛上传递的声音一贯稳定，这种稳定的态度对于全球经济和科技 发展非常关键。 英媒：中国将展现可靠伙伴形象 中国世界贸易组织研究会常务理事李永20日对《环球时报》记者表示，在当前全球经济贸易格局动荡的 背景下，中国政府高层官员出席达沃 ...

Group 1 - French President Macron declined to join the US-led Gaza "Peace Committee," citing concerns that it aims to replace the United Nations [1][4] - The "Peace Committee" is reportedly causing confusion and controversy, including a requirement to pay $1 billion for permanent membership [1][3] - Trump's threats to impose a 200% tariff on French wine and champagne were made in response to Macron's refusal [2][5] Group 2 - French Foreign Minister Le Drian expressed concerns over the committee's charter, which grants the chair (Trump) extensive powers, diverging from the principles of the UN Charter [2][4] - Trump has sent invitations to approximately 60 countries and international organizations, with many invitees expressing caution about the committee's potential to undermine the UN [3][5] - European allies are working to modify the committee's terms and coordinate responses, while also attempting to persuade Arab nations to lobby Trump for changes [3][5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant impact of immigration policies in the United States over the past year, highlighting the political, economic, and social ramifications of these policies, particularly under the Trump administration, which has led to a net outflow of immigrants for the first time in decades and sparked widespread protests against violent enforcement actions [1]. Historical Context - The history of immigration in the U.S. dates back to 1607 with the establishment of Jamestown, which became a permanent British colony, attracting many Europeans [2]. - By the time of the American Revolutionary War, the population was predominantly white, with the first naturalization law in 1790 allowing only "free white" individuals to become citizens, reflecting early racial biases in U.S. immigration policy [2][3]. Legislative Developments - The original Naturalization Act was replaced by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which incorporated similar racial and nationalistic principles, allowing the president to restrict immigration based on national interest [3]. - Significant immigration laws, such as the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 and the Immigration Act of 1924, were enacted to maintain the U.S. as a nation of Northern and Western European descent, reflecting economic pressures and racial biases [4]. Political Dynamics - Both Republican and Democratic administrations have utilized the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency for immigration enforcement, with funding exceeding $170 billion over four years, indicating a bipartisan approach to immigration issues [8]. - The political landscape surrounding immigration has become increasingly polarized, with recent events, such as the shooting of a U.S. citizen by ICE agents, igniting nationwide protests and calls for the abolition of ICE [7][8]. Current Challenges - The debate over birthright citizenship has resurfaced, with a significant portion of the population opposing changes to this policy, which is rooted in the post-Civil War amendments aimed at ensuring citizenship for former slaves and their descendants [9][10]. - The complexities of immigration issues are exacerbated by the intersection of economic, social, and racial factors, leading to heightened tensions and divisions within American society [11][13]. Future Implications - The ongoing immigration debate reflects deeper questions about national identity and citizenship in the U.S., with implications for future immigration policies and societal cohesion [10][12].

Group 1 - Moldova's government has initiated the process to terminate several agreements that form the legal basis for its membership in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) [1] - The termination of these agreements is seen as a significant step towards Moldova's integration into Europe, as the country actively seeks EU membership and has been granted candidate status in 2022 [1] - Russian officials expressed regret over Moldova's decision, highlighting that Moldova's participation in the CIS has been frozen for a long time and that the organization serves as a valuable platform for integration [1] Group 2 - The CIS was established in December 1991, initially signed by Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine, with 11 other countries joining later [2] - Currently, there are 9 member states in the CIS, including Moldova, while Georgia exited in 2008 and Ukraine is set to withdraw in May 2024 [2]

