Core Points - The Ministry of Emergency Management held a quarterly press conference, highlighting the progress made in implementing the internal reporting reward mechanism for accident hazards since the State Council's issuance of relevant opinions [1] - The mechanism's implementation has been integrated into the central safety production assessment and inspection, with significant promotional efforts at both national and provincial levels [1] - By the end of Q3 this year, 99.5% of production and operation units in 14 key industries had established the mechanism, with 100% in 28 provinces, and over 95% in other sectors [1] Group 1 - Comprehensive policy measures have been strengthened, with 39 national and over 1,200 provincial typical cases published to enhance demonstration and guidance [1] - The mechanism has led to a significant increase in the scientific and standardized management levels of enterprises [1] Group 2 - A total of approximately 8 million accident hazards have been identified and rectified across various production and operation units, with rewards amounting to about 590 million yuan [2] - Over two-thirds of the rewards were distributed in high-risk industries such as hazardous chemicals, mining, and construction, effectively motivating employees to eliminate hazards at an early stage [2] Group 3 - The establishment of this mechanism aims to encourage enterprises to actively fulfill their safety production responsibilities and engage employees in identifying and managing hazards [2] - The effectiveness of the mechanism is gradually becoming evident, with innovative practices in rewarding employees and recognizing their contributions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The development of non-toxic medical plastics is crucial due to the health risks associated with DEHP, a common plasticizer in PVC medical devices, which poses reproductive health hazards [1][2][3] Group 1: Health Risks of DEHP - DEHP is widely used in PVC medical devices due to its excellent properties but has significant reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity [2] - Long-term exposure to DEHP can lead to severe reproductive health issues, including male reproductive system damage and increased miscarriage rates in women [2] - The need for alternatives to DEHP is urgent, as existing substitutes lack reliable safety data and are not developed with domestic intellectual property [2] Group 2: Collaborative Research Efforts - The Beijing Chemical Industry Research Institute is leading a collaborative effort with five other organizations to develop non-phthalate plasticizers [3] - The collaboration encompasses the entire chain from molecular design to production and safety testing, integrating various expertise [3] - Key partners include the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, which contribute to the design and safety evaluation of new plasticizers [3] Group 3: Challenges Ahead - The project faces three main challenges: designing a non-toxic molecular structure while avoiding patent barriers, conducting reproductive toxicity assessments, and ensuring compliance with medical standards for production [4] - A production line capable of annual output of 100 tons is planned, with a timeline set for completion of key tasks by June 2028 [4][5] - Successful implementation will lead to the introduction of safer medical devices, such as blood transfusion bags and dialysis tubes, into hospitals [5]

Core Insights - The research team from Tianjin University has developed a new type of molecular solar thermal (MOST) fabric that can efficiently convert light into heat and maintain excellent mechanical properties, inspired by the salt-absorbing mechanisms of salt-tolerant plants [1][2][3] Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The MOST fabric can rapidly increase surface temperature in extreme cold conditions, achieving a temperature rise of 25.5°C within 70 seconds under 420 nm blue light, and 21.2°C in 50 seconds at -20°C [2] - The fabric demonstrates remarkable durability, retaining over 90% of its light-heat performance after 50 abrasion cycles, 500 stretch-bend cycles, and 72 hours of continuous washing [2] Group 2: Applications and Future Prospects - This innovative fabric allows for precise control of heat release by adjusting light intensity, making it suitable for daily warmth and as a portable therapy device for conditions like arthritis [3] - The research represents a breakthrough in personal thermal management, shifting from reliance on external energy sources to efficient solar energy utilization, with potential applications in smart clothing, medical therapy devices, and outdoor protective gear [3]

Core Viewpoint - The chemical industry is positioned as a key player in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China's green low-carbon economy, emphasizing the potential for waste utilization to balance carbon reduction and development [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Reduction Strategies - The chemical industry can leverage waste materials to replace traditional raw materials, thus achieving both carbon reduction and economic development [1] - Shanxi Huayu Energy Chemical Co., Ltd. transforms gasification coarse slag into a substitute for red clay in brick production, saving 10,000 tons of standard coal annually and reducing CO2 emissions by 24,500 tons [1] - The company also utilizes low-sulfur waste alcohol, distillation waste gas, and dried sludge in boilers, saving 1,000 tons of standard coal per year [1] Group 2: Utilization of By-products - Chemical enterprises can synchronize carbon reduction and cost reduction by effectively utilizing by-products [2] - The Luan Chemical Fengxi Group's project produces 5 tons of low-grade steam per hour as a by-product, which was previously wasted; after implementing a technology upgrade, this steam generates 9,600 kWh of electricity daily, reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 7.06 tons per day [2] - The project also recycles condensate for reuse in the system, reducing desalination water preparation and achieving dual cost savings [2]

据悉，富乙烷装置作为盘锦北燃推动产业结构优化、提升资源综合利用效率的重点项目，由年产33万吨 富乙烷气提浓单元和年产26万吨低分气脱重单元组成。装置以焦化干气、轻烃气、低分气等作为原料， 构建起稳定高效的原料供应体系。项目投产后，预计每年可产出高品质富乙烷气33万吨，产品将作为优 质原料，为企业拓展高端市场、增强产业链协同奠定坚实基础。 此次富乙烷装置一次开车成功，是盘锦北燃在企业高质量发展道路上的重要实践。该项目顺利运行，不 仅体现了该公司在工艺技术、生产管理和安全环保等方面的综合实力，也标志着该公司在炼化一体化布 局中取得关键进展，为进一步优化资源配置、延伸产业链条、提升整体竞争力提供有力支撑。 图为装置开工现场。 中化新网讯 近日，盘锦北方沥青燃料有限公司富乙烷装置实现一次开车成功。装置运行平稳，各项工 艺参数正常，产品品质全部达标，标志着该装置正式投入生产运行。 ...

