为迎接六五环境日，生态环境部办公厅印发《关于做好2025年六五环境日宣传工作的通知》，要求各地 区各单位紧密围绕主题，结合本地实际组织开展宣传工作，充分展示新时代生态文明建设取得的突出成 就，特别是生态环境质量的明显变化，讲清楚这一成绩的来之不易。 党的十八大以来，我国生态环境质量改善取得了举世瞩目的显著成效，其背后有着大量值得挖掘的故 事。但是具体到实际工作中，有的地区、单位展示的内容不全面，注重展示生态环境质量的改善成效， 却没有充分展示取得这些成效背后采取了哪些生态环境保护和污染防治举措。同时，对大气、地表水、 噪声等常见生态环境领域的明显变化展示较多，对其他生态环境领域的变化展示不足。有些地区、单位 展示的角度相对单一，注重从本级党委政府及其生态环境主管部门和职能部门的角度展示变化，却没有 发动本地区其他社会群体力量、发挥社会公众的舆论引导作用。有些地区、单位展示生态环境质量变化 泛泛而谈、针对性不强。 此外，除了在六五环境日、全国生态日、全国低碳日等重要生态环境保护宣传节点进行集中展示，还可 以在日常监管执法、督查巡查、帮扶指导等日常性生态环境保护和污染防治工作任务中，动态展示好生 态环境质量的明显 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-quality ecological communities is elevated to a new level, transitioning from "environmental improvement" to "value creation" as part of the "Beautiful China" initiative [1] Group 1: Definition and Importance of Ecological Communities - Ecological community construction is a micro-practice and important carrier for achieving the goals of "Beautiful China" [1] - High-quality ecological communities are essential components for realizing the "Beautiful China" construction goals [1] - The concept of ecological communities has evolved from traditional green communities to a more comprehensive focus on ecological culture and harmonious coexistence with nature [1] Group 2: Characteristics of High-Quality Ecological Communities - Low-carbon: Represents a green lifestyle and aims to create low-carbon living experiences through green products and technologies [1] - Livable: Emphasizes complete community functions, providing a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing environment for residents [2] - Clean: Focuses on external beauty with effective sanitation, waste management, and community infrastructure [2] - Quiet: Ensures a peaceful living environment free from noise disturbances [2] - Harmonious: Highlights the harmony between people, objects, and nature [2] Group 3: Strategies for Building High-Quality Ecological Communities - Promote low-carbon living by developing zero or near-zero carbon communities and enhancing energy self-sufficiency through renewable energy sources [3] - Create warm spaces with humanistic care by designing community green spaces and ensuring accessibility for all residents [3] - Advance "waste-free communities" by establishing recycling stations and improving waste management efficiency [4] - Enhance tranquility through noise reduction measures and creating natural soundscapes [5] - Foster a sense of community and shared responsibility by involving residents in ecological culture initiatives and community governance [5]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated a special action to standardize administrative law enforcement related to enterprises, with preliminary results achieved nationwide [1] - There are concerns that some localities are mechanically implementing policies without understanding the context, which could hinder the effective enforcement of regulations [1] - The core focus of the recent initiative is to "standardize" administrative law enforcement, addressing issues such as excessive frequency and arbitrary inspections [1] Group 2 - It is essential to standardize the frequency of inspections, ensuring that the reduction of inspection days aligns with actual ecological monitoring needs rather than arbitrary cuts [2] - The approach to law enforcement methods should be tailored to local conditions, avoiding superficial compliance and ensuring effective execution [2] - Despite the integration of modern technologies, on-site inspections remain a crucial and reliable method for enforcement, complemented by technological tools for efficiency [2] Group 3 - Some localities have imposed rigid annual enforcement plans and approval processes that may undermine the effectiveness and efficiency of ecological law enforcement [3] - The goal of standardizing enforcement should focus on reducing unnecessary burdens on law enforcement while enhancing its effectiveness [3] - The vitality of policies lies in their execution, and improvements in the concept and behavior of administrative law enforcement are necessary for high-level ecological protection and quality development [3]

Group 1 - Beijing has 8 comprehensive law enforcement teams responsible for market regulation, ecological environment, transportation, culture, agriculture, emergency management, urban management, and natural resources and planning [1] - These teams exercise administrative penalties across 10 departments and partial penalties from 5 additional departments, enhancing their regulatory scope [1] - The city aims to improve law enforcement efficiency by addressing issues such as insufficient coordination and low enforcement efficiency [1] Group 2 - The government plans to strengthen vertical coordination and standardize enforcement procedures, including the establishment of a penalty discretion benchmark system [2] - There will be a focus on non-site inspections, utilizing big data for monitoring and analysis to target high-risk issues effectively [2] - Non-site inspection results will be integrated into credit regulation and categorized management systems [2] Group 3 - Comprehensive law enforcement teams will focus on key issues highlighted by the central and municipal governments, enhancing overall enforcement effectiveness [3] - Industry management departments will adjust monitoring indicators to improve enforcement direction and quality [3] - The integration of technology and data resources will enhance enforcement capabilities and streamline processes [3]