特朗普20日还在社交媒体上发布了两张图片。其中一张显示，他手拿美国国旗登上格陵兰岛，身后站着美国副总统万斯和国务卿鲁比奥，旁边指示牌上写 着"格陵兰岛2026年成为美国领土"字样。另一张图片的场景是在白宫办公室与欧洲领导人会面，后面展板上有一幅地图，显示除美国本土外，加拿大、格陵 兰岛和委内瑞拉也被美国国旗覆盖。美联社说，这两张图片具有"挑衅"意味。 特朗普发布上述帖文之前，他将"接管"格陵兰岛与自己未能获得诺贝尔和平奖联系起来也引发关注。据《纽约时报》报道，挪威首相斯特勒18日收到特朗普 发来的信息。后者称，鉴于自己阻止了"8场战争"，但挪威却不授予他诺贝尔和平奖，"我觉得不再有义务只考虑和平……现在我可以考虑对美国来说什么是 有利和恰当的"。 上周末，特朗普对欧洲8个国家发出威胁，宣布将从2月1日开始加征10%的关税，且从6月1日起将加征的税率提高至25%，直到相关各方就美国"接管"格陵 兰岛达成协议。19日被美国全国广播公司（NBC）问及是否会实施上述关税威胁时，特朗普回答，"我会的，百分之百"。他还表示，欧洲应该专注于俄乌冲 突，而不是格陵兰岛问题。 【环球时报驻德国特约记者 青木 余见】美欧就格陵兰 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the growing prominence of European cinema, particularly in contrast to Hollywood's focus on sequels and superhero films, as evidenced by the success of the 38th European Film Awards where Norwegian film "Emotional Value" won six awards including Best Film and Best Director [1][6] - The European Film Academy has strategically moved the award ceremony to January to enhance its visibility during the awards season, positioning itself more competitively against Hollywood [6] - European films are increasingly recognized for their depth and artistic value, with notable examples like "Emotional Value" and "Close to the End" showcasing serious themes and complex narratives that resonate with adult audiences [6][7] Group 2 - The articles emphasize that European films are gaining traction in international markets, with French films projected to see a 6% increase in box office revenue by 2025, indicating a robust growth trajectory [6] - The shift in focus towards serious, adult-oriented storytelling in European cinema is contrasted with Hollywood's trend of producing fewer serious dramas, allowing European films to fill this gap and attract audiences seeking deeper meaning [7] - The recognition of European films at prestigious awards like the Oscars is increasing, with multiple nominations and wins for films such as "All Quiet on the Western Front" and "Triangle of Sadness," reflecting a shift in the global cinematic landscape [6][7]

高市早苗一直是扩张性财政政策的支持者。据日本财务省公布的文件，高市早苗内阁提出的2026财年预 算规模达122.3万亿日元，远超2025财年的115.2万亿日元。其中，仅国债费就高达31.3万亿日元。然 而，日本政府债务余额占国内生产总值比重已达240%。高市内阁推行扩张性财政政策、大肆发债，令 投资者对日本财政状况恶化的忧虑不断加深。"日本债券市场目前处于无人买入但抛售不止的状态。"彭 博社援引基金行业人士的话报道称。 多家日本媒体报道称，削减消费税已经成为此次选举的一个焦点，因为执政党和反对党都试图通过减轻 不断上升的生活成本负担措施来赢得选民。不过，日本央行19日发布的2025年12月生活意识问卷调查结 果显示，认为一年后的物价较现在"将上涨"的受访者占比为86.0%，仍然处于高位。 有分析认为，日本国债收益率上行不仅源于财政政策的不确定性，还叠加了通胀与货币政策预期的影 响。《日经亚洲评论》报道提到，日本核心通胀率在2025年11月仍维持在3.0%，经通胀调整后的实际 工资已连续11个月处于负增长区间。在生活成本压力持续存在的背景下，主要政党在选举前竞相讨论减 税与扩大财政支出，加剧了市场对财政可持续 ...

