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我国首个低空高光谱遥感数据获取行业标准发布
Core Points - The newly approved standard for low-altitude hyperspectral remote sensing data acquisition is the first of its kind in China, set to be implemented on December 1, 2025 [1] - The standard addresses long-standing issues in the industry, including the lack of guiding standards, inconsistent technical processes, varying equipment performance, and significant differences in result quality [1] Group 1 - The standard was developed over nearly five years, initiated in 2020, involving multiple rounds of research, technical discussions, experiments, and expert validations [1] - It unifies technical standards, fills a gap in the industry, and provides a reference for production operations in related projects [1] - The standard clarifies technical parameters, serving as a basis for the development of related software and hardware products [1] Group 2 - The implementation of the standard is expected to enhance the quality and reliability of results, supporting more precise applications [1] - The standard will accelerate technological innovation and application, empowering industry development [1] - Low-altitude hyperspectral remote sensing technology is widely applied in various fields, including precision agriculture, ecological environment monitoring, mineral resources exploration, and emergency mapping [2]
“智斗”浒苔绿潮——北海局构建海洋灾害防控新体系纪实
绿潮是海洋中一些大型绿藻在一定环境条件下暴发性增殖或聚集达到某一水平,导致生态环境异常的一种现象。自上世纪六七十年代以来,绿潮在许多 国家频繁暴发,已演变为全球性的海洋生态灾害。 "空天海岸"高效协同 精准掌握浒苔动态分布,是防控绿潮的关键第一步。针对传统浒苔绿潮监测技术手段单一、精度不足、时效性差的痛点,项目团队综合采用卫星遥感、 无人机和人工智能等技术手段升级完善了"空-天-海-岸"立体监测体系。 团队研发了无人机监测藻情智能解译算法和图传数传一体技术,实现对浒苔绿潮分布、面积等关键信息的精准解析和实时回传,解决无人机监测过程中 藻情解译效率低、回传时效性差的难题。同时,利用准同步卫星和无人机开展浒苔绿潮覆盖面积精细化解译,建立基于多源遥感的混合像元分解技术,更真 实还原海上浒苔绿潮实际分布,显著提升浒苔绿潮覆盖面积解译精度。此外,无人机多光谱影像生物量反演模型的研发,使得大范围浒苔绿潮生物量的高效 监测成为可能。 为快速准确鉴定大型海藻种类,项目还建立了北海区大型海藻标本库,筛选出大型海藻DNA条形码,完善了分子鉴定平台。这些技术的综合应用,如 同为海上藻情处置装上了"千里眼"。 "向阳红51"船海上巡 ...
江西九江加快构建实景三维应用生态
Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative governance model established in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, focusing on addressing issues of data fragmentation, regulatory lag, and decision-making reliance on experience [1] - The "Real Scene 3D Jiujiang Empowering Intelligent Governance of Land Space" project has been recognized as a typical case for high-quality development innovation applications by the National Data Bureau and the Ministry of Natural Resources [1] Group 1 - The project utilizes advanced technologies such as aerial oblique photography, laser point clouds, and AI models to achieve comprehensive 3D coverage of 19,000 square kilometers, creating a high-precision twin city that integrates "green mountains, clear rivers, famous cities, and lakes" [1] - This initiative provides precise spatial data support for various scenarios including spatial planning, ecological protection, and project management [1] - The Jiujiang Natural Resources Bureau plans to deepen the application of 3D technology in natural resource management, digital economy development, and public services, aiming to enhance the "Jiujiang model" of governance driven by technology and data [1] Group 2 - The project is the first of its kind in the province to achieve full 3D coverage, which is expected to serve as a replicable and promotable model for intelligent governance of land space [1] - The ongoing efforts will focus on building a 3D application ecosystem to effectively utilize spatial geographic data as a key resource for governance [1]
大数据智能找矿预测系统获国家专利
Core Viewpoint - The recent development of a "multi-scale big data fusion-based mineral exploration prediction system" has been awarded a national invention patent, marking a significant advancement in intelligent mineral exploration prediction technology in China [1][2]. Group 1: System Development - The big data intelligent mineral exploration prediction team has created an innovative system that integrates geological big data management, data mining, multi-factor information extraction, multi-scale grid computing, intelligent prediction evaluation, and decision support [1]. - This system effectively combines geological exploration data, knowledge bases, algorithm libraries, model libraries, and software tools into a collaborative platform, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of mineral exploration predictions [1]. Group 2: Future Directions - The construction of the big data intelligent mineral exploration prediction system is part of a demonstration initiative by the China Geological Survey to deeply integrate AI technology into geological survey applications [2]. - The team plans to further innovate by integrating cutting-edge technologies such as AI, large models, and intelligent agents into mineral exploration prediction, aiming to establish a new working model of "AI+" in geological exploration [2].