Core Viewpoint - Yeludang is not just a geographical name but a harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, representing an ideal ecological paradise [2][4]. Group 1: Location and Characteristics - Yeludang is located in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, within the "China Yellow (Bo) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat (Phase I)" World Natural Heritage site, and is a coastal wetland [2]. - The area covers 200 hectares and is characterized by a flat coastal plain with interlaced ditches and abundant reeds, serving as a habitat for over 8,000 wild milu deer [2][9]. - The region has maintained its original features with minimal development, allowing for a natural environment where wild milu deer thrive [2]. Group 2: Historical Context - The land has undergone significant geological changes, with the coastline advancing due to sediment from the Yellow River, transforming from ocean to land over the past 200 years [4]. - Yeludang has experienced at least three cycles of land-sea transformation, reflecting the historical evolution of the area [4]. Group 3: Conservation Efforts - The creation of Yeludang involved six elderly individuals who self-funded the project, transforming barren land into a thriving ecosystem by clearing waterways and planting vegetation [9]. - Yeludang has become a major habitat for wild milu deer and a wintering ground for hundreds of thousands of migratory birds, including the red-crowned crane and black-faced spoonbill [9][12]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - Since 2020, Yeludang has hosted a Nature Lecture Hall, offering over 400 educational sessions on various ecological topics to engage youth and promote environmental awareness [14]. - The initiative aims to inspire the younger generation to appreciate and protect their ecological heritage [15]. Group 5: Recognition and Future Goals - In August 2023, Yeludang was recognized as a national beautiful bay, highlighting its successful conservation efforts [9]. - Yeludang has been designated as a dark sky sanctuary, allowing for clear stargazing opportunities, with an average of 238 days per year suitable for observing the night sky [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County prioritizes ecological preservation as a foundation for development, striving for a harmonious balance between economic growth and environmental protection [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - Beichuan has established a comprehensive ecological governance system involving government, enterprises, and society, promoting green and low-carbon development [2] - The county has invested a total of 367 million yuan in ecological protection over the past three years, emphasizing the consensus that development must not come at the expense of the environment [2] - Strict measures are in place for air pollution control, with 136 monitoring points under continuous surveillance and the implementation of a river and lake chief system for rural wastewater management [2] Group 2: Technological and Systematic Governance - The county is transitioning from traditional to scientific regulation, utilizing drones and portable detection devices to enhance monitoring efficiency [3] - A digital platform has been established for air pollution source management, enabling precise monitoring and control of pollution sources [3] - Collaborative efforts with neighboring regions have been initiated to implement a joint pollution control system for major river basins [3] Group 3: Green Economic Development - Beichuan is committed to ecological protection while promoting economic growth, with 976.52 square kilometers designated as ecological protection red lines, covering 31.66% of the county's total area [5] - The county is investing nearly 1 billion yuan in national reserve forest projects, maintaining over 4 million acres of forest land and achieving an annual carbon sequestration of over 1.5 million tons [5] - The development of high-quality agriculture and tourism is being emphasized, with significant income generated from eco-friendly products and tourism activities [5]

虽然相关法规明确要求将生态环境风险防控纳入企业主体责任范畴，但现实中，个别企业仍存在"重效 益、轻安全""排查整改两张皮"等问题。要切实推动企业落实生态环境安全隐患排查工作，笔者认为， 需在以下几方面发力。 强化专业支撑。建立分级分类培训认证制度，培育专业化、职业化的环境安全工程师队伍。鼓励环保服 务机构提供"环保管家""安全体检"等定制化服务，为企业提供生态环境安全隐患排查解决方案。推广应 用红外检测、光谱分析等先进技术装备，建立企业环境风险电子档案，实现隐患识别从经验判断向科学 诊断转变。 完善闭环机制。建立全周期管理流程，构建"排查建档—分级处置—整改销号—跟踪复核"的工作链条， 实行生态环境隐患整改动态清单管理，确保每个环节责任可追溯。强化智能监管赋能，建设企业环境安 全智慧监管平台，实现风险实时监测预警，推动"人防+技防"深度融合。建立隐患风险"重大、较大、一 般"三级管控机制，对排查中发现的重大风险问题实行挂牌督办、限时整改、到期验收，还可将整改成 效纳入企业信用评价体系。 培育安全文化。构建常态化教育体系，将生态环境安全纳入企业发展战略，定期开展全员安全培训，通 过线上培训、情景模拟、VR实训等 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the efforts of Dezhou City in Shandong Province to improve ecological environment quality through pollution prevention and control measures, highlighting the initial success in building a beautiful Dezhou [2][14]. Group 1: Pollution Prevention and Control - Dezhou's ecological environment bureau is focused on precise, scientific, and legal pollution control, making steady progress in key tasks to improve ecological quality [3][15]. - The city has implemented a "one city, one policy" approach with expert teams to monitor air quality and manage pollution sources effectively [3][16]. - The elimination rate of non-operational diesel trucks meeting National III and below emission standards is 67.8% [3][16]. Group 2: Air Quality Improvement - In the first quarter, the comprehensive air quality index was 4.64, showing a year-on-year improvement of 13.8%, with PM2.5 concentration at 48 micrograms per cubic meter, improving by 21.3% [4][19]. - The proportion of good air quality days reached 75.6%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points year-on-year [4][19]. Group 3: Water Quality Management - The city has conducted extensive inspections, including 446 kilometers of urban pipelines and 69 sewage treatment