安徽淮北：冬日云海【2】 安徽淮北：冬日云海【3】 安徽淮北：冬日云海【4】 安徽淮北：冬日云海 安徽淮北：冬日云海【5】 ...

浙江杭州：西湖景色如画 浙江杭州：西湖景色如画【4】 浙江杭州：西湖景色如画【2】 浙江杭州：西湖景色如画【3】 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in driving industrial innovation and developing new productive forces in Tianjin [1][2] - Nankai University's research team has developed perovskite solar cells that address issues of short battery life and high costs, while also improving stability in high-temperature environments [1] - Tianjin University’s neuroengineering team has focused on non-invasive brain-computer interfaces, achieving significant technological breakthroughs over a decade [1] Group 2 - Galileo (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. has developed a digital twin intelligent operation and maintenance platform that serves over 85% of national rail transit lines, enhancing safety and efficiency in train operations [2] - The Tianjin High Education Science and Technology Innovation Park has incubated over 3,900 enterprises, reflecting nearly double growth in national key laboratories and sustained high R&D investment intensity [2] - The development of new productive forces in Tianjin is aligned with the goal of improving the quality of life for citizens, showcasing a commitment to transforming technological breakthroughs into tangible benefits [2]

Core Viewpoint - The election results for the 2025 Chinese Academy of Engineering academicians were announced, with 71 individuals selected, including Wang Yongqing, a chief expert at the Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute of AVIC [1] Group 1: National Defense and Technology - Wang Yongqing emphasized the necessity of a strong national defense technology to support a powerful nation and improve people's lives, linking personal ideals with national needs [3] - The development of weaponry and equipment relies on possessing core technologies, with the aircraft carrier being a long-held dream for China, and carrier-based aircraft being crucial for this endeavor [6][12] - The design and development of carrier-based aircraft involve numerous critical technologies and require unprecedented depth and breadth of technical decision-making and cross-industry coordination [6] Group 2: Achievements in Aircraft Development - Wang Yongqing and his team overcame significant challenges to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies for the J-15 carrier-based fighter, establishing a complete technical system for China's carrier-based aircraft [8][10] - The J-35A, a medium-sized stealth multi-role fighter, received significant attention at the 2024 Zhuhai Airshow, showcasing the results of years of independent innovation led by Wang Yongqing [12] - The successful implementation of 3D digital design significantly improved the efficiency of aircraft design processes, reducing the number of tooling by 60% compared to traditional third-generation aircraft [10] Group 3: Innovation and Team Development - Wang Yongqing has been instrumental in fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration within his team, focusing on enhancing the overall capabilities of the design workforce [16] - He has developed long-term plans for various specialties within the institute, ensuring the steady improvement of core competitiveness based on specific professional skills and overall research capabilities [16] - Wang Yongqing's dedication to mentoring younger engineers has resulted in the cultivation of a new generation of core talents within the Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute [16][18]

Core Insights - The total assets of state-owned enterprises in Shenyang have exceeded 427.3 billion yuan, marking a 51.5% increase since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with operating income projected at 27.9 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 48.1% year-on-year growth [2] Group 1: Operational Efficiency and Growth - Shenyang's state-owned enterprises have significantly improved both scale and efficiency, with a focus on innovation and industrial upgrades [2][3] - The city has successfully completed the three-year action plan for state-owned enterprise reform, receiving high praise for its reform effectiveness, ranking first in Northeast China [1][2] Group 2: Industrial Transformation and Innovation - The aerospace industry cluster in Shenyang has surpassed 100 billion yuan, with collaborations on projects like cargo drones with central enterprises [3] - The establishment of a data asset registration center and the promotion of mixed-ownership reforms in the "space information big data" sector are notable achievements [3] Group 3: Structural Optimization and Resource Allocation - Shenyang has restructured its state-owned enterprise landscape, forming a system of 13 primary enterprises while reducing management layers by 334 [4] - The city has signed 96 central-local cooperation projects with a total investment of 361.88 billion yuan, enhancing the value of state assets by over 2.66 billion yuan [4] Group 4: Deepening Reforms and Enhancing Governance - The establishment of a dedicated external director system and a talent pool for enterprise management has been initiated, leading to cost savings of 360 million yuan [5] - A four-party supervision mechanism has been created to enhance oversight and improve operational efficiency [5] Group 5: Future Directions and Strategic Goals - The Shenyang government aims to stabilize economic operations, lead industrial development, and enhance urban quality, positioning itself as a regional benchmark for high-quality state-owned enterprise development [6]