支撑新一轮找矿突破战略行动标准体系及标准研制三年行动计划印发
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the issuance of the "Standard System for Supporting a New Round of Mineral Exploration Breakthrough Strategic Action and Three-Year Action Plan (2025-2027)" by the China Geological Survey Bureau, which aims to enhance the standardization support for mineral exploration and ensure national energy resource security [1][2][7] - The "Standard System" focuses on the entire lifecycle of mineral exploration, emphasizing "green exploration and ecological protection," and incorporates technological innovation and digital empowerment across seven business areas, with a total of 1,510 standards included [1][7][8] - The implementation of the "Standard System" is a significant step in advancing the standardization of geological minerals in China, marking a new phase of systematic, holistic, and collaborative progress in the field [2][7][8] Group 2 - The action plan is aligned with the "National Standardization Development Outline" and the "Strategic Mineral Domestic Exploration Action Outline (2021-2035)," providing solid support for the green transformation and high-quality development of geological exploration [2][7] - The China Geological Survey Bureau has completed the development of standard systems in key areas such as digital governance and mineral exploration, reinforcing the foundation of standardization and enhancing its supporting capabilities for national resource management [2][8]
如何落实国家公园法,专家这样说(上)
Core Points - The National Park Law of the People's Republic of China was passed and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and systematic construction of natural protected areas centered around national parks [2] - The law aims to maintain the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, establish a new pattern of land and space protection, and enhance the ecological civilization system to safeguard national ecological security [2] Management System - The National Park Law addresses the long-standing issue of fragmented governance by establishing a unified and efficient management system for national parks, involving various government levels and departments [13] - The law provides legal guarantees to resolve multi-headed management and overlapping responsibilities, but emphasizes that implementation will be the real test [13] Balancing Responsibilities - National park management agencies are responsible for protection, while local governments focus on economic and social development, leading to potential conflicts between short-term economic gains and long-term ecological protection [15] - A scientific ecological compensation and benefit-sharing mechanism is proposed to align the interests of both parties, ensuring that local residents benefit from conservation efforts [15] Coordination Mechanism - The law requires the establishment of a coordination mechanism for national parks that span multiple administrative regions, necessitating a permanent office for effective management and oversight [17] - This mechanism aims to unify standards and policies across regions to ensure systematic protection [17] Integrated Law Enforcement - The law grants management agencies comprehensive law enforcement responsibilities to address issues of overlapping or absent enforcement [19] - Effective integration of various enforcement powers and training for personnel is essential for successful implementation [19] Long-term Stability and Efficiency - A sustainable funding mechanism is crucial for the management of national parks, combining central government funding with local contributions and social capital [21] - The use of technology and smart management systems is emphasized to enhance monitoring and decision-making processes [21] Public Participation - The law promotes public participation in national park protection, ensuring that local communities benefit economically from conservation efforts [22] - Mechanisms are established to facilitate community involvement in park management and decision-making [22] Case Study: Wuyi Mountain National Park - Wuyi Mountain National Park has implemented eco-friendly practices in tea farming, promoting biodiversity and improving local livelihoods [28] - The park has created job opportunities for local residents in conservation and tourism, demonstrating a successful model of integrating ecological protection with community development [28] Ecological Compensation - The law mandates the establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism to balance environmental protection with economic development [33] - Specific compensation measures have been implemented in Wuyi Mountain National Park to support local farmers while ensuring ecological integrity [33] Future Outlook - The National Park Law is expected to strengthen ecological security and improve the well-being of local communities, contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [34]