plants, identifying and rectifying 381 hazards [3][16]. - All six major river monitoring sections in the city met or exceeded Class III water quality standards [4][19]. Group 4: Soil and Waste Management - The first quarter saw the review of eight soil pollution status reports and the adjustment of the 2025 soil pollution key regulatory unit list [4][17]. - The city has improved hazardous waste management, completing evaluations for five hazardous waste enterprises [4][17]. Group 5: Regulatory and Monitoring Enhancements - The ecological environment bureau has optimized enforcement models, balancing support and enforcement, and implementing differentiated enforcement strategies [20]. - The use of online monitoring and satellite remote sensing technologies has increased non-intrusive enforcement to over 40% [20]. Group 6: Green Development Initiatives - Dezhou is promoting green development through the establishment of national and provincial-level green factories and industrial parks [21]. - The city has initiated projects aimed at reducing carbon emissions and pollution while enhancing economic growth [21]. Group 7: Strategic Planning for Future Development - The city has developed a comprehensive plan for building a beautiful Dezhou, focusing on green economy and environmental sustainability [22]. - The ecological environment department aims to address significant ecological issues affecting residents' quality of life, enhancing their sense of security and happiness [22].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of precise and scientific nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission control in industries, highlighting the risks associated with excessive ammonia (NH3) injection and the need for systematic pollution management [1][2][3]. Group 1: Current Issues in NOx Control - Some companies are resorting to blindly increasing ammonia injection to reduce NOx concentrations, leading to significant ammonia escape issues that require urgent attention [1][2]. - Ammonia escape not only affects environmental quality but also increases operational costs for companies, with estimates suggesting that a typical daily glass production facility could waste 25% of ammonia, leading to additional costs exceeding 200,000 yuan annually [2][3]. Group 2: Consequences of Ammonia Escape - Escaped ammonia reacts with sulfur oxides to form ammonium sulfate, which can cause blockages and corrosion in downstream equipment, increasing maintenance costs and reducing operational efficiency [3][4]. - Local regulations are being established to limit ammonia emissions, as evidenced by a recent fine imposed on a cement company for exceeding ammonia concentration limits [3]. Group 3: Solutions for Ammonia Escape - To mitigate ammonia escape, companies should implement automatic reagent addition systems and real-time monitoring of ammonia emissions, adjusting ammonia injection based on various operational parameters [5]. - Enhancing the performance of denitrification catalysts and ensuring optimal operating conditions for denitrification equipment are crucial for minimizing ammonia escape and achieving stable NOx emission standards [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry is a crucial sector for the national economy and plays a key role in pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction, particularly in the logistics segment, which has seen significant growth in freight volume from 3.62 billion tons in 2015 to 4.56 billion tons in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 3% [1] Policy Perspective - The implementation of ultra-low emission transformation is a vital starting point for promoting clean transportation in the steel industry, with a target of at least 80% of bulk material and product transportation using clean methods by 2025 [2] - The State Council has set a goal for over 80% of steel production capacity to complete ultra-low emission transformation by 2025, with some regions aiming for even higher standards [2] Emission Reduction Achievements - As of the end of 2024, 171 steel enterprises have completed or partially completed ultra-low emission transformations, covering a crude steel capacity of approximately 721 million tons, leading to significant reductions in nitrogen oxides and particulate matter emissions [3] Performance Management - The performance grading management for key industries during heavy pollution weather encourages steel enterprises to enhance their environmental performance, with A-grade enterprises required to use clean transportation methods for at least 80% of their bulk materials [4] Regional Initiatives - Various provinces have established more detailed performance indicators for transportation methods based on the technical guidelines, with incentives for A-grade enterprises to adopt new energy vehicles and improve their transportation methods [9] Industry Development - The use of new energy heavy trucks in key industries has surpassed 20,000 units, accounting for about half of the new energy heavy truck market, with significant advancements in clean transportation practices in provinces like Hebei [10] Multi-Dimensional Empowerment - The combination of ultra-low emission transformation and performance grading management is driving the optimization of transportation structures and equipment upgrades in the steel industry, while also providing a replicable model for other industrial sectors [11] Technological and Policy Innovations - Future improvements in clean transportation will require enhanced policy incentives, technological applications, and tailored guidance based on regional characteristics to address the unique challenges faced by the steel industry [12][13]