最新数据显示，截至目前，搭载HarmonyOS的终端设备数量已突破10亿台，鸿蒙注册开发者规模达到 800万，已上架鸿蒙应用和元服务覆盖了办公、社交、娱乐等18个垂直领域。快速丰富完善的鸿蒙生 态，为应用创新提供了更广阔的土壤。 业内分析认为，当前鸿蒙生态已进入"指数级扩张"的飞轮加速新阶段，依托中国科技企业集体发力，鸿 蒙生态已穿越操作系统生态必经的"微笑曲线"最低点。面对如此庞大的产业规模与增长速度，需要更多 用户、开发者和生态伙伴加入。行业对高素质复合型人才的需求比以往任何时候都更为迫切。 正在全国多所高校陆续展开的鸿蒙公开课·总裁校园行，便是在这一背景下的生动实践。该活动以"破界· 对话未来"为主题，通过华为各领域总裁的现场分享和鸿蒙全场景体验，帮助大学生开拓视野、理解技 术，搭建起企业与学子之间的沟通桥梁。 据悉，从2015年立项研发到2019年正式发布，再到如今HarmonyOS 6的全面升级，鸿蒙操作系统通过全 栈自研的技术架构，逐步构建起了"一个系统、统一生态"的全新格局，为全球移动操作系统提供了新的 选择。 此次鸿蒙公开课·总裁校园行正是基于鸿蒙系统及生态快速发展的产业背景，对创新人才培养模 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of straw utilization in Northeast China from waste to a valuable resource, driven by technological innovation, national policy guidance, and a robust agricultural industry system [1][2][3]. Group 1: Straw Utilization and Economic Impact - The annual straw production in Heilongjiang Province is approximately 90 million tons, with a collection capacity of about 77 million tons, accounting for roughly 10% of the national total, and a comprehensive utilization rate of 95.07% [2][3]. - The transition from coal to straw for heating in Heilun City has resulted in significant cost savings, with the use of a straw boiler reducing heating costs from 5.346 million yuan to around 2.34 million yuan, a decrease of 56.2% [2][3]. - The energy transformation in rural areas is supported by policies aimed at promoting clean heating and reducing costs for heating equipment, which is essential for high-quality development in the rural energy sector [3][5]. Group 2: Environmental and Policy Support - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of green development, aiming for carbon peak and neutrality, which aligns with the promotion of clean heating and the utilization of agricultural waste [2][4]. - The integration of biomass resources into the energy system is seen as a key strategy for improving rural living conditions and advancing agricultural green development [5]. - The establishment of a circular economy for agricultural waste, including straw, is crucial for achieving sustainable rural revitalization and environmental protection [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the advantages of straw as a heating source, challenges remain regarding the uneven supply of straw, which needs to be addressed for the sustainable development of straw heating and power generation [4]. - The potential for producing biogas from agricultural waste is significant, estimated at 94.5 billion cubic meters per year, which could help meet energy demands [5]. - The development of a collaborative industrial model that integrates biomass fuel production with agricultural benefits is essential for creating a sustainable energy ecosystem [5].