【环球时报驻加拿大特约记者 陶短房 环球时报记者 丁雅栀 环球时报特约记者 任重】编者的话："加拿 大为中国电动汽车敞开了大门。"加拿大《环球邮报》19日报道称，加拿大总理卡尼近期宣布对中国电 动汽车进口政策实施重大调整，加拿大不再征收100%附加税，同时给予每年4.9万辆的配额，配额内享 受6.1%的最惠国关税待遇。另据彭博社报道，加拿大政府正在制定一项新的汽车业发展策略，旨在为 在该国生产汽车的企业提供更广阔的市场准入机会。报道认为，此举是对美国现任政府迫使汽车制造商 将工厂从加拿大迁至美国这一行为的回击，同时也为中国汽车制造商首次在加拿大组装汽车敞开大门。 加拿大多项政策调整引发车企与市场的积极反响，相关行业专家表示，"这无疑是重大利好"。 4.9 万辆配额： " 探寻市场的机遇 " 中国机电产品进出口商会汽车国际化专业委员会高级专家孙晓红在接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示， 2024年加拿大政府跟随美国，对中国电动车加征100%关税后，这一举措向双方合作发出了错误信号。 中国电动汽车本身在价格、性能等方面很适合加拿大消费者，原本正处于良好发展势头，却被强行中 断。当前，卡尼政府取消了此前100%的加税， ...

英国《独立报》 2025 年 11 月 4 日文章，原题：安东尼 · 霍普金斯：《我们做得很好，孩子》书评 —— 一部 未能充分呈现其职业生涯深度的回忆录 如果你是安东尼·霍普金斯，写回忆录大概并不容易。银幕上这 位两届奥斯卡奖得主，身上有一种罕见的重量感：无论是在朗诵《李尔王》，还是作为汉尼拔撕下他人 的脸皮，霍普金斯总能牢牢抓住观众的注意力。但在文字中，这位戏剧大师，面临的却是一个完全不同 的挑战。霍普金斯的新自传《我们做得很好，孩子》以简洁却不失文采的文笔，带读者走过他的童年、 踏入表演的经历、与酒精成瘾的斗争，以及他的电影生涯。 书的最后一部分，是35页诗歌选集，由霍普金斯亲自编选，作者包括莎士比亚、美国诗人奥登等。它或 许能以一种迂回的方式，呈现霍普金斯的内心、心理结构与艺术气质。（在有声书版本中，这也是唯一 由霍普金斯本人朗读的部分）但你依然会忍不住感到一丝意犹未尽——霍普金斯的职业生涯值得更深的 探究，也理应得到比这本书所提供的更多内容。（作者路易斯·奇尔顿，朱迪译） 书中关于霍普金斯个人生活的部分，提到了他与父亲那段复杂、有时甚至带有伤害性的关系，他在同龄 人中遭受的欺凌，两段婚姻的破裂，对酒 ...

【环球时报驻德国特约记者 青木】美欧围绕格陵兰岛展开的经贸博弈给了欧洲市场"当头一棒"。当地 时间19日，欧股开盘下跌，泛欧斯托克600指数收跌1.18%，德国DAX 30指数跌1.34%，法国CAC 40指 数跌1.78%。汽车、奢侈品等与美国市场高度相关的行业所受冲击最大。截至20日下午5时，跌势延 续。同时，避险资产黄金的价格再创新高，20日午后，现货黄金盘中突破4700美元/盎司，再创历史新 高。更令市场担忧的是，贸易冲突"战火重燃"将给跨大西洋经贸关系带来怎样深远的负面影响。彭博社 19日援引荷兰国际集团驻布鲁塞尔首席投资策略师文森特·朱文斯的话报道称，如果单纯看关税上调， 从经济角度来说或许可以承受，"但西方世界内部出现裂痕的可能性将带来难以估量的严重后果。" " 紧张情绪显而易见 " "美国总统特朗普威胁对反对其主张格陵兰岛控制权的国家加征关税，可能重新引发类似其第二任期初 曾冲击市场的波动性。"彭博社20日报道称。在欧洲方面表示不会让步并考虑采取报复措施后，周一欧 洲股市的抛售加剧。"紧张情绪显而易见。"英国金融机构IG集团驻巴黎首席市场分析师亚历山大·巴拉 德兹表示。 据路透社20日报道，奢 ...