中化新网讯 近日，国家能源集团北京低碳清洁能源研究院和中国石油大学(北京)在溶液聚合脱挥技术领 域取得重要研究进展。相关研究成果发表于国际分离与纯化领域权威期刊《Separation and Purification Technology》。 我国烯烃溶液聚合领域一直面临α-烯烃原料制备难、茂金属催化剂壁垒高和聚合工艺门槛高三大技术挑 战。闪蒸脱挥作为关键环节，直接影响高端聚烯烃产品的盈利能力，但传统的高黏物料分离过程能耗居 高不下。 未来，团队将进一步推进闪蒸脱挥关键设备的技术验证与优化，系统构建成套理论与工艺技术体系，为 我国聚烯烃产业升级和高质量发展提供技术支撑。 针对溶液聚合高温高黏体系脱挥这一行业共性难题，研究团队提出了"溶剂闪蒸非平衡态相变调控"新思 路，致力于解决闪蒸过程中液滴粒径细化与能耗过高之间的核心矛盾，建立了多相流雾化闪蒸脱挥预测 模型、非平衡态相变调控策略及闪蒸—降膜协同强化机制，实现了该过程从"经验试错"到"理论驱动"的 转变，并通过关键内构件协同优化，预测可提升约12%的脱挥效率。 ...

Core Insights - The European chemical industry is facing dual pressures from high energy costs and regulatory expenses, leading to a continuous contraction in scale [1] - Over 5 million tons of ethylene production capacity in Europe is planned to exit the market through shutdowns, sales, or strategic adjustments [1] - The CEO of Hexion, Peter Huntsman, suggests that European chemical companies need to explore new collaboration models to create stronger regional leaders in response to increasing global competition [1] Industry Challenges - The surge in natural gas and energy prices following the Russia-Ukraine conflict has initiated a wave of shutdowns in chemical facilities, with an acceleration expected by 2025 [1] - Despite stabilization in energy prices, they remain at least four times higher than in major competitive regions like the U.S. and the Middle East [1] - Global chemical companies with operations in Europe may opt to shut down or sell more European plants, increasing reliance on imported products [1] Strategic Recommendations - Huntsman proposes reducing the number of chemical industry clusters in Europe to focus resources on fewer, stronger, and more competitive regional leaders [2] - He emphasizes the need for collaboration among industry leaders and regulatory authorities to reshape the European chemical landscape with a focus on "fewer but stronger production bases" [2] - Key locations such as Rotterdam, Antwerp, Ludwigshafen, and Leverkusen should be prioritized for investment, supported by tax incentives and the removal of trade barriers to enhance competitiveness [2]

据悉，英力士乙酰化物业务主要生产乙酸、乙酸酐与乙酸乙酯。 英力士在声明中表示："能源成本飙升与反竞争贸易行为直接导致60个技术岗位流失，进口商正将产 品'倾销'至英国及欧洲市场。"英力士乙酰化物业务首席执行官大卫·布鲁克斯表示："我们目前的首要任 务是为受影响员工提供支持，并保障工厂的长期存续。" 中化新网讯 近日，英力士集团宣布，受能源价格高企及反竞争贸易行为影响，该集团计划将其位于英 国赫尔的乙酰化物工厂员工数量削减20%。该公司正呼吁英国政府与欧盟紧急出台针对中国和美国进口 产品的反倾销税，以保护化工行业。 ...

Core Insights - Sonatrach, Algeria's state-owned oil and gas company, has signed a $5.4 billion exploration and production agreement with Saudi Arabia's Midad Energy, covering a 30-year period with a potential 10-year extension [1] Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement is structured as a product-sharing model and includes an exploration period of up to 7 years, with a total investment expected to reach $5.4 billion [1] - The agreement focuses on the exploration and development of the Illizi Basin in eastern Algeria [1] Group 2: Algeria's Energy Strategy - Algeria, as a member of OPEC, is accelerating the development of shale gas resources and aims to enhance its energy economy by expanding natural gas pipelines and LNG exports [1] - The country is set to finalize agreements with major U.S. energy companies, ExxonMobil and Chevron, regarding shale gas exploration investments [1] Group 3: Market Context - A significant portion of Algeria's natural gas exports is directed towards Europe, which is actively seeking alternatives to Russian pipeline gas supplies following the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1] - Algeria possesses substantial conventional natural gas reserves and ranks third globally in shale gas reserves, making it a key target for non-U.S. companies seeking exploration rights in the region [1]

美国、日本、印度尼西亚和其他新兴市场的地热发电装机容量有望创历史新高。预计未来5年，抽水蓄 能发电量将比过去5年增长80%。 IEA称，光伏发电和稀土供应链仍然集中在中国，预计到2030年，中国在主要领域的市场份额仍将超过 90%。 美国的可再生能源增长预测几乎被下调了50%，主要原因是美国联邦税收优惠政策和其他监管提前取 消，同时中国从固定价格转向竞争性招标也给项目经济效益带来压力。但其他地区的强劲增长部分抵消 了中美的下调。印度预计将成为继中国之后全球可再生能源第二大增长市场。 中化新网讯 近日，国际能源署(IEA)将其对2030年全球可再生能源增长的预测较去年下调了248吉瓦。 尽管光伏发电将继续推动可再生能源创纪录的增长，但美国和中国的这一预期已经开始放缓。 IEA预计到2030年全球可再生能源装机容量将增长4600吉瓦，低于截至2024年的6年预测的5500吉瓦。 光伏发电将占增量的约80%。 ...