11月21日，中国科学院、中国工程院公布2025年院士增选结果，分别选举产生中国科学院院士73 人，中国工程院院士71人。 新当选的中国科学院院士平均年龄57.2岁，最小年龄44岁，最大年龄66岁，60岁（含）以下的占 67.1%，女性科学家有5人当选。新当选的中国工程院院士中，有6位扎根西部边远地区的专家，有8位 女性科学家。 据悉，本次两院院士增选突出国家战略需求导向，突出以科技创新引领新质生产力的发展要求。通 过本次院士增选，进一步优化了院士队伍的年龄结构、学科、地区和行业布局。 本次增选后，我国现有中国科学院院士共908人，现有中国工程院院士共1002人。 | 序号 | 姓名 | 年龄 | 工作单位 | 研究方向 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 戴或虹 | 53 | 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 | 运筹学 | | 2 | 戴子高 | 60 | 中国科学技术大学 | 高能天体物理 | | 3 | 梁作堂 | 60 | 山东大学 | 粒子物理与原子核物理 理论 | | 4 | 刘建亚 | 60 | 山东大学 | 数论 | | 5 | 刘若川 | 44 | ...

随着制造业数字化转型持续深入，智能化设备需求量日益增大，有效带动相关产业发展，持续赋能产业 转型升级。 武汉大学经济与管理学院副教授杨刚强在接受记者采访时表示，制造业数字化转型衍生出平台经济、共 享制造、智能服务等新业态，同时能够带动相关产业发展，拓展产业发展空间，有利于塑造经济增长新 引擎。 在安徽池州某电子科技公司的封装测试车间内，作业人员操作精密设备，智能化生产线有序运行，机械 臂精准抓取物料，芯片在自动化设备上快速运转。"我们封测的产品应用于消费电子、智能家居、工业 控制、汽车电子等领域。"相关负责人介绍，随着各行业数字化、智能化转型加快，该企业成为多家企 业的芯片供应商。 数字化车间里，全自动生产线有序运行，智能系统实时监测一线生产情况；智能园区内，工业互联网全 覆盖，让企业实现了信息共享……随着大数据、5G、人工智能等技术的快速发展，智能化、数字化成 为制造业转型升级的重要方向。 数字经济快速发展，绿色低碳转型持续深入，人工智能赋能产业发展，数字制造、智能制造等行业成长 壮大，为经济发展注入新动能。国家统计局最新数据显示，1—10月份，规模以上数字产业制造业增加 值同比增长9.5%，智能设备制造、 ...

Group 1 - A recent global poll by The Economist indicates a significant increase in support for China as a preferred global leadership power, rising by 11 percentage points compared to last year, with positive sentiments observed across all surveyed regions, including the United States [1] - The poll reveals that younger respondents are more inclined to welcome China's leadership, reflecting a broader trend of increasing global favorability towards China, particularly among the youth demographic [1][2] - Other surveys corroborate these findings, with a Morning Consult poll showing China's global net favorability at 8.8, compared to the United States' -1.5, and a report from the Global Times indicating that nearly 60% of foreign respondents view China positively [1][2] Group 2 - Two prominent trends emerge from global polls: higher favorability towards China among Global South countries and a generally more positive perception of China among younger populations [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, have provided tangible development opportunities, creating 420,000 jobs and helping nearly 40 million people escape poverty through various infrastructure projects [2] - The positive impressions of China among younger generations suggest a sustainable trend in China's global image, as they appreciate China's development model, innovation, and cultural appeal [2] Group 3 - In the context of global governance challenges, China's rapid economic growth and long-term social stability provide a sense of certainty, contrasting with the short-sighted political operations of some Western countries [3] - China's governance model has gained recognition, particularly among developing countries, as it demonstrates that modernization does not equate to Westernization, offering new possibilities for development [3] - China's commitment to peaceful development and active participation in international peacekeeping and conflict resolution positions it as a stabilizing force in a complex global landscape [3] Group 4 - Despite some criticism and negative perceptions from certain quarters, the overall trend indicates that China's development progress and consistent diplomatic approach are increasingly welcomed and supported by more countries and peoples [4]