福建龙岩新罗区法院审结一起滥伐林木案
Group 1 - The case involves illegal logging activities by an individual who cut down trees without the necessary permits, resulting in significant ecological damage [1][2] - The court has introduced a new model for ecological restoration by investing the ecological damage compensation into the construction of a forest food display and science popularization base, aiming to achieve both ecological restoration and industrial development [2] - The defendant was sentenced to 1 year and 8 months in prison, with a 2-year probation, and fined 10,000 RMB for the crime of illegal logging [2] Group 2 - The court's decision reflects a shift towards integrating ecological restoration with sustainable industrial practices, creating a unique "ecological bank" in the region [2] - The involvement of ecological technology investigators in the case highlights the importance of expert assessments in determining restoration strategies and loss evaluations [2] - The case demonstrates a proactive approach to addressing ecological damage through innovative solutions rather than traditional restoration methods [2]
贵州多部门联合打击涉重金属污染违法活动
Group 1 - Guizhou Province has launched a special action plan to address illegal dumping and solid waste disposal, aiming to complete heavy metal hazard remediation by the end of 2030 [1] - The plan focuses on illegal dumping sites for hazardous waste, industrial solid waste, construction waste, and discarded electronic products, utilizing advanced technologies like satellite remote sensing and drones for inspections [1][2] - A comprehensive pollution source list will be established to identify environmental hazards, with targeted remediation strategies developed for areas with significant heavy metal risks [3] Group 2 - Strict enforcement measures will be implemented against environmental violations, including illegal dumping of hazardous and industrial waste, with enhanced collaboration between environmental and judicial authorities [2] - The initiative includes a commitment to improve the management of solid waste transportation and disposal, with severe penalties for violations that damage natural resources [2] - New mining projects must adhere to green mining standards, and outdated heavy metal production capacities will be phased out to optimize industrial structure [3]
山东阳谷局:提升司法协作效率 化解不动产登记难题
在协作过程中,不动产登记中心安排专人跟进案件进度,针对房屋登记所需材料清单、流程衔接细节 等问题,实时与法院、住建、税务等部门沟通,避免群众多跑一趟。在各部门信息互通、高效配合下,不动 产登记中心在确认房屋手续齐全、税费结清后,立即启动登记办理程序,短短数日便完成审核、登簿、制 证全流程,顺利将不动产权证书交到魏某某手中。 "群众的'急难愁盼'就是我们工作的重点,跨部门联动是提升登记效率、解决复杂问题的关键。"阳谷 县不动产登记中心负责人表示,今后该中心将进一步深化与法院、住建、税务等部门的协作机制,细化信 息共享、流程衔接、事项联办举措,持续优化"一窗受理、并联办理"服务。 据悉,魏某某因回迁房屋面积争议与房地产公司产生纠纷,法院判决该公司协助办理产权登记后, 公司仍拒不履行义务。案件进入强制执行阶段后,县不动产登记中心第一时间收到法院协助执行文书, 随即启动"跨部门协同办证"机制。一方面,迅速对接法院,精准确认案件需求与执行依据,明确协助办理 的具体事项及时限;另一方面主动联系住建部门核查房屋规划合规性,同步与税务部门联动确认税费缴 纳流程,逐一扫清产权登记中的"堵点"。 "多亏不动产登记中心主动对接、快 ...
天津局以法治规范保障盘活存量土地
Group 1 - The Tianjin Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau is actively enhancing the legal framework to support the revitalization of existing assets, focusing on issues such as land adaptability for industries, optimizing land supply methods, reducing land costs, and addressing historical real estate problems [1][3] - A comprehensive set of 12 policy documents has been developed to guide the revitalization of existing planning resources, including 23 innovative measures for land mixed-use development and the optimization of existing land supply [1][2] - The bureau has organized multiple policy briefings to ensure effective implementation of these policies, reaching over 5,000 participants and supporting 221 key existing projects [2] Group 2 - The bureau is employing targeted strategies to promote the revitalization of inefficient land, exemplified by a project in the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area that received a building area reward of 3,487 square meters, facilitating the project's planning permit [2] - Collaborative efforts with 10 other municipal departments have led to innovative measures for resolving historical real estate registration issues, including the use of planning opinion letters to replace traditional permits [3] - The integration of legal frameworks with urban governance is emphasized as essential for maximizing the potential of existing resources and fostering new productive capacities [3]